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Elder Rights: World

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A World Tour of Older Persons Homes
Come on this World Tour to a little known place in the world to discover how older persons are living.

Background Documents

World: The Toronto Declaration on the Global Prevention of Elder Abuse (November 17, 2002)
This 2002 Toronto Declaration on elder abuse is a call for action to prevent older persons from suffering abuse. This paper points out the crucial need of a legal framework to address the issue. As violence against women or children was considered a major issue in the 80’s, today elder abuse should be viewed as a social issue of concern to everyone.

World: Ending Discrimination Against Older Women Through the Convention (July 5, 2002)
The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women "urges that special attention be focused on the special needs of older women." The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women "defines what constitutes discrimination against women and sets up an agenda for national action to end such discrimination."

Uganda: Regional Experts Meeting on Social Protection (April 2008) 
Uganda hosted the first meeting led by the African Union and Help Age International focusing on "Investing in Social Protection in Africa", April 28-30, 2008. Some 150 participants attended the event, including representatives from both eastern and southern Africa, as well as UN experts and regional specialists. Speakers shared their best practices and noted the need for strong political will to implement social protection. At the end, representatives adopted key recommendations. 

Articles

Kenya: 88-Year-Old Man is Oldest Primary School Student in Kenya (August 5, 2008)
It is never too late to study and realize your dreams. This article is about Kimani Ng'ang'a Maruge, 88, who became the oldest man in Kenya to attend primary school. Dreaming about becoming a doctor one day, Kimani took advantage of the government's decision to offer universal free primary education. Kimani also gave a speech at the United Nations Headquarters on the importance of free primary education in Kenya. 

Zambia: The Silent Cancer of Elder Abuse (July 22, 2008)
Abuse of old people is rampant in Zambia, where the majority of culprits are the abused’s own relatives. Widows are still forced out of their homes. Old people, especially women, often fall victim to violence because of their vulnerability. Many are accused of witchcraft. Professionals face hurdles in addressing the situation because most cases are hidden. Poverty has been noted as a key reason behind abuse. How will the government protect the human rights of old people in Zambia? 

Zimbabwe: 70-Year-Old Woman Latest Casualty of Zanu PF Brutality (July 9, 2008)
Some 18 Zanu PF youths beat and threw a 70-year-old Zimbabwean woman into her cooking fire. She was a well-known activist for the governmental opposition group (MDC) in Bindura and she died a month after the attack, due to severe injuries. Old people do not escape state-sponsored violence and often experience the full brunt of the crisis. The current political and economic turmoil has brought severe starvation. Food can only be bought at exorbitant prices. Some three million Zimbabweans have already fled the country. 

Malawi: Senior Citizens to Get Social Security (July 1, 2008)
The Malawi government plans to start a pension scheme for older persons. This will ensure that they will have access to basic necessities. The government also held a consultative conference in Blantyre to draft the National Policy for Elderly Persons. The policy is expected to protect the human rights of the elderly and help alleviate problems such as the HIV/ AIDS epidemic. Consultative conferences will also be held in Lilongwe and Mzuzu before holding a national meeting to finalize the policy proposal for the government. 

South Africa: Four Injured as Fire Breaks Out at Old Age Home (June 10, 2008)
That a fire broke out in a nursing home in South Africa is bad enough. But it was a very challenging situation for the caregivers to protect all of the elderly, especially when they wanted to go back to their rooms to pick up a special item or simply because they were cold. 

Uganda: 88-Year-Old Man Plants Mega Forest (June 4, 2008)
No one is too old to realize a dream. This reporter describes an 88-year-old man who dreamed of planting a mega forest. He knows that it will take almost 15 years before the trees mature. Why does he spend so much money for this kind of project? It is his passion. Also, he receives a government subsidy to encourage this kind of environmental investment.

Senegal: After the Student Riots of May 68 in France, ‘Barricades Grandpa’ Went to Senegal to Breed Crocodiles (May 16, 2008)
(Article in French)
”Barricades Grandpa” is now 65. He came to Casamance, a region in South Senegal, after the student riots of 1968 and fell in love with it. He now breeds crocodiles and sells their skins and meats to earn a living. The local populace has adopted Barricades Grandpa —who still looks like a hippie-- as one of their own and he is married to a Senegalese woman. His is a fascinating story. 

Senegal: Social Security and Care of Older Persons: Speech for the Defense of the Diversification of Services Supply (April 15, 2008)
(Article in French)
Government officials say that social security for older persons is not only about pensions. It is also important to support the needs of these most vulnerable citizens while diversifying care services. It should be noted that the Dakar nursing center is equipped with ultramodern medical technologies. 

Zimbabwe: Bumhudzo Old Peoples Home Loses 75 Chickens To Thieves (April 15, 2008)
Especially in times of food crisis it is important to respect each other. However, someone stole in Zimbabwe 75 chickens from a nursing home. Chickens are rare in this area. These 75 chickens were given to the nursing home as a gift for extra revenue. Most of the elders have no relatives to care for them, so they depend charity for donations. Many people volunteer their labor at the nursing home, owned and sponsored by the Salvation Army. At a time when elders are most vulnerable, in their old age, the theft was particularly hard to take. 

South Africa: Sick, Elderly at Frail Care Forced to Go Without Food (April 9, 2008)
In the state-subsidized Gelvan Park Frail Care Centre in South Africa, older patients had to go without food for several days due to serious financial problems in the institution. However, these old people still had to pay 80% of their pensions to the facility. This unfair and shocking situation happened at the same time the provincial social development department threatened to stop funding the institution because of bad financial management.

Zimbabwe: ‘Older Persons Need to be Loved’ (April 6, 2008)
(Article in French)
Penny Mharapara is an aging and disability expert from Zimbabwe. Reporters from Express Mu, a newspaper, interviewed him during his trip in Mauritius, where he gave lectures to educate care teams in nursing homes. For him, the main quality of an aide who helps older or disabled persons must be someone who loves them. 

Uganda: Elderly Persons Scheme Blocked (April 3, 2008)
The Uganda Parliament has blocked a fund that was supposed to go to elderly people. Political representatives, as well as some non-governmental organizations like the Aged Family Uganda, denounced the plan because of uncertain funding sources. The NGOs said they couldn’t identify clearly who would be the beneficiaries of the money. They also questioned the criteria used for selecting which districts would benefit from the scheme. 

Nigeria: Hungry and Angry, West Africans Say No to Continuously Rising Food Prices (April 3, 2008)
As Global Action on Aging reported previously, the food situation in Africa is getting worse. Demonstrations against high food and fuel costs will no doubt increase, especially in West Africa. Many people live near to starvation. Residents of both urban and rural suffer. In West Africa, high unemployment and a regression of democracy have a negative impact on both old people and young.

Cameroon : National Forum of Social Protection in Yaounde (March 19, 2008)
(Article in French)
The author, Isabelle Essono, of this article from Cameroon appeals for respect and solidarity towards older people. Quoting several African proverbs, the author explains that care and respect of older persons are essential for a well-functioning society. The National Forum of Social Protection began on March 18, 2008, in Yaounde (Cameroon). The participants took up the topic of social security for older persons for the first time and treated it as a major issue. 

Uganda: Elderly Want Parliament Seats (February 15, 2008)
Older persons in Uganda are demanding more representation in Parliament as well as in other special interest groups. On a 10 page petition that over 100 older people signed, older persons argued that the disabled, youth, women and workers had representation while the elderly were left unrepresented. The Chairman of the Electoral Commission refused this argument saying no law required such representation. Stay tuned for further developments. 

Zimbabwe: Non Profit Organizations Act to Help Older Persons (January 18, 2008) 
(Article in French)
Elderly people in Zimbabwe have trouble providing for their vital needs. The increased food and fuel prices make it difficult for older people to have access to supplies. Even if they have the money, they often are not able to get enough to eat because of food shortages. The non-governmental organization SOAP (Supporting Old Aged People) gives retired people material and financial support to help them cope with daily life.

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Americas & Caribbean

Peru: National Plan for Elderly (2002-2006)
(Article in Spanish)
The National Plan for Elderly was created to lay out action steps that the government would take on aging issues in Peru. The elderly population in Peru is 7.2% and could reach 13% by 2025. This plan aims to integrate the elderly in the society, by increasing the quality and quantity of health care services, by creating policies of food assistance and by helping old people enjoy a pleasant life with their families and in society. Another National Plan objective is promoting a positive image of older persons.

Mexico: Law For Older Persons in Mexico City (Distrito Federal, México) (1999)
(Article in Spanish)
A new law for older persons in the city of Mexico (Distrito Federal de México) took effect in 1999. This law affected all persons older than 60 years old. The law’s aimed to integrate the elderly into society and to improve the quality of life. The law includes sections related to health, food, social assistance, participation, and work. 

Reports | Articles

Reports

Canada: Retiring Together, or Not (April, 2008) 
Do dual-earning couples synchronize the timing of their retirements or not? The authors of this study investigated the changes in spousal patterns of retirement in Canada. Evidence indicates that since 1990s the retirements have become increasingly disjointed with husbands and wives retiring four or more years after their spouse. Why? Such couples make their decision based on age differences, health conditions, pension eligibility, job loss and career aspirations.

Portrait of the Canadian Population in 2006, by Age and Sex: Findings (July 2007)
This report provides a detailed overview of the age and sex data in Canada from the 2006 Census of Population. One primary finding from the Census was that the number of seniors has increased by 11.5% in the past five years, and the number of children has declined by 2.5% during the same timeframe. 

Articles

Canada: Seniors' Federation Holds 33rd Convention (August 12, 2008)
“No fun – No Life,” says the motto of the Newfoundland and Labrador Pensioners & Senior Citizens 50+ Federation hosting its annual convention this year. The Federation allows seniors to voice their concerns to the government and, what is more important, government has always been receptive to the proposed changes. “Seniors care about themselves and their families and only through interactions between each other, and our government, can we ameliorate harshness,” stressed the Federation President Don Holloway.

Canada: Give Them Shelters (July 29, 2008)
For many older adults, living at home is a challenge because of abuse by their own immediate family. Bernice Sewell has set up two apartments in secret locations for old people fleeing this situation in Toronto, Canada. The victims may stay in the apartment for 60 days and receive counseling and support. The idea has already been around for ten years, but it is only becoming popular today. At a time when it is estimated that 10 percent of the elderly are experiencing abuse, homes such as these are truly making a difference. 

Latin America: From Washington: the Challenges the Elderly Face in Latin America (July 27, 2008) 
(Article in Spanish)
This article describes the treatment of elderly people in Latin America and compares it to treatment in the United States. In many Latin American countries, the level of poverty among older people is higher than the national average. This is why it is so important that they receive health coverage and pensions; however, only a small percent do. Many don’t work in the formal sector, making it impossible for them to receive the benefits they need to improve their quality of life. 

Argentina: Only One Person in Charge of Deceased Elderly in Geriatric Facility (July 24, 2008) 
(Article in Spanish)
On Wednesday, a geriatric facility in Castelar, Buenos Aires, caught on fire. Out of the 17 elderly people there, 7 died. Even though 70 to 80% of them had motor or mental problems, there was only one employee available to care for them. As a result, it was impossible to evacuate all the older persons, leaving some dead in their beds while others died trying to escape. 

Cuba: Cuba Plans to Delay Retirement By 5 Years (July 11, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Due to worries about the country's aging, Cuba hopes to delay the retirement age by five years. This will occur between 2009 and 2015. From then on, men will retire at 65 years of age and women at 60 years. Cuba will become one of the countries with the most elders in Latin America. Retirement is voluntary in Cuba

Uruguay: Closure of 38 Elder Homes (July 7, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Since 2005, 32 elder homes have closed throughout the country. The MSP (Ministry of Public Health) closed 38 homes due to non-compliance with standard requirements such as cleanliness, adequate diet, living space and healthcare service for the residents. The MSP will put forth a plan to establish an alternative to elder homes. Elders over 65 years make up 13% of Uruguay's population. Almost half of the old people are institutionalized. 

Mexico: Euthanasia Tourists Snap Up Pet Shop Drug in Mexico (July 2, 2008)
With $35-$50, older tourists to Mexico can purchase drugs in pet shops that are used to euthanize animals. The drug pentobarbital provides a painless method for suicide. ‘… I don't want to die with a total loss of dignity…” said Bron Norman, a 65 year old Australian tourist. Aging has sparked interest in euthanasia. Anti-euthanasia advocates stress economics as the reason behind euthanasia. “…It is cheaper to get rid of someone than to treat them well until the day they die," said Lori Kehoe of the National Right to Life movement. However, many persons with terminally ill diseases want the choice of ending their lives painlessly

Cuba: In 2020 Cuba Will Have More Elders than Children (July 1, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Experts affirm that in 12 years Cuba will have more elders than children. Only 11.3 percent of the population was over 60 years in 1985. Because of a longer life expectancy—with life expectancy expected to reach 78 years--Cuba could possibly become the country with the oldest population.

Costa Rica: An Adolescent Kills His Great-Grandfather (July 1, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
A grandson killed his great-grandfather, 87-year-old Alfredo Quirós Barrientos, because he refused to give him money. The adolescent also injured his great-grandmother, 86-year-old Adela Loaiza Brenes, before escaping. The great-grandmother remained at the Max Peralta Hospital. The adolescent was found. He denied having killed his great-grandfather but soon after, family members of the victim identified him as the killer. The adolescent has been placed in jail as a precaution for two months until his sentence is determined. 

Canada: Critical News from the East Side of Montreal (June 30, 2008)
(Article in French)
This account spotlights three aged persons sitting in a park in Montreal absorbed in their own lives. Old and unemployed, they feel empty and deprived of any pleasures in life. These three homeless and unemployed older persons reveal the effect of unemployment in Canada.

Canada: Each Year, We Get Older (June 25, 2008)
(Article in French)
More and more, the Quebec population is aging...Statistics show that, on average, one citizen in four will be more than 65 years old in 2015. The elderly are living longer: life expectancy has increased by 7 years for men and 13 years for women since the beginning of the century. Furthermore, at 65, old people seek stability, security, comfort and health and so become more calm and peaceful. On the other hand, there are some who report that the elderly in Quebec become increasingly demanding and conservative as they age.

Argentina: Nearsighted Views About Ageing (June 23, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
The UN has created a day, June 15, to highlight elder abuse. Most news stories focus on robberies, murders, and gross mistreatment in hospitals. However, families often abuse and discriminate against older persons in the household. Ageism, a more concealed form of mistreatment, creates segregation within families by isolating older people.

Peru: Elderly Mistreatment Generally Caused by Families (June 22, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
In 2005, the Ministry of Women and Social Issues (MWSI) presented a report on "Domestic Violence in the Elderly in Peru." Following the report the government started the National Program against Domestic and Sexual Violence. MWSI identifies two types of elderly violence: domestic violence and sexual violence. Domestic violence includes both physical and psychological issues. Between January 2002 and May 2008, 7,449 elders have been treated throughout the country. During 2002-2007, some 6,738 cases of general mistreatment were treated in the country.

Ecuador: Voluntary Retirement (June 30, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Teachers are continuing the process of voluntary retirement at the national level. Schools will coordinate to begin the retirement process in July. Teachers who choose voluntary retirement will receive a license with a salary for 70 days and a bonus of $24,000 if they are older than 80 years. The schools will give $12, 000 to those who have completed 65 years as teachers.

Paraguay: Warning about Ageing in Latin America (June 13, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
In 40 years the number of elders in Latin America will make up a fourth of its population. Ageing will accelerate at a faster rate than in the past. During the last 50 years, the population has increased by 24%. The number of children and teenagers will decrease by 17%. The older population will surpass that of children and teenagers by 30%.

Canada: 'Too Old' or 'Too Young'; Stop Judging by Age (May 26, 2008) 
In this short essay, writer Brett Anningson explores aging stereotypes, particularly in the workforce. Sometimes we are too young to get a job, but then we become too old. But he points to a truism: We can learn from everyone, no matter what the age. 

Canada: New Rules for Aging Drivers Urged; Insurance Chief Suggests Restricted Licenses (May 9, 2008)
Studies have shown that as people age they are more likely to get in an accident. To deal with this public safety issue, Mark Yakabuski, the CEO of the Insurance Board of Canada, believes that the government should allow seniors to drive with certain restrictions instead of prohibiting them driving altogether. In Ontario, anyone over the age of 80 is subjected to a vision and knowledge test. Some elders are complaining that taking away their driving ability would be taking away their mobility. 

Bolivia: Opposition Violently Beats Elders (May 3, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
A group of elderly human rights activists were attacked by juveniles without provocation who insulted and beat them. One retired senior said that he worked hard all his life and can’t understand such behavior from a generation a third his age. 

Haiti: Rice for the Most Vulnerable (April 19, 2008)
In Haiti, food aid is not meeting the needs of all the people. Haitian authorities designated older persons to receive bags of rice during the week of April 19, 2008. About 1,000 older persons, disabled and able-bodied, gathered in front of a social center to collect their supply of rice, under the watchful gaze of national soldiers and blue helmeted UN personnel. The high price of food excludes large numbers of the population. Vulnerable people like older persons depend on international food sources for their nourishment. 

Brasilia: Venezuela Proposes a Regional Meeting to Discuss the Food Crisis (April 18, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Venezuela proposed to organize a regional meeting of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization to discuss the crisis caused by world’s high food prices of the world. It will take place after the High Level Conference on Food Security and the Challenges of Climate Change and Bio-energy that will take place in June (2008) in Rome. The food crisis deserves a very thorough and profound discussion among Latin American and Caribbean countries. Inflation threatens many nations in the region. Venezuela, as the chief importer of foods, has begun to suffer from the crisis. Also, Brazilians, and other Latin American countries who produce many basic products, face increasing inflation as well. 

Canada: Seniors Seek Flex Time into Retirement (April 15, 2008)
Shorter working weeks and flexible hours: that’s what older workers are saying would entice them back from retirement into employment. Some expressed hope to work full time, then gradually taper off to part-time hours. They would also like to have extended health care benefits, and, of course, more vacation.

Cuba: Who Will Work in the Countryside? (April 14, 2008)
This is a question that defines the growing situation in Cuba. Mostly older people work in the countryside. Although young people study agriculture, only a few really want to do actual farm work. Without a labor force, it becomes a serious question of food supply and economic well being for the whole country.

Canada: Canadian People Enjoy Retirement (April 12, 2008)
(Article in French)
Canadian retired persons are among the happiest in the world. Eighty-eight percent say they are healthy and 40% very healthy, according to a recent study. Ninety-four percent profess that they are happy--the highest percentage in the world. Young people in Canada begin to prepare for their retirement very early, when they are about 30 years old. Workers today are more worried about retirement than their elders, but still remain optimistic.

Canada: Aging Boomers Most Lucrative Market For Just About Everything (March 31, 2008)
Companies have discovered a very lucrative market in older consumers. They realize that someone turns 62 years old every seven seconds. And those making economic decisions feel that this segment in the aging field will result in sales. Car manufacturers, technology firms, health care providers, pharmaceutical companies, even a shoe company and a Canadian funeral home are paying more attention to elderly people. 

Argentina: Robbing the Elderly: Each Time More Frequent and Violent (March 28, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Police say that the majority of violent cases reported are in the Capital of Buenos Aires and the La Plata area. In general, the victims are women living or very old couples. Assailants killed fourteen victims, all over the age of 70, in their homes. Some died due to cardiac rest. The robbers prey on seniors due to their weak physical condition. Many worried elders are seeking help. 

Ecuador: No Wedding Barriers for Love (March 27, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Time is not a barrier of love. Mauro Ponce and Melida Quijije swore to love each other forever. They married at the elder home, the Guillermina Loor Home of Moreno. Provincial authorities, the military and the police were present during the ceremony. The court of honor, special guests, and other citizens were also present. No one wanted to miss the opportunity to witness this unique event.

Mexico: The Elderly Are Overcharged $4 (March 23, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Older Mexicans are complaining about bus drivers, saying that they don’t respect the elderly. Ticket prices on public transportation are: $3.50 for an older person, $4 for a student, and $5.50 for others. However, the drivers become angry when the elderly do not pay $4. If the elders don’t pay the $4 fare, the drivers refuse to let them ride. The author calls on seniors to report these unjust acts and take legal recourse against the public transportation workers. 

Argentina: An Assaulted and Mistreated Pair of Elders in the Town of Alta Córdoba (March 19, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
In Alta Cordoba there has been a series of violent robberies and acts of retaliation against the police. During one incident, three criminals assaulted a pair of defenseless elders. Adolfo Tallento (96) and his wife, Clara Becono (92) were mistreated and locked in a bathroom. Clara was violently thrown to the floor and her mouth covered. While one of the criminals squeezed her throat, she begged him not to kill her. They stole 10 thousand pesos--their retirement money.

Chile: Increase of Demographics of Those over 65 Years of Age: The Community Worries about its Aging Neighbors (March 17, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
The percentage of older persons in Chile will double between 2000 and 2020. Supportive programs in Chile are responding to this demographic reality. One program, “Vitamayor,” not only has creative ideas; it is listening to those of the elderly. They are contemplating opening a center with “la Fundación de las Rosas” where seniors can come and spend time in conversation with one another. The “Clínica Cordillera” wants to generate attention to health problems. The Department of the Elderly offers help to families with Alzheimer’s patients and support to people who receive little pension help. “La Reina” has created an agreement with the community transportation system. These are examples of programs responding with positive help for the elderly. 

Costa Rica: Older Persons Form a Line Waiting for a Room in Elderly Homes (March 16, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Of the 300,000 Spanish elders over 65 years of age, about 3,000 live in homes for the elderly. Even with the high demand, few centers are available, and older people stand in line to be admitted. The wait can be indefinite, with needs for workers expected to double or more. An emerging phenomenon in the centers is that the elderly are now beginning to provide care for other elders.

Chile: Law Against Mistreatment of Elderly Approved (March 14, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
The Chile Board of Representatives has adopted a law to protect older persons. It includes methods of protection against violence within families. Until now, there was only a law to protect women, children and those who are handicapped, with no attention to those who were aged.

Guatemala: Elders and Solidarity (March 13, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Humans face aging in different ways; social, cultural, educational and personal attitudes shape the experience. We age best if we have an open and positive attitude, stay active, maintain social relationships and feel a part of society. Otherwise, we feel useless or unfulfilled. 

Guatemala: Women in the Maquilas Face Age Discrimination (March 13, 2008)
The article deals with Silvia Marina Grevalo Santos, a volunteer activist for the General Workers’ Confederation of Guatemala. She reports on the horrible working conditions in the Guatemalan maquilas (export factories). She is only 45 years old, but already is considered too old to work. She was dismissed because she fought to organize unions that would support workers’ grievances. The maquilas are notorious for working conditions affecting health and safety of the workers, and for discrimination against women.

Argentina: More Years are Probably more Happy (March 6, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
A study shows that people over 70 years old are happier. Experience gives them a different point of view of life. Life has more meaning for them. The study shows that the elderly have greater emotional control. Adults over 55 pay more attention to the positives. This contributes to their happiness.

Canada: Older Persons are Working Longer and Longer (March 6, 2008)
(Article in French)
Canadian people are working longer and longer. That’s what a new study from the Quebec Institute of Statistics reveals. The employment rate for the people who are 54-65 years has increased regularly since 2000. Some reasons explain this new tendency: first, the pension system is no longer very generous nor protective. Then, the ‘new old’ people seem to like being active longer, sharing their knowledge and experience. 

Guatemala: Guatemala Aging Live in Poverty (March 6, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Over 70% of the elderly in Guatemala live in poverty. Almost a million Guatemalans are 60 years old or older. Nine out of ten do not have an income from work or a pension. They have no money for food or clothes. The main diseases they face are preventable, and their suffering for the most part is due to extreme poverty and hunger. 

Canada: Agency Too Busy to Probe Elder Care (February 22, 2008)
Due to a copious workload and major rescheduling, Ontario's Human Rights Commission has lost sight of its priorities and left elderly nursing home patients in a dire state of neglect. The Health Ministry and the Human Rights Commission have been brought to task regarding these unsatisfactory standards, and although it seems new legislation was brought into practice to prevent such negligence, elderly nursing home residents are still suffering from severe neglect and abuse.

Jamaica: Abuse of the Elderly (February 11, 2008)
A revealing article about abuse of the older Jamaicans presents horrifying cases of humiliation and violence. Serious bruises, broken bones and broken hearts are consequences of elder abuse or neglect. Jamaican society needs to address this issue and “we have to educate and support caregivers so that they understand their roles, what they demand and the limits to what they can offer,” concludes the author. 

Panama: New Paradise for Pensioners (February 11, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Panama is turning into a new Miami. Plans for Panama to become a world tourist center are gradually becoming a reality. Panama continues to lures US retirees dreaming of a millionaire lifestyle on the cheap. The low cost of living, dollar orientation, international airport and a highly qualified medical service attract older persons from the United States to move to Panama after they retire. 

Mexico: Elderly will Study Accounting and History of Arts (January 15, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Mexico is opening a university for those aged 65 and over. The goal of the institution is “to popularize the culture of active and healthy aging.” The university will not offer any official certificate of graduation but it will provide in-depth studies on finance, accounting, art history, computer literacy and other sciences. 

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Asia Pacific

Background Documents

India: National Policy for Older Person(1999)
The Indian National Policy on older persons attempts to assure the well-being of older Indians as well as to value an age integrated society. Against that background, the national policy is based on principles of financial security, health care, shelter, and welfare, among others.

Reports | Articles

Reports

Asia: The Elderly Women in Asia (May 2008) 
Here is a must-read book for anyone interested in older women’s issues: The Elderly Woman in Asia: Her Roles and Position. Professor Joseph Troisi from the University of Malta and Ann Pawliczko from the UN Fund for Population Activity edited experts from the region reporting on twelve Asian countries. The authors, who come from the fields of gerontology, demography, social work and sociology as well as medicine, report that older women face increasing insecurity, due to changing family structures and the absence of a social safety net. Subject to poverty, loneliness, isolation and abandonment, the older women look to the State for social security and survival. 

Sri Lanka: The Impact of Population Aging on the Labor Market: The Case of Sri Lanka (April 2008)
The authors examine the effects of population aging on the labor market in Sri Lanka. Civil workers and formal private sector workers stop working around age 60 while self-employed workers remain in the labor market until very old age. The researchers probe into the possible obstacles for employment of older workers: inflexible employment legislation, high relative wages of older workers, and work stress and weak employability of older workers, among others.

Australia: Assistance to Aged Care Sector to Implement New Funding Model (March 7, 2008)
The Aged Care Funding Instrument (ACFI) comes into force on March 20, 2008. The Australian government will spend more than $3 million to give better care to elderly citizens, according to the promise of the Minister of Aging, Mrs. Justine Elliot. Also, she has said the government will spend more than $380 million over the next four years to assist elders. 

New Zealand: Elder Abuse and Neglect: Exploration of Risk and Protective Factors (January, 2008)
This New Zealand Families Commission project explores elder abuse and neglect from the perspectives of elderly people, service providers and representatives of non-governmental organizations. Researchers investigate what sets off increases in the risk of abuse and neglect and what can be done to prevent it. 

Australia 6,500 More Aged Care Places for Older Australians (December 20, 2007)
The Australian government will allocate $40.5 million to aged care providers to help them build and improve aged care services. Moreover, 6,525 new aged care beds will come on line to meet the needs of providers in Australia’s undersupplied regions. The government says it is committed to reform the existing aged care system. 
 

Articles

Singapore: 5 Companies Get S$500,000 for Innovative Products to Aid Seniors (August 7, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Singapore has awarded S$500,000 to five companies for coming up with products to help older persons. They include a robot that detects human movement in the house as well as gas leakage. The robot can also update elder centers on the senior’s progress via brief reports. These new products will be tested in 26 chosen old age homes. The 5 companies will also invite seniors to give feedback on their products.

Japan: Government to Help Firms Keep Aged Workers (July 30, 2008)
The Japanese Government recently released plans to provide incentives for firms to keep workers aged 65 and above. The plan includes tax incentives and subsidies for companies that keep people older than 65 on their payroll. The government is also considering a reform of the pension system. Currently, working pensioners receive a pension in proportion to their wages. Critics have pointed out that this discourages the elderly from working.

Singapore: Ageing Festival to Encourage More Seniors to Active Participation (July 22, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
In a bid to encourage more elders to an active lifestyle, the Council for Ageing will kick off the ageing festival with activities at six venues across Singapore. The first will occur from August 23-24 at Ngee Ann City. This is expected to draw a crowd of 20,000 people. Seventy-two-year-old Wang Cai Bao, who has been practicing drumming every Saturday at a senior’s centre with other fellow senior drummers, reported that he feels younger and happier when he is with his peers.

India: Senior Citizens Suffer Silently in Goa (July 22, 2008)
Navshe Sawals, 75, was forced to live in a public toilet when her son allegedly abandoned her in June. A month later, she was rescued from the toilet, unconscious. Her son will be charged under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act. There are many other Navshe Sawals in Goa who suffer from neglect, deprivation and abuse. However, many stay silent, afraid that their children will get into trouble if they report their plight. Unfortunately only a few get financial help, which is inadequate. 

China: A “Runner” for Elders (July 18, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
A social worker has gone the extra mile for 76-year-old Zhou Hong Pin from Cui Ping District. In June Zhou sought help at the social service bureau as he applied for his pension. Because he has difficulty moving about due to a stroke and lives alone, the social worker decided to hand-deliver his pension to him. The social worker gave him a card with a help number to call and offered to bring the pension to him directly every month. Now that’s service!

China: Seniors in Chang Chun City to Enjoy Greater Benefits (July 18, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Beginning June 1, 2008, elders in Chang Chun city are enjoying greater benefits. Elders above 70 years old will only need to pay 1 Yuan to travel within the city on public transportation. Elders between 60-70 years will pay half price for first admission to parks and places of interests. Elders over 100 years old will receive a 300-Yuan monthly allowance. Those between 95-99 years and 90-94 years will get 100 Yuan and 50 Yuan monthly respectively. This is in line with the stipulated regulation on preferential treatment of elders in Chang Chun City. 

China: Centenarians in Jinhu County to get Longevity Allowance (July 18, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Beginning in July 2008, centenarians in Jinhu’s County will get a monthly longevity allowance of 200 Yuan. The county has 56,000 elders over 60 years of age. Eight of them are over 100 years old. In addition, centenarians will not need to pay any hospitalization bills. Those over 80 years old will have their registration fees at the hospital waived.

Japan: For Lack of Children, the Toy Industry Targets Seniors with Emotive Robot Substitutes (July 16, 2008)
(Article in French)
With the fall of Japanese birth rates, toy sales have decreased. It is estimated that in less than five years the number of elderly persons will exceed that of children. For this reason, various companies and the toy industry in particular are making seniors their primary target. For example, Sega Toys has won the technological innovation prize for its Dream Golden Retriever, which mimics a real golden retriever. The only difference between the Dream Golden Retriever and the real deal is that the former doesn’t dirty the seniors’ Tokyoite houses. 

New Zealand: Wanted: Elderly Workers for Christchurch Restaurant (July 16, 2008)
Senior citizens are encouraged to apply! Denny’s Restaurant in Christchurch, New Zealand, has recently put up advertisements specifically calling for old people to join their restaurant staff. There are many benefits to hiring old people, according to Neville Young, manager of the restaurant. Old people are more reliable, can act as parental figures to young staff and relate better to middle-age customers. Peter Townsend, Canterbury Employers Chamber of Commerce chief executive, lauded the restaurant’s efforts and added that older people are often neglected in the job market. 

China: Wen Ding District Helps Seniors Cope with Life (July 11, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Wen Ding District has a 10-year history of being an ageing district, with over 430 seniors over 60 years old. This makes up 10% of the district’s population. In order to cater to the needs of the old people, especially those living alone, the district has formed small units of specialized services looking into the medical, household, mental, cultural and recreational needs of elders. At present, it also has 18 volunteers pursuing this effort.

India: Woman Has Twins at 70 (July 4, 2008)
(Article also available in Russian)
A 70–year-old Indian woman has become the world's oldest mother giving birth to twins, a boy and a girl. The babies' father, 77, sold off his buffalo and burned through his life savings to pay for the fertilization treatments that allowed his wife to become pregnant. The couple had dreamt about having a son for all their lives. “My daughters have got a little brother, my husband and I have got an heir – that is all we ever wanted," says the mother. And what about the twin who is female? Apparently she will not inherit anything from her parents. Perhaps one day her case will figure in an Indian report to the UN’s Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.

Japan: Sales Boom in Japan for Doll for Elders (July 1, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Purimopueru is a Japanese doll for grandmothers. The doll won an award in last week's exhibition, the Tokyo Toy Show. Japan is the first country that has registered more deaths per year than births. The ratio of elders to children will be two to one within 5 years. Purimopueru is considered a new member of the family that can be taught to talk and sing. The doll can learn up to 5 songs and say 380 words in a year, as long as she is hugged and spoken to. Creators believe that toys are not just for kids, but can provide a form of companionship for older persons.

Japan: The Laboratory of Modernity (July 1, 2008)
(Article in French)
Japan has asked four government departments to reduce the percentage of elder deaths due to isolation. The Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Health and Well-being, the National Police and the Transportation Ministry have taken charge of this mission but have not yet found an immediate remedy. Apparently local government has responsibility for assisting isolated older persons, it at odds with the other Ministries. Will isolated older Japanese fall through the cracks of the bureaucracy?

Australia: Hidden Inside the Home Crisis (July 1, 2008)
Australians face a housing crisis among their older citizens. The National Centre for Social and Economic Modelling estimates that some 112,000 households of persons age 70 years or over contend with “housing stress.” In this Southern Hemisphere winter, many older persons can't afford to heat their homes or rooms. Some face freezing temperatures in their houses. The Australian government leadership has to think quickly and creatively to end this life-threatening problem facing elder Australians.

New Zealand: Rest Home Abuse 'Saddest Thing in World' (July 1, 2008)
"She told me that she felt as if she was a prisoner in a prisoner of war camp," said Emsie Walters, Age Concern’s elder abuse coordinator for Auckland, New Zealand. Ms Walters was speaking about a lady who was told to get into the shower and was washed, including her genitals, despite being able to clean herself. “There aren't enough of us and there are times when the law does not protect old people because they are so vulnerable. They're often isolated," Ms. Walters added. A study undertaken by the Families Commission showed that older people who understood their rights, have a strong sense of self-worth and close family ties were less likely to be abused. 

Philippines: What about the old people? (June 28, 2008)
It looks like old persons have been left out of the Philippine government's new policies. Old people are often overlooked. Some are even forced to work to support their families. Felista Victoriana, at 62, scavenges plastic and earns 50 pesos daily to support her son and grandson. Her other children are unable to help her because they have problems of their own. Felista does not expect the government to help her. Many old people find themselves in the same situation. In 2002, elders from the Baseco and the Payatas, two very depressed areas in Manila, told the Institute of Philippine Culture they often went without food to feed their grandchildren or provide them with medicine. In a country ravaged by poverty, old people help the most, but likewise suffer the greatest. 

China: Subsidy for Yang Shan Snow Disaster Building Project (June 22, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Yang Shan County of Yue Bei Shan District has invested 12,230,000 Yuan to improve the lives of its citizens following the snow disaster that befell the district in early 2008. Each of the affected 64 households will get 8,000 Yuan as a building subsidy. Moreover, 685,000 Yuan will be invested toward constructing and refurbishing old age homes, with an additional 495,000 used to build a block of homes for older persons.

Japan: Elderly Japanese Suicides at Record Rate (June 22, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Elder suicides have surged dramatically in Japan, making up almost 40% of all suicide cases in the country. Japan's older people are increasingly concerned about rising health care costs and their debt. In addition, as the family structure in Japan changes, more people fear there will be no family members to care for them in their old age. 

India: India's Elderly Face Growing Neglect (June 21, 2008)
“I was bleeding all over. I've got bruises all over my body. Then they just bundled me in a car and dumped me here at my daughter's house," says Laxmibai Paleja, 92, accusing her grandson and a daughter-in-law of severe abuse. Figures show that more and more elderly in India are abused and harassed. Abandoned by their own children, older people are often left to die alone. 

China: Survey Finds Most People Do Not Know Their Fathers Well (June 17, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
About 80% of some 200 Chinese interviewed said that they do not have a close relationship with their fathers. The majority revealed that they do not talk to their fathers about their life or work problems. However, more than 80% said they occasionally phone their fathers. About 90% of the respondents did not know the weight or height of their fathers. The majority claimed that they find an excuse to leave their father’s company if their discussion gets boring. Does this small sample reflect many younger Chinese persons’ relationship with their fathers? Or is it an anomaly? 

Philippines: Sweet Elderly Live-in Partners Finally Tie the Knot (June 17, 2008)
Juan, 91, and Estela, 83, finally wed after living together for 57 years. The couple wanted to marry because they did not want to die without “doing the ultimate act of showing their love for each other.” The newlyweds have eleven children who are all already married. Congratulations, Juan and Estela!

New Zealand: 'Age Quake' Will Hit Canty First (June 17, 2008)
Age quake describes the swift increase of older people while the numbers of newborns decrease. In 2031, the median age in Canterbury will be 43 years. Officials from Canterbury say they must begin to deal with the effects of this radical demographic change. The median age in New Zealand will increase to 45 years by 2051, a significant jump from 1996 when it was 26 years. 

Singapore: Age is No Barrier to Lifelong Learning (June 7, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
A group of 120 older persons have completed a 3-month course on how to manage their lives. Among these, some graduates have had the opportunity to seek new careers, with some signing up as models or teaching. Content of courses includes knowledge of personal image, knowing the law and finance management. Course fees are reduced by 70% for the elders. About 10% of graduates find new jobs after completing their courses.

Japan: Japanese Seniors Learning Foreign Languages (June 6, 2008)
(Article in French)
Over 21% of Japanese people are 65 years or older. Many of them travel as tourists to the US or Europe. Others volunteer with humanitarian organizations around the world. In both cases, these young Japanese retirees want to learn or improve a foreign language before leaving. To respond to this new demand, language schools in Japan are creating programs focused on learning a practical vocabulary needed for travel. 

China: Elders in Zibo City Receive Free Legal Advice (June 6, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Seniors over 60 years old who need legal advice in Zibo City can now apply for a pass at the ageing office that will allow them to receive free legal advice at any of the 12 designated legal offices in the city. In order to improve its services, Zibo’s ageing office has also arranged regular face-to-face sessions where elders can seek help with difficult legal issues.

China: Insurance for Some Elders in Qingdao City (June 6, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
The Fucai ageing group in Qingdao City, which encompasses 4 nursing homes and 5 old age homes, has purchased accident insurance for every older person living on their premises. Each beneficiary is covered with 75400 Yuan in case of accidental body injury. This insurance also covers accident-related expenses such as disablement, medical fees, assistive aids and transport for medical treatment. 

New Zealand: Rising Costs Grim for Malnourished Elderly (June 4, 2008)
Rising food costs have had a major effect on older persons. Just the thought that old people have to go to the hospital because of malnourishment is hard for well-fed people to imagine. Sadly, it is true. Often the old do not take care of themselves, underestimating the importance of food. Rising living costs have created an underlying fear among the elderly. 

China: “A Place to Call Home” (June 3, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
On May 31, thirty elderly people from the Sichuan earthquake zone were transferred to an old age home in the centre of Yongning Province. Madam Huang Zhengzhi was one of them. After the earthquake, the 85-year-old woman could not stay in her old age home and moved into a tent shelter for 10 days. Madam Huang still fears that another earthquake will strike while she’s asleep. She sits on a chair clutching her blanket when she sleeps. After evacuation to the new home, Madam Zhang is slowly letting go of her fears and feeling more at ease. 

Australia: Elderly Agenda Falls on Deaf Ears (May 22, 2008)
"The single biggest group facing inclusion problems are elderly single women. They are among the poorest and most isolated," Professor Encel says. But in Australia, the writer says that older people are not really involved in the society or even politics. This article suggests that Australians and their government need to pay more attention to older persons.

China: Promoting Elder Care in Wudang District (May 26, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
At present, ten villages in Wudang district have old age homes which take in needy elders. In 2006, the district invested 2,000,000 Yuan into building a 2,200 square meters apartment, cum old age home. In addition, the district ensures that needy elders benefit from implemented measures in basic life protection. Rural citizens without land, employees and the unemployed will be ensured of their pension when they retire. The district also has enrichment programs for the elderly to enable them to live life to the fullest. 

China: Shibei District in Qingdao to Invest More in Basic Home Elderly Services (May 25, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Shibei district is home to 83,000 seniors over 60 years old. This makes up 16.8% of the total district’s population. In 2008, the district will focus on buying more services for home-based elder care. At present, there are 1,200 older households enjoying home care services; this number will increase by another 500. Meanwhile, 260 unemployed people have been retrained and deployed into the home care sector for the elderly. The district government has also invested 3,600,000 Yuan to provide 450,000 hours of free eldercare services. 

Japan: One-fifth of Japanese Population Aged 65 or Older in Rapidly Aging Japan (May 20, 2008)
People aged 65 and over now make up 21.5 percent of the Japanese people. Meanwhile, longevity continues to increase. By 2050, the average age for women will be about 90 years and 84 for men. The government warns of a looming pension crisis and “a widening gap between rich and poor as the country rapidly ages.” 

Hong Kong: Seniors in Hong Kong Embark on Theft Spree (May 19, 2008)
(Article in Arabic)
Seniors in Hong Kong are committing increasing numbers of thefts and authorities believe they must widen their anti-theft campaign.  So far, the campaign entails giving stern warnings to first-time elderly offenders in exchange for dropping charges against them

Sri Lanka: Our Population is Aging – Are We Prepared? (May 14, 2008) 
The population in Sri Lanka is rapidly changing. This comprehensive article provides a brief overview of the key reasons underlying the change and outlines the effects of the aging population on education and health services, employment, housing needs and retirement benefits in Sri Lanka over the next 20-50 years. If the government does not start preparing for significant population changes today, “we will be ill-equipped to enjoy our old age,” says the author. 

China: The Undiscovered Side of Talented Seniors (May 9, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese) 
A tour agency has recruited a group of elders made up of retired professionals to train as tour guides. These “Silver Haired Tour Guides” are becoming popular because they enjoy what they do, are able to share their knowledge and experiences of places with tourists, and have other entertainment skills. Many retirees today have held prominent job positions and possess vast knowledge and experience. Society should recognize their talents and help them to contribute back to society, thus promoting their sense of self worth.

China: Helpline Gives Free Professional Advice to Elders with Needs (May 8, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
A social service centre in Beijing has started a free telephone helpline for the elderly to speak to volunteer professional counselors for advice on social, family, psychological and other problems. The centre began this service after receiving over 1,000 calls since April 2007 with family and marital issues making up the majority of calls received. The helpline operates on the last Saturday of the month, from 8 am to 8 pm, and the centre hopes to have volunteer residents assist the professionals in operating the hotline. 

China: Creating a Conducive Environment for “Aging in Place” (May 8, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese) 
Some 85% of China’s 1.49 hundred million elders prefer to age at home and many of these seniors are healthy and financially stable. The government is now looking into meeting their specific needs. The city areas will launch a network of eldercare services covering its participants. In addition, 80% of rural elders will have access to an eldercare welfare services facility and a third will have access to a cultural activities centre. Pro-aging policies should consider the psychological needs of elders and create programs geared towards mental stimulation.

Australia: Age Outruns Recruitment (May 7, 2008)
A looming wave of retiring university professors imperils Australian higher education. In 2006, 40 percent of professors are over 50 years old and as much as a quarter of them will retire in the next 10-15 years. Australians fear that lecture quality will decline with fewer, less-experienced young professors delivering lectures. 

Singapore: Snatch Thief Preys on Elderly Woman (May 6, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
A snatch thief robbed a 76 year old woman of her gold necklace and also beat her in an elevator on the way home. A similar snatch thief incident happened 2 weeks ago to another elder lady living in the same block of flats in the Whampoa estate. Again, the thief took a gold necklace from her. Since there are a large number of older residents occupying this block of flats in the Whampoa estate, the police caution elders to avoid riding in the elevators with strangers.

Australia: More Elderly Sydneysiders 'Living in Squalor' (May 5, 2008)
The number of elderly Australians living in excessive filth in Sydney suburbs has increased, says a study prepared by a team of psychiatrists at the University of Sydney. The reasons include a rise in dementia among the elderly and a lack of cleaning services in the area. The researchers call for urgent action to deal with “abject domestic squalor” in Sydney suburbs. 

Japan: Elderly Japanese People Search for Love on Internet (May 5, 2008)
(Article in Arabic)
In Japan, older people are seizing online dating as a means to expand their social circles and meet new partners. This article explores how the elderly are making use of this new service.

Japan: Japan Tremor as Geriatrics Lead Crime Wave (May 3, 2008)
In Japan, rapid demographic changes point to new problems in the country, including an increase in crime. Criminals now include elders. Many older people feel overcome by loneliness, and sometimes steal to gain attention. Many find it overwhelming to adjust to modern society. Sadly, the appeal of jail--where they will receive free food and be among people their own age--is a frequent enticement to committing a criminal act.

China: A Living Heritage: The Earthen Homes of Yongding County (April 27, 2008)
In Fujian, one finds very beautiful countryside in southern China, particularly in Yongding County. The government is beginning to rebuild the ancient earthen houses, earning a nomination for World Heritage Site status from UNESCO this summer. Nevertheless, the young are migrating to cities for jobs and the old remain in the rural areas. An 80 year-old-man reports that it is in common that grandparents to raising their grandchildren. 

Burma: In the Burmese Countryside, Elderly and Sick Forced to Vote "Yes" (April 23, 2008)
On Sunday, April 20, 2008, dozens of election observers went to the homes of the elderly and sick people, requiring them to vote and to sign their ballots. In the state of Kachin, the authorities offered rice and mobile phones in exchange for support of the new constitution. Critics claim that such visits amount to coercion, not a “free” election.

India: Price Rise Breaking Families, Elderly Forced to Beg (April 19, 2008)
The reporter describes graphically the cruel effects of the food crisis on older persons and families in general. Here, Bano, a grandmother in New Delhi, stopped asking her son for food because prices rose too high. Therefore, when she is too hungry, she begs for food in the street. The inflation of food prices breaks the traditional respect and care of the young for the old, who are wrongly considered as an added mouth to feed.

Australia: Drought in Australia, and World Suffers; Rice Crop Collapses; Prices Have Doubled (April 18, 2008)
Over the last six years, the lack of rain in Australia has reduced their rice staple crop by 98%. Some 20 million people depend on Australian, rice crops, The shortage has contributed to the current food crisis. With the price of rice doubling and citizens in countries such as Haiti and Egypt panicked and rioting, older persons are saying that it is a “live or die” situation for them. Farmers, on the other hand, are shifting their tactics to boost their crop levels or switching to products, such as wine, that are not a basic food for the world’s poor.

India: Beat the Heat in Riverbank, the Veterans’ Way in Cuttack (April 15, 2008)
Stress, isolation, diseases and depression are challenges for the aging. Especially in the summer months, people in India have to fight against oppressive heat. The old people of Cuttack found a way to beat the heat. They meet on the river. They enjoy the breeze and find a way to spend their time with others combating the depression that often arises from loneliness. 

India: Mistreatment of One’s Parents Punishable by Law (April 14, 2008)                   (Article in Chinese)
In 2007, India’s parliament passed a law forbidding the mistreatment of one’s parents who are over 60 years old. Failure to do so will result in a penalty ranging from a fine to a maximum of a one month jail sentence. Reports of elderly abuse are on the increase. As the younger generation has more income, they have less regard for filial piety. Although many pro-aging non governmental organizations laud this law, they feel that it has limited use. Why? Because many elders wouldl rather suffer in silence than report their “un-filial” children to the authorities. 

China: China Demographic Crisis: Too Many Boys, Elderly (April 14, 2008)
The one-child-policy in China was implemented because of the fast rising population. But now China has to think about another demographic crisis. What about the sharp increase of the aging population? Elderly citizens feel lonely and they need help. Twenty percent of city populations are over 60, and there is great concern on the part of older persons about what kind of future awaits them. 

Singapore: Low Income Singaporeans to Receive Public Assistance (April 11, 2008) (Article in Chinese)
In 2008, the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports announced that it will release the public assistance fund to needy Singaporeans on May 5, 2008, instead of July. This will help low income families cope with the rising cost of food staples. Elders who stay alone will receive financial assistance of 330 Sing dollars monthly, up from 290 Sing dollars. Citizens on public assistance will also enjoy other benefits such as free medical costs and a housing rental subsidy.

China: Taipei Simplifies Procedure for Elderly Services Applications (April 8, 2008)
Taipei City, Taiwan, now is equipped with a new center that takes care of older persons’ applications and demands for care. This center is said to be much more efficient, taking into consideration the assistance that old age sometimes requires. Taipei residents who are more than 65 years old, or more than 50 years for disabled people, can fill in a form and apply for aid there. 

Bangladesh: Dhaka Sitting on a Sleeping Volcano? (April 8, 2008)
Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, is a sleeping volcano with a lot of problems. People living in the capital need to find a solution and not just hear plans. The local government must take action to address air pollution, high living costs and water contamination, especially the rivers. The Dhaka population grows as the city becomes home to more and more people from rural areas. The city is overcrowded. All these issues affect older people. One example is the high sound pollution. The limit should be at 80 decibels, but in Dhaka is it 120 decibels.

Japan: «Etiquette Police» Deployed on Japan Metros (April 6, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
The Japanese, well known for their manners and great respect for the elderly, have created a new job description. Yokohama transportation authorities appointed a squad of «etiquette police» to raise the declining standards of etiquette on public transportation. The Etiquette Police will encourage young travellers to give up their seats and show more respect to older persons. 

China: Liu Zhou Centenarians Receive a Monthly Allowance of 100 Yuan (April 3, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
The Liu Zhou city government administration, in order to uphold the legal rights of the elderly, will provide a monthly financial assistance of 100 yuan to every person who is 100 years old or more. In addition, the government will waive the medical registration fees of 80 those who are 80 years old when they visit a district hospital. The government will also subsidize ambulance transport fees to go to the hospital. Single elderly will receive subsidies for phone, water, electricical and television installations. 

China: Jinan City Implements Flexible Housing Arrangement for the Elderly (April 3, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
In Jinan City, the state has given poor older persons a choice of two voluntary housing arrangements. These are either home-based care or institutional care, based on three individual needs analyses. An older person who has poor mobility and motor skills but wishes to be independent will be given financial support and other social care such as home-based healthcare. An elder who can live independently will have financial support and a volunteer to provide social interaction and help with home chores. Last, an elderly person with poor mobility and motor skills who wants to stay in an institution can do so.

China: Beijing Supplements 1 Hundred Million Yuan for Elderly Care (April 2,2008)
(Article in Chinese)
In 2008, Beijing supplemented the elderly home care services budget with 1 hundred million yuan. This funding covers approximately 14,000 registered elderly people. The municipal office also approved two other proposals to expedite the development of elderly care organizations and expand home care services. The supplements will benefit needy 60 year old persons, those in the 80-89 year range with poor mobility and all persons over 90 years old. Also, beginning in 2008, the government will increase the number of hospital beds for older persons by 10,000 beds
.
India: Effective Measures to Safeguard the Rights of the Poor (April 1, 2008)          (Article in Chinese)
India claims that it has taken effective measures to safeguard the rights of the poor in addition to the elderly. This action includes implementing various laws and regulations such as the Regulation for Pension Payout. Under the protection of such laws and regulations, the rights of the aged are ensured. Needy seniors above 65 years old will receive a monthly allowance from the state as well as free rice and flour. Moreover, elders above 60 years old can enjoy preferential travel. The law also dictates that children who abandon their parents will be punished by jail sentences and fines.

Japan: Elderly Warned over Aged Appliances (March 31, 2008)
The Japanese government is launching a campaign to warn older persons about the dangers of using aged appliance items. The Economy, Trade and Industry Ministry created a traditional ‘kairanban circular notice’ to inform people. The principle is simple: The information will be circulated from house to house, getting a signature in each house to make sure everybody has read it. After two 80 year-old people died from a fire due to an old electric fan, the government is trying to educate the population about these kinds of domestic dangers. 

Pakistan: Walk Held for Senior Citizens’ Rights (March 31, 2008)
In Pakistan, older people and youth walked together to demonstrate the significance of older persons’ rights. The senior citizens play a vital role in the social society of Pakistan. This walk should show the government how urgent it is to pay more attention to those who are aging.

India: Elders Willing to Use New Technologies (March 30, 2008)
Older people would like to use more computer technology and studies show it is a good thing for the elderly. It helps senior citizens at home alone to communicate with their families; computer games will stimulate the brain; they are a tool to inform them about their health and Medicare; and there is a possible use of security sensors. This is a great technological assistance for elders. A barrier is the high cost for that technology. Also, many caregivers think older people cannot handle the technology or that it is too difficult for them.

India: Strong Family System still Exists (March 29, 2008)
Nursing homes for elderly are not profitable in Kashmir since the town does not seem to need them. People in Kashmir would “never prefer to send their parents to such places,” says a coordinator for Helpage India. Strong family ties usually keep the elderly with their children. However, experts predict that there may be a need for recreation homes for seniors where they could go to enjoy their free time.

China: Promoting Effective Eldercare Measures, Revising the Law on Rights of the Elderly and the Promotion of Professions in the Aging Industry (March 26, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
At a national conference on aging held March 3-4, 2008, the government will take more effective measures to safeguard the interests of the elderly. These measures will include coordination between policy departments to ensure that they are producing and using the correct documents. The law that covers the rights and interests of older persons will also be revised during 2008. In addition, the government will campaign to encourage people to enter the elderly care professions.

China: China Promotes “Ageing at Home” as the Answer to a Greying Population (March 25, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
In February 2008, China’s ten national councils jointly drafted a comprehensive plan to extend care to the elderly who choose to age at home. This draft proposes a network of services, extending support to elders living in cities and rural areas. At present, China has 1.49 hundred million persons over 60 years of age. Representing over 11% of the total population, seniors have expressed their desire to age at home; in fact, 85% say that they want to age in place. 

India: Property Heat on Elders (March 25, 2008)
More elder abuse in India: This article reports that every second senior citizen is a victim of elder abuse in Dehli. HelpAge India interviewed some 1,183 people and 52 % said they had faced harassment or abuse mostly from those who care for them-- their children, family, tenants or landlords. Nevertheless, the elders have no trust in the police. That is the reason why they don’t seek out the police for their help. Hopefully more public attention to elder abuse in India will bring an end to the situation.

New Zealand: Man Told 'Too Old' to Drink in Bar (March 19, 2008)
Is it possible that someone is too old to enter a pub? But this happened in New Zealand. A 57-year-old artist tried to enter a student hangout but he was not allowed inside. Now the Commission of Human Rights will have to decide if this act constitutes age discrimination. 

India: No Country for Old People (March 19, 2008)
India is an upcoming country at the economic and cultural level. But in the social arena, many see a gap that the government must close. Older persons have difficulties negotiating the big new shopping malls; it is difficult for them to go out on the streets or to handle computers. The writer urges citizens to pay attention to older people and find ways to make them comfortable in their own country. 

China: Shanghai Elders above 70 years old to Get Free Transport Passes for Travel at Peak Hours (March 11, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
On 9 January 2008, Shanghai’s transport office and the municipal party committee for aging jointly introduced free transport passes for persons age 70 years and above. Seniors age 70 years and above can travel during peak hours on public transport and rail system without charge. During the interval before the passes are issued, elders can use their social security passes and personal identity cards as identification to enjoy this benefit.

China: China One-Child Policy to Stay in Place (March 10, 2008)
China’s One Child Policy has produced dramatic results as its birth rate fell to 1.8, below the average rate of 2.1 needed for replacement. The policy has met its goal of preventing further population growth. As of now, the government worries about the growing elderly population. The Chinese government has decided to keep on this course of action until the next birth peak ends in 10 years.

China Advocates Home Care for an Aging Population (March 10, 2008)
Ma Jiahui, an 81-year-old woman from China, lives alone in a flat in Beijing. The economic situation does not allow her children to care for her and she doesn’t want to be a burden to them. Life for an older person in China is very difficult. Senior citizens get a monthly pension of about $140 or less, and age-based maintenance is too expensive. Elders have worked hard all their lives but their contributions to the economy are not recognized. Nevertheless, Ma says, even with her various health ailments, "Every day I'm alive, I'm living a respectful and happy life, and I wish the same for every old person."

China: Children Abandon Lonely Seniors (March 9, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Chinese policymakers now face a national problem as adult children begin to abandon their older parents. Some describe the young adults raised under the one child policy as self centered and unwilling to support their parents. An increasing number of young people have left their hometowns to take jobs in the cities or overseas. The Statistical Office reported that in 2005, older couples made up 42% of Chinese households. The Chinese Working Committee for Ageing plan to introduce a national family protection system by 2010 that will include teaching Confucianism in schools to instill filial piety. Even now, some government departments have used “filialness” as a criterion for office promotion. 

India: Elders Discover the Luxury of  Independence (March 9, 2008)
Elders in India have discovered the joy of living alone in a little flat or in a housing complex for elderly citizens. They want to enjoy an independent life and do not want to be a burden to their families. This is of course a luxury that only a small percentage of elders in India can realize. And it raises the question of whether old people really do want to live away from their families. Current economic situations often demand separation from the younger generation. A community for elders was unthinkable in the past when children grew up with their grandparents. But nowadays it will be more and more common -- if it is affordable

Singapore: Greater Housing Incentive for Singles who Reside with Aged Parents (March 5, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
In Singapore, the Housing and Development Board will award a grant of S$20,000 to singles for first time purchase of a resale flat on the condition that they reside with their parents in the same flat. This amount is an increase from the current S$11,000. At present, only singles above 35 years of age are allowed to purchase a government resale flat. Married people who live near or with their parents are entitled to a housing grant of S$40,000. This new measure will benefit both the elderly and their single children.

India: Old and Ill, a Woman is Left to Die on the Street by Her Two Sons (March 3, 2008)
Two sons tried to dispose of their 75-year-old mother. Apparently one son beat and injured her in his home. A second son left her collapsed at a bus stop and abandoned her. The family says that she defecates in the house and no one can care for her. She is a burden so they are trying to get rid of her. This story illustrates the horrific strains on families as rapid rural migration to cities takes place in the sub-continent.

New Zealand: Inquiry Urged into Old Folks Losing Their Homes (February 29, 2008)
Cashmere Capital Limited has shocked Riccarton elderly residents by ignoring agreements and putting eight units in the Crossdale Courts up for sale. Residents were led to believe that they had a secure deal after buying the right to occupy the units for life. Senior Citizen Minister Ruth Dyson is opposed to the sale and is exploring all options to safeguard the interests of the residents. John Collins, association executive director, opposes the residents, stating that Crossdale Courts was never a registered retirement village or a member of the Retirement Villages Act. Anxious residents can only sit and wait for finances to stop the mortgage sale.

Japan: Nissan to Design Cars for Elderly (February 28, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Nissan, anticipating the “baby boomer” generation, will purchase more cars in the future and plans to design cars to accommodate their needs. The company launched a new test suit to simulate elderly drivers' behavior. The suit restricts physical movements and reduces vision. The test drive will help engineers to design an innovative vehicle. 

China: Ageing Population to Cause Economic Woes (February 27, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Hong Kong’s finance secretary, Tsang Chun Wah, emphasized the growing pressure of an ageing population on the state. By 2033, 1 in 4 residents will be 65 years or older and 5 working adults will support 2 seniors. This is up from the present ratio of 1 in 8 older persons and 12 working adults supporting 2 seniors. Public health expenditure is expected to increase from 380 hundred million yuan in 2004 to 1800 hundred million yuan by 2033. There will be greater expenditure on long term care and medical related costs. 

Taiwan: Seniors Most Likely to Commit Suicide: Psychiatrist (February 26, 2008)
Many older persons in Taiwan killed themselves in 2006. Among elderly people above 65, suicides account for 20% of total suicides in the country. This number is high and alarming because the elderly only account for 10% of the population. Behind these numbers, readers have to understand the difficulties that older persons in Taiwan face. They are often lonely and have very little financial support from the government.

China: Time to Stress Comprehensive Implementation of Home-based Care for Elderly (February 24, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Several provinces and cities in China are implementing a new home-based care model that permits older people to have care services at home at low cost or even free of charge. The new model, incorporating advantages of both home-based and nursing home care programs, fits well with Chinese traditional practice. However, in order to be more effective, it needs greater variety of service, convenience, diversified financial sources and standardized management. 

China: 85% Elderly People Prefer Home-based Care (February 24, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
According to the “Research on National Home-based Care Services” report released by the Committee for Aging Issues, the market demand for home-based care and nursing services has exceeded RMB70 billion. The report also shows that over 85% of elderly people prefer to have home-based care. At present, 25% of the older population needs all types of home-care services; some 18% require nursing care. Meanwhile, the actual care provided is far less than what is needed.

China: China Vows to Promote Home Care for Elderly (February 21, 2008)
According to a recently released plan by ten government departments, China will accelerate its investment and support for home care service for the elderly. The government set different targets for regions on the basis of economic and social conditions, so that by the end of 2010, all urban communities must have elderly care services, and 80% of rural areas will have service centers for senior residents. Hopefully these efforts will help China cope with the increasing demand for elderly care at a cost exceeding 70 billion Yuan (about $9.78 billion).

Japan: Japanese Building Robots to Help Elderly (February 11, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Japanese scientists invented a robot which can not only help older persons walk but also make toast and clean around the house. The scientists claim the robot, 120 cm. high, has the potential to replace a human caretaker. The invention may become quite popular in Japan where the number of elders is rapidly growing. Robots will be available for sale starting in 2015. 

Taiwan: MOE Promotes Education for the Elderly (February 8, 2008)
The Taiwanese Ministry of Education just announced its new doubled budget for elderly education promotion. This promotion plan aims to enhance life-long learning, health and happiness, independence and social participation among senior citizens. A special task force including government, academic and civic staff will assist, helping several local education promotion offices and guidance centers. In parallel with the plan, the government also encourages the recruitment of senior citizens as models for active community participation and contributors to society. 

Australia: Push for Aged Care Reforms (February 8, 2008)
Australian lawmakers are working on legislation to prohibit doctors with financial interests in nursing homes from authorizing the death and cremation certificates of residents. This proposal comes in the wake of a 71-year-old resident who was found dead in a nursing home co-owned by a doctor who signed her death certificate and authorized her cremation without reporting the death to the coroner. This law will be critical for revealing negligence in nursing homes. 

Japan: Japan's Oldest Rider Looks to Return to Olympics after 44 Years (February 7, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
A 66-year-old equestrian, Hirosi Hoketsu, plans to take part in the Olympic Games in Beijing. Hirosi participated in the 1964 Tokyo Olympic games. Hirosi will beat the record age for a Japanese Olympian set by another Japanese rider, Kikuko Inoue, who rode at the age of 63 years in the 1988 Olympics. The President of the Japanese Olympic committee adds, “He wakes up every morning at 5 am. Riding is a kernel of his life.”

China: For The Elderly, A Less Lonely Time (February 6, 2008)
Out of 133 residents at the community elderly home, only a few have family bringing them home for the Chinese New Year. At Salvation Army’s Peace Haven Nursing Home, there are only 10 such lucky residents out of a total of 353 persons. New Year’s is a time when the lonely elderly fall into isolation and feelings of depression. Many welfare groups are trying to cheer them up with warm and cheerful New Year’s celebrations. Singaporean lonely elderly now have another kind of family with whom they can share their joy.  

Singapore: Inflation Woes Unresolved by Control of Imported Food Prices and Subsidies for Daily Necessities (February 4, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said that the government is helping the poor and elderly cope with rising living costs, including a review of the public assistance fund. The Finance ministry will disburse a package to aid citizens with rising food costs. Singapore relies heavily on food imports. Food importers and merchants will suffer business losses if restrictions are placed on them to curb raising prices. Reliance on government subsidies for daily necessities will not end the inflationary movement of food costs.

China: Almost Half of China's Older City Dwellers Live Alone (January 30, 2008)
China's population is aging quickly. According to a recent report, service industries for the elderly started late in China and many older people abandoned medical care for financial reasons. At the same time, 49.7 per cent of Chinese city dwellers aged 60 and over live alone.   

China: Elder Care Awareness to Integrate with Elder Rights (January 29, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
At present, home-based care still remains the foundation of the Chinese elder care system. In the past both moral values and cultural traditions supported home-based care. However, as the economy develops and social values change, the writer urges China to integrate elder care awareness with elder rights in order to maintain this tradition. Younger people need training and education about elder care. In the meantime, older people must understand and be able to protect their own rights. 

China: Hua Dian Feng: Care for Yourself and Care for Others (January 29, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Everyone in Huai Yin district, Ji Nan city, Shan Dong province describes Hua Dian Feng as an active and ambitious woman. But, Hua Dian Feng also has a strong concern about elder care. In November 2002, she turned her own food factory into an elder residence, providing care services for local seniors. “Caring for the elderly is charity work, not for profit-driven enterprise.” Since 2002, Hua Dian Feng’s elder residence has taken care of more than 300 local people. 

China: Lonely Elderly in China Enjoy A Warm New Year (January 29, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Due to economic development and international exchange, the number of overseas Chinese constantly increases, leading to an increase in the number of lonely elderly. There is a growing concern about care for the lonely, among them agencies that set up contacts with service establishments such as hospitals, restaurants, markets, etc. to provide daily necessities. Thanks to these outpourings of concern, many lonely elderly are looking forward to a warm New Year. 

Malaysia: An Overlooked Group (January 28, 2008)
Malaysia is making preparations for an increasing rate of aging among its citizens. The population aged 60 and above is projected to grow significantly by 2015. It is “imperative to tackle this issue aggressively” since the majority of seniors in Malaysia are poor. Usually older people who are unable to provide for themselves have children with insufficient financial means to support their parents. Now is the time for the Government to act. 

China: Young Superpower, Aging Nation (January 21, 2008)
According to the Chinese National Work Committee for Old People, the number of elderly people has increased to 149 million, accounting for 11% of the population. Experts attribute this to increasing longevity and declining fertility over the past years. The situation presents several challenges for society: single children who later are unable to build and sustain relationships, older persons too dependent on their children and grandchildren, a lack of pensions and social security, and more. 

China: Recommendations to Help Lonely Elderly (January 21, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Xinjiang Autonomous Region has a total of about 1.87 million elderly, accounting for 9.16% of the total population. This raises concerns about caring for the elderly who are lonely. The most serious problem for Xinjiang now is its low economic development and low standard of living. To cope with the situation, Editor in Chief of Xinjiang Elderly Newspaper recommends setting up elderly institutes and nursing homes as well as other services for the elderly. 

Singapore: Good Progress Made in Enhancing Seniors' Employability (January 15, 2008)
Good news for Singaporean elderly people. According to the Ministerial Committee on Aging, the older residents, between 55 and 64 years, have an employability rate that has gone up 2.5 points in June 2007. Therefore, additional older people have access to health care and medicine. The government is also initiating more programs and procedures regarding end of life preferences.

China: Oversea Chinese Elderly – Life Is Filled With Loneliness (January 13, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Nowadays, more and more Chinese elderly move abroad with their children. In contrast with what they expected, they face many difficulties and loneliness in their lives abroad. Difficulties vary from income, food, health care, culture and other issues of daily life. Generally the elderly are too old to learn another language, so they lock themselves at home all day. Differences in viewpoint sometimes cause family conflicts. The article includes stories about the difficulties of life far from home. 

Japan: Japanese Develop Robot Suit for Elderly Farmers (January 11, 2008)
Japanese elderly farmers can now get help from a robot that will ease the labor intensiveness. This new innovation by Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology is designed to assist elderly workers with their knees, elbows, back and shoulders when performing heavy tasks. Its sensors and wireless devices will ensure their safety at the same time. Researchers hope that every elderly farmer can enjoy the new robot once it comes into mass production. 

Australia: Lonely Death Sparks Calls for Greater Vigilance (January 10, 2008)
In Sydney, a 64 year old man died in his apartment. He was found one year after his death when police broke into his apartment. This choking news triggered members of the government to consider how to reduce the loneliness of older people and to give neighbors a sense of responsibility. According to the Council on Ageing, the solution should be more national, rather than a “slipshod state-by-state approach.”

Singapore: Temasek Poly Unveils New Design Centre Catering to Needs of Elderly (January 10, 2008)
A Design Center focusing on designing products for the elderly in Singapore is in the works and set to open in April. Students at Temasek Polytechnic created the center, which is receiving funding from the Community Development, Youth and Sports Ministry. The Center is currently at work on 800 products ranging from clothes to specialized foods. 

Japan: Japan to Upgrade Care of Elderly Inmates (January 9, 2007)
Japan’s aging society raises concerns about the financial, welfare and living condition issues, in particular those in prisons. At present, elderly prisoners make up to 12 percent of total inmates in Japan. Many require assistance in caring for themselves. In order to relieve the burden on prison personnel, the Ministry of Justice plans to invest about $76 million in renovating 75 prisons nationwide to include facilities such as elevators, handrails and wheelchair ramps. If successful, the government will expand the program. 

Singapore: South West CDC Compiling Database of Needy Elderly in the District (January 4, 2008)
The South West Central Development Council (CDC) in Singapore is compiling a database of the needy elderly in the district to provide the elderly with more health and social resources. This initiative aims to encourage active aging. The announcement of this plan was made during an awards ceremony honoring volunteers and social workers providing services to the vulnerable and needy in the South West District. 

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Europe and Central Asia

Background Documents

Serbia: National Strategy on Ageing (2006-2015)
Serbia has adopted a strategy on aging for the period up to 2015. The strategy encourages the development of a society for all ages where stakeholders as well as the citizenry give attention to the needs and contributions of older persons. The Serbian population is one of the oldest populations in the world, numbering 1.2 million individuals, a sixth of the population.
 

Reports | Articles

Reports

France: Seniors and Employment in France (May 2008)
(Report in French)
When compared to other Europeans and even other nations, France is one of the worst countries in term of senior employment. Researchers explain the different social and economic measures taken by the French government during the last thirty years that have led to this outcome. The report contains three different approaches to encourage more senior employment. 

European Commission: Working Conditions of an Ageing Workforce European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (2008)
Over the past few years, members on the European Commission have looked into demographic changes in the region, in particular the work opportunities for older persons. The Commission has two main concerns: the sustainability of state pension systems and the shrinking labor force. In order to encourage older persons to remain or return to the workforce, the Commission says that employers must provide career and employment security; they must maintain and promote the health and well-being of workers; they need to assure that workers can develop new skills and competencies; and they must find ways to balance working and non-working life. This approach will be necessary if the Commission wants to achieve its goal of increasing the employment of older persons between 55 and 64 years-old to 50%. 

Europe: What Family Support Will Dependent Elders Have in 2030? European Projections (April 2008)
The population of dependent persons aged 75 and above may increase 70% by 2030. Will they have partners or children to take care of them? A European research team calculates the projections of the dependent elder population and their family support up to 2030.

Europe: Happiness Across the Life Cycle: Exploring Age-Specific Preferences (March 2008)
“All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole nowadays?” Researchers at the European Center asked this question to people from 21 European countries in different age groups to reveal whether preferences and attitudes of older people are similar to others. They conclude that “old days thus are happy above all due to changing priorities [regarding work, religion, family and friends] in life.” 

Europe: Features and Challenges of Population Aging: The European Perspective (March 2008)
Is population aging a hazard or a great achievement of our societies? Asghar Zaidi, the author of this policy brief, optimistically sees population aging as a chance for European countries to develop “a greater extent of social cohesion across generations.” First he outlines the issues of population aging within the European context and then discusses how Europe (the private sector and the civil society as well as the individuals concerned) can prepare to meet the challenges.

France: Towards Regional Plans to Organize Jobs to Answer the Needs of Older and Disabled Persons (February 2008)
Medical and caring staff in France face problems coping with the needs of older persons and providing care in close proximity to where older people live. Between now and 2015, some 400,000 new care and medical workers will be needed. Valerie Letard, French minister of solidarity, asked every region to plan how to adapt these jobs to the needs of the growing elder population. 

United Kingdom: The Age Agenda 2008: Public Policy and Older People (February 2008)
This groundbreaking report from Age Concern warns that care services may “go from bad to worse” in the next three years in the UK unless the Government implements radical reform in the social care system. The report calls on the Government to refrain from “ducking” its responsibilities with empty slogans and—instead—assure the human rights of older persons. 

Denmark: Young and Old Competing for Public Welfare Services (February 2008)
This econometric analysis focuses on the supply of public welfare services (child care, education, and eldercare) in Denmark and in other countries. “Generational conflict” is evident in the sense that a larger share of elderly voters causes the government to reduce educational and child care spending. I