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Health Issues around the World


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

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Also see our section on the UN Disability Rights Convention, US Health Issues and Older People and HIV/AIDS

Africa

Zimbabwe: In a Crackdown, Zimbabwe Curbs Aid Groups (June 4, 2008)
In Zimbabwe, life circumstances are very hard. Citizens are suffering from the food crisis, especially old, sick people and children. They need a lot of help. Many non-governmental organizations want to help but their motives are suspect, according to the Zimbabwean President Mugabe. 

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                         Americas & Caribbean 

Canada: Cold Cuts Served To Elderly Despite Risk (August 29, 2008)
Senior care and nursing facilities are being carefully monitored by health groups, who are debating the inclusion of non-dried meats in patient meals. Due to the bacterial outbreak listeria, which has accounted for a number of deaths in the country, 
Canadians are becoming more aware of which age groups are more likely to be affected by this disease. Research has shown that those with low immune systems or pregnant women are more susceptible to illness if they come into contact with the bacteria, but experts believe that this is just a "fluke" occurrence and that lack of proper food preparation is more likely to blame. With meat composing a huge nutritional benefit to all, eliminating this food source may cause more health problems. I
improvements in food preparation will ensure a safer diet for everyone, young or old.

Canada: The New Seniors Home: Spa, Pub, Wii, Golf, Filet Mignon: As Boomers Anticipate Their Twilight Years, a Fresh Wave of Residences are Catering to a 'Do Everything for Me' Lifestyle (August 19, 2008)
Retirement homes tend to get a bad rap for their drab décor, listless food and monotonous activities. However, some homes are turning that stereotype on its head by offering residents modern, elegant décor and technology that is meant to engage, stimulate and excite them. Upscale retirement homes nowadays contain spas, Wii interactive games and gourmet meals. Although the quality of life of aging seniors in these modern homes may be improved, these posh retirement pads create a gap between the have-seniors and the have-not-seniors, emphasizing the sharp disparity in healthcare and services that many face.

Paraguay: Elder Psychology (August 12, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Specialists have arrived at various conclusions in their studies about aging persons. Some describe the elderly as those who have completed one segment of their lives and are sometimes struggling with poor health and loss of independence. Many people look upon them simply as castoffs, sick and dying. However, older persons aspire to a better quality of life. They want to be involved in family groups and with others their age who share common interests. All of them want to contribute to society.

Canada: The Medicare Myth that Refuses to Die (August 9, 2008) 
Canadian citizens have become more alert to future health costs due to the ever-popular myth that aging baby boomers will send health expenses soaring. It is posited that, inevitably, health care costs will increase in the future. The onus should not just be on the baby boomer population. The Canadian government has been preparing for this rise in demand. Experts are urging policy makers not to buy into the myth, but to deal with concrete issues such as rising drug costs and adequate compensation for health-care workers. 

Paraguay: 71-year-old Searching Immediate Medical Attention (July 22, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Several hospitals in Paraguay denied attention to a 71-year-old older man, his leg infected with worms, due to a lack of hospital beds and surgeons. Abandoned by his family, he was left to his own devices. His neighbors rescued and transported him to the hospital of Curuguaty where he received no help.

Ecuador: Health at a National System (July 18, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Ecuador will increase its health expenditures annually by 0.5%. Health and Social Security benefits will be guaranteed. Universal security will be extended to the urban and rural populations. This action will be independent of paid work history. The government intends to consider whether or not to adopt a specific retirement age.

Uruguay: Uruguay Ages (July 13, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Uruguay has the oldest population in the region. According to a new study, in 2040 there will be more people over 65 years old than 15-year-olds. The life expectancy for men is 73 years. There are 67 men for every 100 women over the age of 65. The life expectancy for women is 80 years. Old people over 60 years can become 20% to 25% of the population.

Canada: Majority of Canadian Boomers Have Memory Loss: Poll (July 10, 2008)
Canadian baby boomers were shocked to learn that a recent survey suggests that six out of ten seniors suffer from memory loss. The survey conveyed that over half the participants showed signs of AAMI (Age Associated Memory Impairment). Although 85 percent have never heard of this disorder, the findings provoked those concerned into a healthy living regimen of exercise, diet and brain stimulation techniques to fight the afflictions of old age.

Canada: Philosophy on Elderly Care Needs Overhaul: Expert (July 5, 2008)
Geriatric experts are calling for an overhaul of Ontario’s long-term care system. Currently, long-term care institutions in Ontario are understaffed, leading to poor quality of care. Inspectors have revealed gross negligence, including restrained and over-medicated residents as well as failure to maintain the hygiene of residents. The government of Ontario to consider seriously the inspection reports of its nursing homes and find effective remedies to the problems in these institutions that are endangering the lives of elder residents.

Argentina: Alzheimer’s: Only 10% of the Patients Receive Treatment (July 3, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Only 10% of the population in Argentina with Alzheimer’s is currently receiving adequate treatment to control the disease. Approximately 500,000 people in Argentina have dementia, 60% of them with Alzheimer’s. Many of the patients suffering from the disease--which causes extreme memory loss, changes in behavior and disorientation--are receiving smaller doses than necessary partly due to the high financial costs of these treatments. Alzheimer’s is often confused with slight memory losses due to aging. However, diagnosing the disease in its initial stages can delay the advancement of the disease and help patients lead healthy, independent lives 5 to 8 years after diagnosis. 

Report: Canada: Hormone Replacement Therapy: An Analysis Focusing on Drug Claims by Female Seniors 2000 to 2007 (June 2008)
Estrogen-based hormone replacement therapy (HRT) first began to be used in 1941 in the United States and Canada to treat menopause symptoms and prevent osteoporosis. However, in the 1970’s it was linked to endometrial cancer and its use declined until the 1980’s, when it was reintroduced with progestin to become combination HRT. Then in 2002 combination HRT was found to cause breast cancer and current medical guidelines now call for doctors to prescribe the drug only in severe cases at a minimal dosage and time period. This report analyzes current rates of HRT and finds doctors prescribing 24% fewer prescriptions a year for it. 

Canada: Making Roads Safer for Seniors and Others (June 20, 2008)
Seniors can look forward to a relaxed commute thanks to an integration of transportation guidelines that the Canadian and US governments share. These changes will improve road layouts, signs and vehicle ergonomics. As people age, it sometimes becomes more difficult to cope with driving their cars. These joint changes for highway signage will make roads safer for persons of all ages. 

Canada: Safe Haven for Abused Seniors Vital to Aiding Their Escape (June 17, 2008)
Some Canadian elders can now feel safe and secure with the opening of Pat’s Place in Toronto. Pat’s Place is a ‘safe haven’ for those older people who suffer abuse at home. Pat’s Place offers support and counseling for those in need. With 4-10 percent of elders over 60 years old reporting abuse and much more going unreported, Pat’s Place is a beacon of hope, support and security for all seniors who have endured abuse over the years.

Canada: Senior City: A Virtual City Imagined by the Students for the Seniors of 2030 (June 12, 2008)
A student competition of virtual reality happened on the 5th of June, on the theme "Senior City." The team of master Numerical Modelisation and Virtual Reality of Laval won the prize for its “Senior Street in 2030”. Each team had to adopt one of five specific themes presented, for example, a senior’s apartment, a street on the seniors' street or a shop for Seniors. The “Street of Senior City of 2030” is ecologically friendly: when a walker’s foot touches the asphalt, all the vehicles are automatically stopped in order to minimize seniors’ accidents. The sidewalk lights up under the seniors feet when they are walking, for better vision; furthermore, seniors are equipped with nanorobots linked to the local hospital so that they can have an idea on their health and body functions when they want to. 

Argentina: Wine, Good for the Heart and Against Aging (June 7, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Red wine might be better for slowing ageing than originally thought. Red wine influences cardiac health. Scientists are studying the chemical resveratrol in red wine. They want to discover how many glasses of wine are required for an "anti-age potion." Scientists hope to create medicine capable of activating protean agents. 

Latin America: Health Of Older Persons, Including Active And Healthy Aging: Regional Strategy (June 2008)
The member states of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) include Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. By 2050, this Region of the Americas will be home to 310 million persons 60 years of age or older. The authors propose strategies to ensure that older people attain active and healthy aging. PAHO emphasizes the importance of regional and international human rights conventions and standards to support advocacy for older persons.

Cuba: Secrets Revealed by Fidel Castro’s Doctor on How to Reach 120 Years (May 27, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Eugenio Selmanos published a book containing the secrets of those who lived over a century. Doing good deeds and loving are amongst the secrets of the long-lived people of Cuba. It seems that 120 years is reachable without big sacrifices. Yet, to live to 120 years, one must prepare oneself before 60 or 50 years of life have elapsed.

Canada: Antipsychotic Medicine Endanger Older Persons (May 26, 2008)
(Article in French)
Canadian researchers found that antipsychotic medicine for people with dementia is extremely dangerous and can cause death. First, they dry the mouth and bring on difficulties with swallowing. Second, they can cause pneumonia and dizzy spells. Doctors must be aware of these dangers before prescribing such powerful medications.

Mexico: Elders Combat "Sadness" with Free Viagra from Mexico City (May 9, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Mexico City’s government under the Group of Democratic Revolution has launched many programs during the last few years to help older persons. Recently, the government began distributing free Viagra pills, monthly, to the city’s elderly men to help them fight depression. Sexual activity produces endorphins in the body, which help combat infections or depression, and the body can more easily respond to treatments and therapies. Is the government also distributing condoms to protect against getting or giving HIV/AIDS to sexual partners?

Argentina: Meningitis Causes Eight Deaths (May 5, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
A 70-year old retired woman died after being hospitalized with meningitis symptoms, becoming the eighth meningitis victim since 2008. Argentinean sanitation authorities took preventive measures to avoid an outbreak among other retirees. 

Chile: Chilean Mayor Distributes Free Viagra to Older Residents (April 30, 2008)
(Article in Arabic)
A Chilean mayor undertook to distribute Viagra pills to men over age 60 in his city on account of improving their quality of life.

Cuba: Cuba Will Treat the Elderly with Ocular Problems (April 21, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Cuban authorities are offering treatments to poor older persons for their ocular problems. The authorities want to help elders in poor social and economic conditions to solve their health problems. Cuban authorities will pay about 30,000 euros to treat those with ocular abnormalities. The elders will get new glasses to improve their vision. 

Dominican Republic: Warning of Increased Cases of Parkinson's (April 14, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Rapid ageing of the world population will result in more cases of Parkinson’s. This disease affects 6.5 million people in the world. In many countries, the numbers of applications for admission overwhelm the few facilities that are equipped to provide appropriate care. Resources are lacking, but the costs will be enormous for nations that do not act immediately to respond to these needs.

Mexico: Obesity Causing Ageing (April 11, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
The overweight and obesity epidemic plagues Mexico. The epidemic is provoking premature ageing. Poor health is increasing the use of medical treatments, amputations, and cardiac and kidney diseases.  Many cannot afford to age before their time with the necessity of medical maintenance that is beyond their capacity to pay.  The first stage of ageing will be skipped with people going directly to the second.

Mexico: Healthy Ageing (March 31, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Genetics, economics, and the environment are important for good aging. Having more education and a higher social-economic level gives a person the opportunity to live longer. People should have access to health services, for prevention of illness and for appropriate treatment, a healthier diet, exercise, and access to activities for a longer and more productive life. Why not make life better for all and give them a good old age? 

Mexico: Seminars to Understand Ageing (March 28, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
In November, the Campaign for Memory will take place, including a series of discussions on a “quality life” in old age. During the three days, adults can receive an early diagnosis from the University Hospital about their memory capacity. If problems are present, the elders will receive immediate medical attention to prevent severe future incapacities. During April, seniors may also be part of a forum, “Family Impact of Alzheimer’s.” Another conference will feature “Elderly Benefits of Exercise.”

Canada: Out of the ER (Emergency Room): Finding the 'Right' Setting for Elderly Patients (March 24, 2008)                                                                                     The rate of emergency department visits by Ontarians 55 years and older has increased to over 1 million annually since 2004. Older patients suffering from chronic illnesses most likely require greater medical attention and a hospital bed. The surge of emergency visits by older patients has contributed to the overcrowding of the emergency rooms and increases waiting time for all patients. This situation calls for greater emphasis on health care spending priority and a focus on preventive health care to lower the rate of emergency visits by seniors. 

Costa Rica: Costa Rican Elderly Women Have Inferior Health Than Men (March 24, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Researchers in the Central-American Center of Population (CCP) carried out a study about the Costa Rican elderly population. Compared to men, 60 year old women had greater obesity, abdominal circumference and depression. Also, they face more deteriorated memory capacity and physical capability than men. Older women are more sedentary and eat more daily calories than recommended. But, elderly men consume more tobacco and alcoholic beverages. 

Argentina: They Identified a Combination of Genes that Will Help Delay the Process of Aging (March 14, 2008) 
(Article in Spanish)
Scientists have identified 25 genes that regulate the life cycle. The mushroom and the Worm C were used in the study. Fifteen of these genes are similar to those in humans. Scientists believe there is a way to guide these genes to stop aging and the problems that accompany it. They also discovered that some of the aging genes react to nutrients, supporting the theory that nutrition can lengthen life. 

Canada: Special Care Afforded to the Elderly (in Quebec) (March 14, 2008)
The provincial government of Quebec has adopted measures that will add $1 billion to the budget for services to older persons. In the next few years, benefits will include an increase in the tax credit for home-support expenses and a $3,300 benefit for elderly couples living at home with a total income of $25,000. Funds will also be authorized to develop nursing and rehabilitation services as well as home support for elders. Caregivers will also receive benefits. It is hoped that these measures will reduce the strain of a growing older population on the Province’s social and health services. 

Canada: I'm Sorry, Smitherman Says (February 28, 2008)
Ontario Minister George Smitherman is apologizing for his insensitivity towards the matter of dirty diapers left on residents in nursing homes. His critics suggest that he fails to see the problem, which lies with the lack of staff, not the diapers’ lack of absorbency. The author claims that Smitherman’s proposal to don an adult diaper to understand the problem is not solving anything. The government says it has increased funding for more nurses while critics suggest the money will not have any effect until much later. In the meantime, the problem persists.

Canada: Smitherman Considers Wearing Diaper; Unionists Lobby for More Care for Seniors (February 28, 2008)
Ontario Health Minister George Smitherman proposes wearing an adult incontinence diaper for one day to try to gain a perspective of a patient’s experience of living in a nursing home. This proposal comes in the wake of complaints about nursing home residents wearing dirty diapers due to the lack of caregivers and their available time to change the residents. Diapers with larger capacity are being kept on residents for most of the day. It is obvious that the issue lies with the lack of caregivers and their workday hours, not the capacity of the diapers. Premier Dalton McGuinty will decide whether increasing work hours for caregivers would allow them to provide more efficient care to the residents.

Canada: More Than One-quarter of Seniors Living at Home Report Chronic Pain (February 21, 2008)
With the elderly population rising rapidly, more and more seniors report struggles for a comfortable quality of life. Many reports and surveys neglect to include seniors living in institutions. With an “age tsunami” on the horizon in Canada, a review of those seniors with chronic pain needs to be addressed. As the population grows older, pain can reduce happiness and restrict social interaction. There is a significant need to treat those suffering to improve and enhance the quality and comfort of their lives. 

Canada: Pay to Keep Seniors at Home (February 19, 2008)
The New Democratic Party (NDP) wants $6 million to go towards improved services for seniors, but the Health Minister for Nova Scotia maintains that the proposed new services are unnecessary because they already exist. The services include paying for caregivers to help seniors stay at home, which is believed to be cheaper than nursing home care. Seniors who might have continued to stay in their homes are tying up many nursing home beds. Legislators are working to create additional beds by 2010. 

Report: Canada : Chronic Pain in Canadian Seniors (February 2008)
Chronic pain is a major health issue for seniors in Canada . Thirty-eight percent of the elderly living in long-term care institutions and twenty-seven percent of seniors living in private households experience pain on a regular basis. Researchers found a correlation with an increase in pain and unhappiness among the elderly. The results suggest that efforts focused on reducing pain would have a positive effect on the happiness and well-being of seniors. 

Canada: Benefit Costs for (Toronto) City Workers Soar: Rising Healthcare Expenses and Aging Workforce Mean City Paid 12.8% More for Employees Last Year (February 15, 2008)
Toronto employees see that their job benefits are costing more and more and are expected to increase further due to the aging workforce. The average age of the workforce is 45 years. More workers are claiming health care benefits, which figure largely into the budget. Since the end of mandatory retirement, the city anticipates the growth in numbers of older workers. The Toronto government is currently working on a plan to reduce the enormous cost of benefits.

Canada: Too Few Specialists for Too Many Elderly Patients (January 10, 2008)
Canada faces a shortage of geriatricians due to medical students disinterest in pursuing geriatric residencies. The small number of physicians caring for the elderly will affect older persons who develop dementia, because there will be less support and medical attention available to them. The article suggests that misconceptions and prejudice about working with older patients may contribute to the shortage. Will medical students and the larger community begin to consider the negative impact of such prejudices against elders? 

Canada: Mental Exercise Helps Keep Brain Healthy (January 10, 2008)
An Ontario woman who showed early signs of Alzheimer’s disease, traveled through Europe to disseminate the advice that daily mental exercise helps keep the brain healthy. Her mental exercise regimen includes puzzles and video games. Scientific evidence appears to back her experience, suggesting that regular mental stimulation leads to good brain health. Other suggestions for exercising the brain include using the less-dominant hand to perform activities such as playing musical instruments, or learning a new language.

Canada: Training Helps Workers Understand; Facilities Say Program Offers Fresh Insights into How to Handle Patients with Dementia (January 10, 2008)
A nursing home worker in Ontario found an effective way to deal with a difficult dementia patient through a training workshop. As the number of nursing home residents with dementia grows, it is important to train more caregivers to provide specialized care. Many long-term caregivers have had no formal healthcare training. A proposed provincial law may be passed to make dementia care skills a requirement for nursing care workers.

Chile: Air Pollution and Mortality in Chile: Susceptibility among the Elderly (April 2007)
This study examines the influence of relatively high concentrations of air pollution on mortality in a general population sample and in the very elderly. The results suggest that the elderly are particularly prone to dying from air pollution; concentrations deemed acceptable for the general population may undermine the health of the elderly. 

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Asia Pacific

Reports | Articles 


Reports

Japan: In-depth Descriptive Analysis of Trends in Prevalence of Long-term Care in Japan (September 9, 2008)
Long-term care insurance was introduced in Japan in 2000. The number of old people certified as requiring care services and receiving insurance benefits doubled from 1.5 million to 3 million in the first four years of the system’s operation and will continue to grow to 5.2 million in 2025. As this increase could jeopardize the entire Long Term Care Insurance system, it is essential to understand if the increase is solely attributable to the aging population. The study finds that the aging population is not the main reason for the increase.

Australia: Testing the distribution of first 33,000 ACFI appraisals (September 2008)
Since March 2008 new residents of residential aged care are being appraised and classified using the new Aged Care Funding Instrument (ACFI). Existing residents are being reappraised using the new instrument as their existing Residential Care Subsidy classifications expire. The ACFI distinguishes between activities of daily living, behavior and complex health care. Approximately 33,000 applications for classification are now available. A new statistical analysis now determines whether actual proportions of residents in each ACFI category are either consistent with, or vary from, the previous estimates. 

Asia: Primary Healthcare for Older People: A Participatory Study in 5 Asian Countries (April 2008)
Researchers from Help Age International analyze the health care services for older persons in five Asian Countries, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Singapore and Vietnam. These experts put forward some recommendations for governments as well as report on best practices and the success stories of some of the countries. Clearly, the researchers point toward setting up some form of health care system to serve older people and others, especially in rural areas. 

Australia: The Financial Impact of Entering Aged Care (September 2007)
This report illustrates the likely aged care costs – dubbed ‘aged care shock’ –
that Australians can expect to face in their retirement. The figures “indicate that retiring Australians (and especially women) face a considerable risk that they will require aged care services during their remaining lifetime and that the private cost of those services will substantially impact on their finances if they have not planned for those costs.” 

Articles 

Japan: Town to Provide Free Health Care for Elderly (September 19, 2008)
Increased tax revenues and funds created through cost-cutting efforts enabled Tokyo's Hinodemachi municipality to carry out new welfare measures to benefit the municipality's old people. The community has decided to pay all medical expenses for the town's residents aged 75 and over beginning in fiscal year 2009. Additionally, the municipality is planning to bear the whole cost of a complete medical checkup for people aged 75 or older starting next fiscal year. The estimated annual expenditure for the project will be about 85 million yen.

Japan: Tainted Rice Fed To Elderly (September 12, 2008)
Japanese elderly in hospitals and elderly care centers were inadvertently served tainted rice used for industrial purposes, such as in fertilizers and glue. Misake Foods, manufacturer of the pesticide-laden rice, was misleading consumers by selling it as high-quality rice. A global recall has been issued for the imported tainted rice. It is crucial that the Japanese government implement more stringent food safety regulations to ensure this will not happen again.

Hong Kong: Health Care Voucher Scheme for the Elderly (September 2, 2008)
The Hong Kong Government is going to implement a Health Care Voucher Scheme (HCVS) on a trial basis from 2009 to 2011 to partially subsidize the elderly for using private primary care service. This will be in addition to the state-funded hospital system for in-patient care. Under the scheme, members of the public aged 70 or above would be given five health care vouchers annually worth $50 each to partially subsidize the primary medical care services they purchase from the private sector.

Japan: Beleaguered Japanese PM Resigns (September 1, 2008)
After less than one year in office, the Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda has announced his resignation. One of the major reasons for Fukuda’s precipitous decline in popularity was the introduction of a much-criticized medical plan for the elderly. The plan showed little respect for the vulnerability of the elderly, raising premiums for people over the age of 75 and deducting health care expenses from pension payments.

New Zealand: Poor Diet Puts the Elderly at Risk (August 30, 2008)
Elders in New Zealand suffer from malnutrition. Malnourishment in nursing homes is a huge problem within the elderly population and many homes and institutions do not consult with dietitians to ensure that elders are receiving sufficient nutrients and vitamins needed to sustain a healthy life. The Ministry of Health recognizes these issues but relies on district health boards for public health information. As no health boards regard these findings as a major concern, the ministry has updated dietary guidelines for the elderly to be used by dietitians, nutritionists, geriatricians and nurses. 

Australia: Delaying Dementia Next Best To A Cure (August 30, 2008)
A new scanning procedure may delay the effects of dementia for Australian patients. In many cases, dementia can only be diagnosed when the patient is in the later stages of the disease. Thanks to a new technique, patients can be scanned for signs of early dementia and treated accordingly. The scan is also tied to a blood sample that will identify other factors and courses for treatment. Although, currently, there is no cure for dementia, delaying the effects of the disease offers many a prolonged, fuller life.

Australia: No Evidence of Waiting Room Deaths (August 29, 2008)
Queensland health authorities have rejected complaints of negligence in hospital care. Queensland Health investigated cases regarding lack of elder care in which patients were reportedly ignored and left to die in waiting rooms while awaiting treatment. In the cases reviewed there was no evidence to substantiate such claims. While there is no doubt that Queensland hospitals are under pressure, working at full capacity to cope with the health demands in the elderly population, the governing body, Queensland Health, is working with major hospitals to resolve any such issues that may arise in the future.

China: China's Hip-Hop Grannies Shake Up Tradition (August 19, 2008)
"We represent a new image, a new fashion for Chinese grandmothers," said Wu, 70, a founder of the Hip-Hop Grannies team for the elderly, performing hip-hop routines in western Beijing. In just a half year since its foundation, the Hip-Hop Granny Dance Team has already made its debut at the Beijing qualifier for the National Hip-Hop Dancing Competition. By now the team has attracted more than 1,000 older women. “I think that dancing hip-hop has made me younger, happier, and improved my memory," says Wu, who plans to dance as long as she physically can. 

New Zealand: Poor Elder Care 'Big Problem' (August 9, 2008)
New Zealand's citizens suffer inadequate health care due to under-funding this important public sector. With the government paying low wages to the health care workforce and with impending government budget pressures, quality health care has decreased to a poor level. The Canterbury District Health Board (CDHB) has agreed to address these issues and improve health care to a satisfactory level. 

Singapore: Weak Social Relations Raise Rate of Suicide Among Elderly in Singapore (August 6, 2008)
(Article in Arabic)
A Singaporean group that combats suicide in Singapore is trying to alert society to the rise in the rate of suicide among the elderly. The group says that most of the calls they receive from people contemplating suicide are from elderly people and that most of those people are driven to suicide by loneliness.

Japan: Ageing Japanese Men Worry About Body Odor (August 5, 2008)
Male seniors in Japan are 'working up a sweat' over increased concerns about body odor. With warm summers and dietary issues listed as causes of body odor, more aging men are becoming self-conscious. Capitalizing on body odor concerns, retail companies have introduced odor-eliminating products, such as odor eating suits and even special chewing gum. Although many different products may mask the problem, adopting a cleaner lifestyle will help elders to stay fresh, clean and confident.

Australia: Aging Population Doesn’t Mean More Care in CBRM (July 30, 2008)
Nova Scotia, Australia, faces a rapidly aging population due to longevity, emigration and low birth rates. Over 700 Nova Scotians celebrate their 65th birthday every year. There is a need for long-term care facilities, but private for-profit companies are reluctant to build facilities without government subsidies. The area does not have wealthy residents who can afford privately-run services. The nursing home industry does not have a skilled work force, further aggravating the problem. 

Australia: Older Aussies Spending Their Kids' Inheritance (July 25, 2008)
Australian seniors live life to the fullest, with the next generation's inheritance second priority. Baby Boomers are a large portion of the exuberant seniors who travel the world, living the “Australian dream.” Drawn to the country and old roads, seniors seek a feeling of being close to home and explore life “in their own back yard.” As seniors spend their kids’ inheritance on exploration and adventures, maybe a more money-wise generation will follow.

Japan: More Doctors Needed (July 25, 2008)
(Article also available in French)
Japan is in need of more doctors, gynecologists and pediatricians in the countryside. Health reports for Japan revealed the alarming news that in 2007 there was only one doctor for 500 people, and the government was urged to change the quota for doctors. These changes need to be put into effect quickly because hospitals in the country are more and more empty. 

Japan: Robots to Do the Work of 3.5 Million People in Japan (July 24, 2008)
(Article in French)
Japan is getting old! This is what the government is trying to say to the Japanese population. The Machine Industry Memorial Foundation estimates that by 2055, 40% of Japanese will be over 65 years old. The Japanese government wants to help the elderly by putting into place robots that will accomplish various tasks. This implementation will replace some human help in this sector. In addition, these cybernetic devices will not only take care of old persons but also children while also carrying out home tasks, for example, reading aloud. 

China: Eggs for Elders (July 17, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
It is a myth that older people should not consume eggs because they are high in cholesterol. Researchers have found that although eggs contain cholesterol, they also contain phosphate, helping to break down cholesterol and fat particles. In addition, ethanol is also released which enhances brain function and helps prevent memory loss commonly found in elders over 60 years old. However, egg consumption should be moderate and it is recommended that elders consume only one egg per day.

Australia: Elderly Starve While Kids Fatter (July 12, 2008)
Said to be one of the world's obese nations, Australia had a big surprise confronting research results, saying up to 85 percent of Australian elders suffer from malnourishment, according to the Dietitians Association of Australia. With many younger generation Aussies increasingly suffering obesity, everyone must learn more about maintaining a healthy balanced diet for older people.

India: Impact Group to Set Up Housing Project for Senior Citizens (July 11, 2008)
Indian older persons can look forward to a new apartment complex that specifically caters to seniors. The new development will offer a community-based retreat stretching over 50 acres in Amritsar. It is due for completion by the end of next year. 

China: Foods for the Ageing Brain (July 3, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Certain foods are good for the ageing brain. These include calcium rich milk, beans and seaweed. Calcium calms the mind and dilates blood vessels. Vitamin B rich foods such as peanuts, tofu, mushrooms, brown rice and green leafy vegetables can maintain mental alertness and normal enzymatic function. Foods rich in vitamin E such as walnuts, peanuts and animal liver can eradicate free radicals. Other foods for healthy brain function include fungus products, green vegetables, melons, beans and tea. 

China: Daily Afternoon Naps of Half Hour May Increase Longevity (June 29, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Mortality is increased by 180% in people who sleep only 4 hours daily as opposed to someone who gets 7-8 hours of sleep. Seniors who take a daily afternoon nap have reduced incidence of disease. US researchers have found that daily afternoon naps of 30 minutes can reduce coronary heart disease by 30%. However, for naps to be beneficial, they should be taken lying supine, providing total relaxation, not simply dozing off in a chair.

Singapore: Ang Mo Kio District to have First Active Ageing Centre (June 28, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Elderly Residents in Ang Mo Kio area can now look forward to their own ageing centre in the 4th quarter of 2009. The government will invest S$2,800,000 into building the centre. The centre will focus on active ageing programs to promote health as well as fostering cohesiveness among seniors. About two-thirds of Ang Mo Kio and neighboring Yio Chu Kang area residents are over 65 years old, and 8 out of 10 of these seniors are healthy and without financial burdens.

China: Cobblestones Not Suitable for All (June 22, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Walking barefooted on cobblestones for health is not for everybody. Older people with wounds or inflammation on their feet should avoid walking on these surfaces as it could increase their injury. Elders who are recuperating from an illness and diabetics with lower limb vascular insufficiency are also warned against walking on the stones. Seniors with osteoporosis and arthritis need to be cautious and regulate the time they spend walking on cobblestones.

China: Heart Problems Masking as Gastritis in Elderly People (June 17, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
A 69-year-old man who had gastric pains learned from his doctor that he was suffering from acute myocardial infarction. Symptoms of heart problems in the elderly can be atypical, taking the form of gastric pains, toothache, pain in the mandible or neck, or even nausea and vomiting. Most older people who have acute myocardial infarction have coronary heart disease and a history of angina pectoris. It is prudent to check the underlying cause of symptoms for heart disease.

China: Taking Care in Hot Weather (June 16, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
A health expert in Sichuan Province has given tips to older people to survive in hot weather. Older people should take someone with them when they go outdoors, drink more water and other cooling beverages. They should increase their intake of vegetables and plain foods as well as get adequate rest, especially naps in the afternoon. The expert urges them to get a medical examination at the start of the summer. Those with cardiovascular diseases should avoid working and staying in places with high temperatures.

China: Benefits of Milk for Older People (June 5, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Milk contains all the necessary nutrients in the correct proportions, making it a suitable food for old people. Milk has a calming effect on the body and can reduce anxiety. Daily consumption of milk is beneficial to older persons with high blood pressure. However, those with gastric ulcers should not drink milk, as it will increase acidity in the stomach. 

New Zealand: Elderly at Risk with Poor Eating (June 4, 2008)
Although the official numbers of elderly suffering from malnutrition may be going down, there are still a lot of aged poor at risk of malnourishment. As seniors deny that they have poor eating habits, families are often unaware of the problem. "For different reasons they just don't cook for themselves. They can't get to the shop or they're so independent they don't want people to think they can't cope," says Jean Wilson, a member of a New Zealand Food Safety committee.

Japan: Ruling Parties to Trim Health Premiums for Elderly People (June 4, 2008)
The government in Japan has put the finishing touches on a proposal to modify a scheme recently introduced to reduce 85% of fixed health care premiums for seniors 75 years and older. The premium reduction is intended to benefit seniors whose primary source of income is derived from pension benefits. The ruling parties hope to help reduce the burden on lower income seniors.

China: “A Place to Call Home” (June 3, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
On May 31, thirty elderly people from the Sichuan earthquake zone were transferred to an old age home in the centre of Yongning Province. Madam Huang Zhengzhi was one of them. After the earthquake, the 85-year-old woman could not stay in her old age home and moved into a tent shelter for 10 days. Madam Huang still fears that another earthquake will strike while she’s asleep. She sits on a chair clutching her blanket when she sleeps. After evacuating to the new home, Madam Zhang is slowly letting go of her fears and feeling more at ease.

Japan: Holding Hands May Be a Key to Longevity (June 2, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Researchers in Japan discovered that couples who hold hands regularly live longer. Holding hands closes the emotional gap between couples, which may lead to greater immunity and to slow organ aging. In a province in Japan, divorced people and those who lost their spouse were found to live an estimated 5 and 12 years less for women and men respectively, compared to “blissful” couples that hold hands regularly. Couples in constant disagreement are more prone to breast and esophagael cancers in women and high blood pressure, coronary heart disease and ulcers in men.

Nepal: 76-Year-Old Nepali Becomes Oldest Person to Climb Mt. Qomolangma (May 25, 2008)
Even for a young person it is hard to climb Mt. Qomolangma. That is the world's highest mountain at 8,848-meters. Recently, a 76-year-old Nepali became the oldest person to climb this mountain. 

Singapore: Two Programs to Help Elders Stay Healthy (May 20, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Singapore will have 6 centres implementing the “Wellness Programme” which emphasizes elder health through programmes such as health screenings. Another 6 centres will focus on healthy living through physical activities known as “Seniors Connect Plus.” Although programmes between the two segments may vary, their end objective is to promote healthy living among older persons. Administrators hope that 1,000 seniors can be reached within a 2 year period.

Japan: Health Insurance for Elderly Needs Clarifying (May 13, 2008)
Older Japanese don’t like their government’s new medical insurance system designed for older adults 75 years and older. Critics point out that the Health Ministry did not grasp that older people might not understand this major change. According to the new system, when medical costs exceed insurance payments, it is unclear as to who is responsible for the costs. Currently, working generations cover elder care costs through a national health care system, but elders with higher incomes are responsible for insurance premiums. The government must clarify the new system to relieve the concerns of many elders and the working generation alike. 

South Korea: Publicity Campaign Kicks Off to Help Prevent Elderly From Committing Suicide (May 12, 2008) 
Suicide rates among the elderly are soaring in South Korea. The number of old people committing suicide tripled in just a decade. Authorities point to financial difficulties and a lack of family support as the main reasons for such high suicide rates. The government is launching a TV publicity campaign calling for citizens to take a supporting role in caring for seniors. 

Singapore: Needy Seniors to get Subsidy for Chronic Disease Management at Private General Practitioners (GPs) (May 9, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
From 2009, low-income seniors above 65 years will be able to obtain subsidies for chronic disease treatment at private clinics. Chronic illnesses encompass diabetes, high blood pressure and hypertension. Beneficiaries include needy olswe people and the disabled whose household income is less than S$700, and those on public assistance regardless of their age. Needy seniors need not to wait in queue to see a doctor at government clinics, as they can be seen by private GPs.

Malaysia: Research on Ageing Men (May 6, 2008)
Medical doctors and analysts in Malaysia will invite more than 1,000 men to have exams in the hospital for the ‘Subang Longitudinal Study on the Ageing Men.’ The study began on May 4, 2008, when more than 200 older men showed up in the hospital for physical examinations. Doctors want to give them better care and advocate for healthier lives. It is hoped that the same kind of study will be launched for women’s health as well. 

South Korea: Secrets to Longevity (May 3, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Researchers in South Korea have found that one of the secrets to longevity and good health is eating less. Hereditary factors contribute 50%. A study of centenarians showed that their incidence of high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke, chronic diseases and cancer were predominately lower than in the rest of the population. Thirty-five percent of centenarian males and 25% of centenarian females were living independently right up until their deaths. For centenarians who did not have proper nutrition, moderate eating throughout their lives may have contributed to longevity.

Singapore: More Medisave Payout for Those Over 80 (April 27, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
The government will top up the Medisave accounts (Health Savings Plan) of seniors over 80 years from the current S$450 to S$550 to help pay for the increase in Medishield premiums (Health Insurance). The Medishield premiums will increase to S$1087 for those between 81-83 years old and to S$1123 for those between 84-85 years old. However, from December 2008, policyholders over 80 years can withdraw up to a limit of S$1150 from their Medisave accounts, up from the current S$800. 

India: No Doctors for Old People (April 27, 2008 )
In a city with 16 million inhabitants, we would expect to find more than one geriatric hospital; this is the reality in India’s capital of Mumbai. Older citizens in India need more attention. They require better medical care with a focus on doctors who have geriatric experience. Furthermore, India must simplify the process for older persons to access medical care and secure medicine since cumbersome bureaucratic procedures keep older, sick patients out of hospitals. 

China: Longevity Vs Good Health (April 23, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Chinese growth has led to a rise in life expectancy to 70.8 years however quality of life of the elderly remains low. The death rate of seniors is higher than that of developed countries and most elderly people live only one third of their final two decades in good health. Many suffer from ill health and lead debilitating, inactive lives. A primary reason for their poor health is that China has focused on treating acute diseases over promoting preventative care.

New Zealand: Families Told to be Alert to Depression Among Elderly: Christchurch's Elder Support Groups are Warning Families to Stay Vigilant for Signs of Depression Among Older Relatives After the Suicide of an 87-year-old Woman (April 21, 2008) After the suicide of an 87-year-old woman in central Christchurch, Canterbury, support groups are warning the families of elders to watch for depressive symptoms among their older relatives. According to the Ministry of Health, more than 1,000 people over age 65 years committed suicide over a 2-year period between 2003--2005. Many think depression led to the suicides. Why? Older persons can become depressed with facing social isolation, poor health, and problems with social relationships. Any combination of these conditions can be lethal. Be vigilant for depressive symptoms that may trigger a suicidal attempt.

Taiwan: Research Reveals 80% of Taiwanese Elders Dissatisfied with Life (April 18, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Researchers have shown that 80% of Taiwanese elders over 65 years old are dissatisfied with their lives. They cite their poor health and mobility status. Moreover, 39.5% of elders in this age group feel that they are not in optimal health, as compared to 16.1% of people in the 45-64 years group. The 65 year olds say that their five most distressing illnesses are cataracts, high blood pressure, arthritis, heart problems and diabetes. Some 7.3% of them have suffered from falls and injuries at home. 

Japan: “Ageing Suit” Mimics Movements of the Elderly (April 16, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Nissan car engineers in Japan have invented an “ageing suit.” This suit allows the wearer to experience the physical consequences of ageing. Now car designers can understand the safety issues that older drivers face on the road and can design an elder friendly car. In Japan and US, people over 50 years old make up 40% of Nissan’s customers and this number is expected to rise.

China: Shangdong Invests In Elderly Care (April 15, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Shangdong Province has invested 5.58 hundred million Yuan to build apartments and healthcare centers for seniors. The Province has more than 13 million people over 60 years old. At the close of 2007, there were 2,860 elderly healthcare establishments and 242,000 hospital beds. However, old age pension protection is still inadequate and needs to be addressed.

China: Medical Insurance for the Young and Old Benefits 23,000 Citizens (April 9, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Up until 2008, some 23,000 people have enjoyed benefits from the medical insurance scheme for young and old people living in cities who have no access to medical treatment. The government put this scheme into effect on August 1 and October 1, 2007, giving coverage for the treatment of major illnesses. At least 172,000 older urban people participated. Each senior can apply for reimbursement of up to 70 thousand yuan each time. The Labour and Social Security departments announced that they have helped defray the cost of medical care of young and old people, spending up to 1.06 hundred million yuan.

China: Health Insurance Extends Coverage to Include Non-Beijing Long Term Stay Residents (March 31, 2008) 
(Article in Chinese)
Beijing authorities will now allow long-term residents who are not Beijing citizens to use their health insurance for services in Beijing. They will be given the option to choose the health service they want. The government is responding to the increasing number of retirees who remain in Beijing to be with their children. Elderly retirees interested in this health benefit plan must indicate their intent at their local pension office in their hometowns in order to use this scheme. 

Australia: Hospitals to be Cleared of Elderly (March 25, 2008)                            Prime Minister Kevin Rudd wants to spend $158 million moving elderly people out of much needed hospital beds and into nursing homes. The hospital beds should be reserved for individuals with acute and severe medical problems, according to Prime Minister Rudd. The funds will go towards building new facilities or developing care facilities within existing buildings for elderly people who require long-term rehabilitation services. 

Taiwan: The Elderly's Well-being Deserves More Attention (March 14, 2008)
The Council of Labor Affairs (CLA) and the Department of Health (DOH) last year adopted a policy that seemed like a good resolution to the financial strains produced by giving care to older persons. Under the policy, the government pays a monthly subsidy to families who hire a locally trained caregiver for their older family member. After a year, agencies say that the policy neither benefited families, nor has it reduced the unemployment rate. It seems that most families are too poor to pay wages to a caregiver, thereby making them ineligible for the subsidy. 

India: Do We Care About Our Elders? (February 25, 2008)
The population of elderly people in India will increase to 112 million by 2015. Because health is a primary concern for the senior population, insurance policies designed specifically for seniors would appear to offer the best solution. The policies proposed by insurance companies are often inadequate, however, and the coverage provides minimal benefits. The article looks at what is wrong with the current system and compiles a “wish list” of things to do to fix it.

China: Care Services Provide More Support for Elderly (February 22, 2008)
China's elderly can look forward to a new homecare system, thanks to the Chinese government. By 2010, every community in every city will provide care services for the elderly population. The most strain is on eldercare facilities for those aged 80 and over and parents of the 'single child' generations. With a shortage of nursing staff, China is now calling for a collaboration of labor authorities to improve and enhance the quality of eldercare services for both the present and future aged population.

China: Hubei Province: Hong Qi Qiao Town Implemented Elder Care Socialization (February 20, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
In 2007, Hong Qi Qiao, a town in Hubei province, initiated an elder care socialization program. At first, the town conducted a survey of 50 elderly residents in the locale. After that, they selected 22 out of those 50 elderly to be the target of the program. One nursing staff was allocated to each elderly person to help them with housework or to talk to them every day. Thanks to the initiative, elderly people in the town no longer feel isolated and lonely. 

Singapore: Most Would Opt for CPF Life Scheme Payouts from Age 80 (February 14, 2008)
The Central Provident Fund Board has created a Lifelong Income Fund, also known as the CPF Life Scheme, to offer payouts to seniors from age 65 years, or a refundable premium. The Life Scheme will be effective starting 2013 and will be available to eligible CPF members. Since payout start points vary, it is believed that a majority of recipients will opt for payouts beginning at age 80 years because of increased longevity and an aging workforce. 

Singapore: Finance Chief to Please All With Budget; Elderly, the Needy, Taxpayers to Share Benefits of Economic Boom (February 11, 2008)
Various sources reported that the Singaporean government plans to share economic growth benefits with all residents, especially the needy and elderly people. The plan calls for the government to raise allowances for over-70 and 65-to-69 seniors to HK$1,000 and HK$705, respectively. At the same time, the government will also provide health care vouchers to over-70 residents for their use of private services. Many people, however, criticize the small value of these vouchers.

India: Insurers Charging Higher Renewal Premium from Senior Citizens Face IRDA Music (February 7, 2008)
Older policyholders in India point to insurance companies’ misconduct as they raise renewal premiums in spite of the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority’s (IRDA) recent directive discouraging such premium hikes. Insurance companies claim they never received notification of the IRDA directive, hence they continue to impose tariffs upon their clients. IRDA maintains that it notified every insurance company serving senior citizens. 

Singapore: Singapore Makes Progress in Ageing Issue in 2007 (January 29, 2008)
Established less than a year ago, Singapore’s Ministerial Committee on Ageing has progressed in dealing with ageing issues. The Committee’s major targets are employability, financial security, affordability of healthcare, and elder-friendly environment. Several initiatives, such as a workfare income supplement, barrier-free public housing, Medisavetop-ups, etc., made significant achievements. Read more about this success story here. 

China: City Prepares for Aging Population (January 26, 2008)
Improved life expectancy raises serious challenges for an aging society. Recent figures show that Beijing now has 2.36 million elderly people over 60, accounting for about 15% of the population. The city’s elderly care system faces huge demands, requiring huge investments. Despite the 11.7 million Yuan investment in nursing homes, the number of beds has never been enough, emphasizing Beijing’s need to plan for the future.

China: Quangdong, Beijing, Zhongqing Announce New Elderly Care Policies (January 25, 2008)
(Article in Chinese)
Under pressure from an aging society, several provinces in China have put elderly care high on their agenda by announcing new policies. In Quangdong province, eligible early-retirees will start receiving their pensions. In Beijing, registered elderly over 60 with no social insurance can now enjoy 200 Yuan monthly in pension payments. In Zhongqing, nursing homes are implementing new management policies, paying more attention to regular health checkups, nutrition and a hygienic environment for the elderly. 

Japan: Japanese Scientists Identified Key Factor in Hair Aging (January 19, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Japanese scientists found a key gene associated with the effects of aging on hair, and related reduced functioning in older people to reduced hair strength. It is believed the gene also promotes blood vessel circulation. Research results can be applied to formulating treatments for improving scalp blood circulation and slowing down the process of hair loss with age. 

Singapore: Hospitals Gear Up to Cater to Growing Elderly Patient Load (January 15, 2008)
In order to cope with problems of an aging society, hospitals in Singapore are investing more in human resources and expanding services for elderly patients. Tan Tock Seng and Alexandra hospitals are two successful stories. Tan Tock Seng Hospital is expanding its cardiology expertise and training more staff to take care of older patients. Meanwhile, Alexandra Hospital recruits volunteers to help elderly people with their daily life. These efforts have brought about remarkable improvements in health conditions of the elderly. 

China: Average Life Expectancy in China Reaches 73 (January 7, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Average life expectancy in China grew at the rate of 1.5 years annually for the last 5 years to the age of 73. Old people in China also enjoy better health. China's government attributes the rise to rapid development in health care. Last year China launched a system of city medical insurance and a system of cooperative medical care for people living in rural areas. 

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Europe and Central Asia

Reports | Articles

Reports

Report: United Kingdom: Living and Caring? An Investigation of the Experiences of Older Carers (September 2008)
This study compares the lives of carers and non-carers across five key policy domains: income and work; mobility and access to services; participation in leisure and community activities; health; and housing. Older carers providing 'heavy' care show a markedly lower quality of life compared to equivalent non-carers. More than any other characteristic, including general health and experience of pain, it is the memory functioning of individuals receiving care that has the biggest influence on the quality of life of older carers.

United Kingdom: Promotion of Health in Older People: a Randomized Controlled Trial of Health Risk Appraisal in British General Practice (September 2008)
The study focuses on the Health Risk System Appraisal for Older Persons (HRA-O), one of the methods of multi-domain preventive health currently implemented in the UK. HRA-O is based on standardized information gathering: a questionnaire was sent out to a group of patients to evaluate health risks based on lifestyle and antecedents and was followed up by a feedback generated through IT. The study showed no noticeable improvement of risk behavior or uptake of preventative care measures over a period of 12 months after provision of written advice to older patients. 

United Kingdom: Blame the Parents? The Association Between Parental Longevity and Successful Ageing (August 2008)
Would you be healthier and more successful at an older age if your parents lived longer? Yes! The research carried out in the UK found a direct link between parents' lifespan and offsprings' successful ageing. The longer your parents lived, the greater the chance that you will be better off cognitively and physically at an older age. 

European Union: Quality in and Equality of Access to Healthcare Services (July 2008)
European nations take access to healthcare seriously. This European Commission study analyzes barriers that old and other vulnerable groups face when they try to get health care. The Commission looks at policies undertaken by Finland, Germany, Greece, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Spain and the United Kingdom to move towards equitable access to healthcare for all. 

United Kingdom: See Me, Not just the Dementia: Understanding People's Experiences of Living in a Care Home (June 2008)
GAA always takes an active role to highlight the issues of quality of care for people with dementia. Reporting on outrageous cases of poor treatment of older persons in care homes. This report prepared by the Commission of Social Care Inspection looks at whether care homes in England offer dignity and respect to their residents with advanced dementia. What makes the study viable is that researchers put older peoples' experiences at the center of evaluating the quality of the services they receive.

European Union: Long-Term Care in the European Union: EC Report (June 2008) 
Researchers for the European Commission report on the main challenges that European member states face with long-term care, their strategies for tackling these issues, and presents some alternative ideas. They identify the main challenges as: ensuring access for all to long-term care services and securing financing for long-term care from an adequate mix of public and private sources. 

Italy: Multidisciplinary Approach to “Accidental” Falls in the Elderly: A Case Report (May 2008)
Falls are dramatic events for the elderly, often resulting in hospital stays and permanent physical harm. Doctors face great difficulty determining whether falls are the result of chronic cognitive or physical impairment, needing further treatment, or mere random accidents. A case report used for this study suggests using a multidisciplinary approach to correctly diagnose the cause of trauma. 

France: "Private Supplemental Health Insurance: Retirees' Demand" (April 2008)
French researchers examine the “switching behavior” of new French retirees as they leave the workforce and change their private health insurance providers. (The French government supports most hospital care for its young and old citizens.) This highly technical paper looks at the switching behavior in depth. 

Europe: Working Conditions and Health of European Older Workers (February, 2008)
European workers face intensification of work, a faster work rhythm, growing physical and psychological risks, stressful situations, all characteristics of a modern workplace. How do these conditions impact older persons who want or must stay in the workforce? Using criteria of demand, control and reward, the researchers evaluate employment and the health of older workers in Europe . 

France: Good Care Practices in Nursing Homes, for Dependant Older People (October 2007)
Older people’s quality of life undeniably depends on their surroundings. That is why the environment of nursing homes is crucial. This report delineates the good practices that caregivers should use with elderly people in nursing homes, both in daily life situations and in case of emergency problems. Respecting and listening are the key tools for caregivers. 

France: Why is the Reform of Social Pensions So Important? (September 2007)

(Graphic in French)

There are several kinds of ‘special’ pensions in France that have come under fire in the new government.  This study focuses on five of them. In the gas and electricity industries, in 2003, there was 1,14 times more contributors than pensioners.  But in 2020, according to this graphic, there will be more pensioners than contributors. Contributors will be 0,81 times less than pensioners in this field. In some sectors like mines; in 2020, there will be only 3000 contributors for 199,000 pensioners.  Some claim that this situation is unsustainable. But are they looking at other possibilities for keeping the State’s funding promises, such as slightly higher social taxes or other forms of payments? How does a country review fairly all pensions, private and public?

                                          Articles

United Kingdom: Statins Can Prevent Premature Ageing of Arteries (September 29, 2008)
New research by the British Heart Foundation (BHF) has shown that statins not only lower cholesterol but also stop arteries from aging prematurely in patients with advanced heart disease. Cells in the human body can only divide and replicate a limited number of times. The more dividing cells undergo, the older the tissue, and the higher the risk of damaged DNA. The cells in the arteries of people with heart disease, however, divide between 7 and 13 times faster than normal, resulting in premature ageing of arteries. Statin treatment may delay cell senescence and promote DNA repair in atherosclerosis.

France: Few Variations of Back Pain in Retirees (September 29, 2008)
(Article in French)
Retirees with varying degrees of physical activity during their professional lives experience similar back pain both in intensity and frequency. Aside from excessive weight, poor posture or bad habits of lifting, physical activity that puts a strain on the spine does not affect back pain in later life. These are the results of a 2002-2003 survey, presented in Paris during the International Congress of Epidemiology. A new survey should follow in 2012-2013.

France: Two Recipes to Age Healthily (September 16, 2008)
(Article in French)
Several meetings on how to remain healthy while aging took place in Paris. Among other things, it was recommended that as people grow older they invest time in both intellectual and emotional activities so as to maintain high memory capabilities. They were also advised not to ban exposure to sunlight, because the latter facilitates the production of Vitamin D and is therefore beneficial to the bones.

France: Specialists Say: To Live Longer, Laugh and Work (September 17, 2008)
(Article in French)
Reports show that longevity is linked to a positive outlook on life. According to several studies, optimistic people tend to live longer. Optimistic people tend to make better lifestyle choices in terms of food, physical activity and drinking habits. People who work longer, maintain reasonable levels of stress, and who have the feeling of contributing to a greater goal, can also expect to live longer. Line Renaud, 80, and Clint Eastwood, 78, are cited as examples of successful non-retirees.

Northern Europe: Active Elderly (September 17, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
The results of the recent poll held among the elderly in Scandinavian countries revealed that modern pensioners feel much better physically and stay sexually active until much later in their lives. 50+ is a new middle age group in which people feel more freedom to enjoy the joys of life to their full. Specially equipped gyms, playgrounds, pools and sports equipment for the elderly are just a start in the attempt to accommodate the needs of a new generation of seniors.

Ireland: Inflammation Can Worsen Dementia (September 16, 2008)
A new study by Trinity College Dublin suggests that inflammation in the brain resulting from infection or injury may accelerate the progress of dementia. Researchers found out that the inflammatory response to infection in mice with prior neurodegenerative disease leads to exaggerated symptoms of the infection. It causes changes in memory and learning and leads to accelerated progression of dementia. As a precaution, patients should prevent infections as much as possible, protect themselves against falls and carefully weigh the risks and benefits of non-essential surgery.

France: Older People: Shameless Herbal Tea Drinking (September 11, 2008)
(Article in French)
Pascale Modaï, nutritionist, denounces the dehydration of older people, especially elderly aged over 75. She notes differences between senior age categories in terms of hydration. This phenomenon is caused by a diminution of the sensation of thirst, paralleled by an increase in the need for liquids. Health professionals recommend hot drinks instead of monotonous drinking water, with an emphasis on herbal teas.

Sweden: More Elderly Swedes Prescribed Anti-psychotic Drugs (September 10, 2008)
Approximately 45,000 seniors suffering from dementia take anti-psychotic drugs even though there is no medical necessity for the prescription. The medicine is said to help calm down dementia patients. According to the Apoteket pharmacy monopoly, the tendency is rising although many old people are already suffering from serious side effects like stroke, being injured by falls and even the risk of dying.

Sweden: Older Men Could Have Children with Psychological Bipolar Disorder (September 3, 2008)
(Article in Arabic) 
Recent research has indicated that older men above the age of 55 are 1.37 times more likely to have children with bipolar disorder or other psychological problems. Researchers have said that this situation could be due to genetic errors in aging sperm. 

United Kingdom: Thatcher's Battle with Dementia, by her Daughter (August 25, 2008)
(Article also available in Arabic)
The daughter of Lady Thatcher, Carol, has revealed that Lady Thatcher suffers from dementia. Carol Thatcher’s memoirs give accounts of Lady Thatcher’s confusing or forgetting key events from her own life. Dementia is a catch-all term for mental conditions. At least 700,000 people in the UK suffer from mental illnesses.

United Kingdom: Age Concern Charity Warns that Old People Going Hungry in Hospital (August 24, 2008)
Seniors are still at risk for malnutrition despite government requests. Of the 110 NHS trusts for Great Britain and Wales surveyed, nearly 50 percent have not launched nutritional programs to combat malnourishment in senior nursing homes and hospitals. A survey carried out by Age Concern showed that six out of 10 seniors are at risk from malnourishment. Such shocking findings should motivate all trusts to take immediate action to ensure that meal times are a huge priority.

France: Older People May Stay at Home in Specially Equipped Apartments (August 22, 2008) 
(Article in French)
Since 2005, scientists from the Grenoble Medicine Faculty have been testing equipment for ‘clever apartments.’ The devices allow checking the condition of the older people living in these apartments by providing information on such parameters as the oxygen rate, appetite and mobility. However, the processing and use of such complex data raises some issues. Researchers are uncertain who would pay for the devices. Some elderly residents are wary of the new technologies, which may constitute an obstacle to their use in the long run. Further research will be performed in laboratories in Nice and Toulouse, with a view to commercializing the products before 2010.

France: A Forum on Longevity and Quality of Life to ‘Age Young’ in Paris (August 19, 2008)
(Article in French)
The 5th edition of the UNESCO science forum on health and older people will take place on September 16, 2008 at the Maison de l’Unesco in Paris. The topics, dealing with longevity, cover a range of issues ranging from preventive care to beauty secrets for people aged 50 and above. The organizers also launched a WebTV last April providing interviews and features on aging.

United Kingdom: Older People May Need Less Sleep Than Younger People, Research Suggests (July 25, 2008)
According to a new study, seniors sleep less than younger adults. While this could be due to a decreased need of sleep, it is also possible that it takes seniors longer to fall asleep, which disrupts sleep patterns. The same study also suggests that younger people should sleep more which would improve their alertness and better all-round performance.

Russia: No Country for Old Men (July 11, 2008)
Russia is a home to “a generation of women left behind” with 11.7 million widows making up 8 percent of the country's population. With a disproportionate death rate among men, Russian women have a great chance of outliving not only their husbands but also their sons. Doomed to loneliness, these women do not even hope to find a new life partner. “I’m no longer part of society. My life is basically over,” says an older widow in the article.

Spain: Natural Substances For Good Aging (July 8, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
A recent study shows that in normal rats with a controlled diet, not obese rats, resveratrol prevents the cardiovascular deterioration associated with obesity and aging. Also, resveratrol mimics some of the beneficial effects of a calorie-restricted diet. Resveratrol does not elongate the life span, as other tests in old, obese rats have shown. Resveratrol is a natural substance that is found in wine, grapes, and nuts. Investigators are trying to understand the process of aging.

Spain: More Patients, Fewer Doctors (July 6, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
In 2006, 880 people became doctors and 164 retired. There are more medical students but not enough. In 2021, 950 doctors will retire. Patients have had to look for other doctors with some traveling hours to get to other hospitals. 

Georgia: A Toast to the Fountain of Youth (July 2, 2008)
Abkhazians were said to have the highest proportion of elderly over 90 years old in the former Soviet Union. Analyses show that there are 102 people over 90 years-old among 100,000 people. Many would say the residents live at a subsistence level; certainly they don’t have nursing homes. Nevertheless, family members take care of their elders: “If you don't take care for your parents, no one will say hello to you on the street. All this love that is given to people makes them live longer."

Spain: A Treatment Fights Accelerated Aging in Mice (June 30, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Accelerated aging is a rare disease. It affects one out of six million children born. The body ages at an accelerated rate. Patients become elders at the age of 20. Life expectancy is only 20 years. There is no treatment. Scientists in France have discovered a combination of medicine that lengthened the life of infected rats by 80% that may have some application eventually to affected children.

France: Solitude Makes You Crazy, It's Proven (June 30, 2008)
(Article in French)
Solitude is a major issue for the elderly. The results of the American Journal of Public Health show that the elderly who have a good and rich social life prevents the development of certain diseases such as “Alzheimer's”. Moreover, another study made by the AJPH demonstrates that maintaining some sort of contact with a close person or a certain someone by and older person, whether by phone, e-mail or face-to-face, is of great help to push back the possibility of developing dementia.

France : Plan for the Heat Wave: Some Advice to Protect the Elderly. (June 26, 2008).
(Article in French)
France has put in place a plan to deal with any heat wave this summer. The hospital centre of Armentières and the local information and coordination center for older people of Armentières created this “heat wave plan” in 2004 after the 2003 heat wave killed more than 15 000 people, the majority elderly. The government has put the plan in force from June 1 until August 31 in public places for all older persons throughout France.

Ireland: Elderly Beware (June 17, 2008)
Today’s older Irish citizens are a target age group for institutions selling unsuitable products or investment plans. These institutions have a specific procedure to sell their products to “vulnerable customers.” Joe Meade, the Financial Services Ombudsman, states that such institutions should be named and shamed. Seniors need to know about institutions that can protect them from such manipulation and dishonesty.

United Kingdom: Vigilance on Dementia Signs Urged (June 17, 2008)
The Alzheimer’s Society in Wales has launched a new campaign to heighten the awareness of early indicators of Alzheimer’s disease in the UK. With the number of patients suffering from Alzheimer’s set to increase by 11,000 within the next 13 years, greater preliminary action is needed to trigger recognition of the disease in its earliest stages. Advance recognition is crucial to provide sufferers with adequate care and medication. 

United Kingdom: Ginkgo 'Does Not Treat Dementia' (June 16, 2008)
The Imperial College London has dismissed claims that the herbal extract Ginkgo biloba is an effective aid to memory; it also revealed that Ginkgo has no beneficial effects in the treatment of dementia. Recent trials indicate no difference in those dementia patients taking the extract from those taking a placebo. This news comes as a major disappointment to those with dementia and their caregivers who had hoped for a cure or viable treatment for dementia. 

Latvia: Elderly Population Increases in Latvia (June 14, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
The numbers of older persons in Latvia are increasing rapidly. Results of a recent demographic study revealed the facts: by 2030, persons age 45 years and over will constitute more than half the Latvian population. At the same time, the number of elderly over 80 years will almost reach the number of children of kindergarten age. 

United Kingdom: £255m ($503m) to Improve Lives of Carers for Sick and Elderly (June 10, 2008)
For a long time, caregivers have been the backbone of providing care at home to frail old people. Now, the UK government wants to provide support to caregivers, many of them adult children of the care recipients. The plan is a “10-year New Deal for Carers” will eventually seek unpaid aid from relatives, spouses and friends. The plan will provide caregivers with annual health checks, extra training in caring for older loved ones and a support helpline. This government wants to build a national support network for caregivers of a growing aging population. 

Spain: Many Doctors and No Response (June 5, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
An 82-year-old man died due to lack of medical treatment. The man waited at home for news about his test results. About two months went by. The family took him to the emergency room, but the next day he passed away. The doctors did not deem the matter urgent. The family believes such discrimination occurred because he was older. 

Germany: Fake Bus Stop Keeps Alzheimer's Patients from Wandering Off (June 4, 2008)
Benrath Senior Centre in Düsseldorf has introduced the first false bus stop in Germany as a health care intervention. The phantom bus stop acts as a memory bank for those with Alzheimer’s. The proposed plan is to nurture the long-term memory banks of those inflicted with the disease as they associate the bus stop with memories of home. This association purportedly will ease the sufferers’ anguish and offer a sense of independence and comfort.

United Kingdom: Talking 'Helps Dementia Patients' (June 3, 2008)
Two-thirds of people living in nursing homes have a form of dementia. New studies in England confirm how important it is that the caregivers speak and engage with the older persons. People involved in conversation feel much better. That requires that caregivers be trained in how to deal and communicate with the elderly in their care. This not only benefits those who suffer from dementia, but all old people living in nursing homes. 

France: Taking Care of Seniors: a Constant Preoccupation which Requires a Comfortable Income (May 28, 2008)
(Article in French)
Finding the best option to care for dependent parents is getting harder for French people. Some choose to place their parents in institutions. However, this is costly and not all can afford it. Others maintain the older person at home by choice or due to financial necessity. 

Russia: Walker's World: Russia's 'Hypermortality' (May 27, 2008)
Russia is suffering an “extraordinary tendency towards death” which can be associated only with the effects of a major war. Compared to other countries with the same level of economic development, Russia's mortality rate is 3-5 times higher for men and twice as high for women. The report prepared by the UN Development Program suggests a new term - “hypermortality” - to describe Russia's current demographic disaster. 

Spain: Slow Medicine for the Third Age (May 26, 2008)
(Article in Spanish) 
Slow Medicine demands doctors to think calmly before applying any treatments to the elderly that may have high risks and limited results. Slow Medicine proposes reflecting over the excesses of a hyper-technified medicine in the elderly. Spanish geriatrists do not trust Slow Medicine. “A specialty already exists for this type of medicine, geriatrics,” affirms Pedro Gill, president of the Spanish Society of Geriatrics and Gerontology. Geriatrists agree that Slow Medicine will require more time and specialists.

Russia: New Apartments for War Veterans (May 7, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
It has become a tradition that Russia celebrates Victory Day on May 9 as a memorial to those who lost their lives in the Great Patriotic War with Nazi Germany in 1945. War veterans received long-awaited gifts this year. In Kazan, Russia, 160 veterans will move into new apartments. Many veterans have never had their own place to live. Happy Victory Day!

Spain: Warning against Excess Medication to Elders (April 28, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Elderly patients seen by various doctors are prescribed different medications. The makeup of an older person is very different from that of young people. Depression is an illness that occurs frequently in elders, yet it receives very little attention. It is logical for older people to experience increased pain as they grow in years. The objective of good medicine should be to reach the older stages of life with the best functionality possible. 

United Kingdom: 'Lethal' Drugs Given for Dementia (April 20, 2008)                      The serious side effects of antipsychotic drugs prescribed to dementia patients residing in nursing homes are coming to light. A parliamentary group discovered that doctors are prescribing these medications to dementia patients to control difficult behavior that may strain caregivers. According to the Alzheimers Society, doctors have prescribed potentially lethal drugs to over 100,000 British seniors. The parliamentary group is recommending better training for caregivers and more consultation regarding the use of these damaging drugs. 

France: Yvelines Students Seniors: When Young People Put Themselves in the Service of Seniors (April 17, 2008)
(Article in French)
The department of Yvelines has initiated the Y.E.S project (Yvelines Etudiants Seniors or Yvelines Students Seniors). The government wants to show that seniors are not forgotten, especially by the younger generation. For the fifth year in a row, the general council of 78 is sending students to live in the houses of elderly people to keep them company during vacations. Through such programs, the risks of elder isolation that increase during the holiday periods are greatly reduced.

Scotland: Should Young People Get Priority Over The Old for NHS Treatment? (April 14, 2008) 
Alexander McWhinnie poses this question about medical care in Scotland. Is it really true that persons think that medicine and health care for old people is a waste? Of course there are different opinions, different backgrounds, different focus points. The persons who responded were of different ages. Still, it is a strange question to ask about medical priorities relative to young versus old people. Human Rights for all!

Spain: The Town’s Defense Investigates the Menus of Elderly Homes (April 11, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
The Community of Madrid senior home receives many complaints about its food. The Town’s Defense opened an investigation about the food served to some 6,279 elders. The community only spends 5.15 euros each day for each resident. The investigation focused on the quality and amount of food the elders received. The problems are related to budget shortages and inadequate staff.

Spain: “Beds Taken Away Due to Lack of Inversion” (April 10, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
Despite a waiting list of over 17,000 older persons more than 400 empty beds exist in five of the 25 homes for the elderly. Beds are empty because many of the elderly and their families lack funds to pay for the care. Directors of the centers know about the waiting list yet have failed to take action. Citizens are demanding a closer look at this situation.

Ireland: Bill for Private Nursing Home Care soars to Euro 1,300 ($2,041) Per Week (April 8, 2008)
A survey released by Nursing Homes Ireland revealed that the weekly cost of private nursing homes has increased to as much as €1,330, with staff salaries making up 60% of the costs. The survey also shows that one-third of nursing home residents have dementia, requiring more costly specialized care. The health minister is in discussions with other legislators to recommend a plan of action to help the elderly pay for nursing home care.

United Kingdom: Elderly British Get Frisky on Holidays (April 8, 2008)
The British Foreign Office reported that older Britons are engaging in behavior that poses a risk to their health and lives while on holiday. Such risky behavior includes extreme sports activities, such as bungee jumping and water-skiing, and excessive alcohol consumption. Also, sun tanning may increase the risk of developing skin cancer. It is important for older vacationers to take precautionary measures, as anybody else, which may include purchasing travel insurance and moderating such risky activities. 

United Kingdom: Two Months of Gentle Yoga is Enough to Cut Risk of Falls in Elderly, Experts Say (April 4, 2008)
Falls often lead to elder death. Scientists say that yoga classes may cut risks of falls at an old age. Yoga improves muscle strength and flexibility and just two months of classes can make falls and fractures less likely. No one is too old for yoga! 

United Kingdom: Medication 'Worsens Alzheimer's' (April 1, 2008)
This article presents a case study of a man who suffered severe side effects while taking anti-psychotic drugs for his behavioral problems associated with Alzheimer’s disease. Many of the anti-psychotic drugs commonly administered to Alzheimer’s patients in nursing homes are neuroleptics, which have been found to deteriorate verbal skills instead of controlling aggressive behavior, a symptom commonly found among individuals with Alzheimers. 

United Kingdom: Warning on Drugs for Alzheimer's Patients in Nursing Homes (April 1, 2008)
A recently published study funded by the Alzheimer's Research Trust suggests that drugs given to more than half of Alzheimer’s patients in nursing homes have severe side effects, some of which can be fatal. One of the commonly administered anti-psychotic drugs, risperidone, is intended to mitigate agitation and aggression among persons with Alzheimer’s disease, but its long-term use has been associated with death. The study, which can be found in the Public Library of Science and Medicine, emphasizes the urgency for better drugs to treat the symptoms of Alzheimer’s. 

Finland: More Elderly Suffer from Brain Injuries (March 28, 2008)
A recent study published in the Finnish Medical Journal indicates that cases of brain injury went up by 60 percent in the last 15 years. Caused mostly by falls and home accidents, brain damage is a serious injury that can be prevented by taking specific precautions like having studded footwear. 

United Kingdom: Dementia Timebomb 'Will Hit 1.2 Million' (March 24, 2008)       The UK government estimates that over a million people will develop dementia over the next two decades. Alzheimer’s, the most common form of dementia, will be most prevalent among the aging. The onset of Alzheimer’s is estimated to rise by 70 percent, and most of those suffering will be in nursing homes. Health care providers and charities are calling for more funding toward research, care and treatment. 

Russia: More than 415,000 Russians Live with AIDS (March 22, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
The number of people living with AIDS is increasing rapidly in Russia. There are officially 415,301 people suffering from AIDS in Russia. Compared with previous years, the age of AIDS patients is also on the rise. Now statistics include AIDS-infected senior citizens up to 75 years of age. 

Russia: Russia's Outdated Healthcare Mired in Corruption (March 15, 2008)  Workers and administrators in Russian hospitals are contributing to population decline due to the widespread corruption, low wages and lack of funding for patients. Many Russians say that each hospital has “under-the-table” price lists. The family of Khazerya Ziyayetdinova, a 70-year-old women suffering from bedsores, say they paid $5,000 in bribes to nurses and doctors during the time the woman was hospitalized. 

Spain: Naps May Indicate Health Problems (March 13, 2008)
(Article in Spanish)
The Department of Neumology of St. Peter’s Hospital in Alcántara, Cáceres, has studied napping as a symptom. Falling asleep after every meal for more than an hour can be an indicator of a serious health problem; sometimes it is a symptom of Arterial Hypertension. The study found a key between apnea and napping. Apnea, a sleeping disorder, is characterized by pauses in breathing while sleeping. Episodes of apnea can be serious. In Spain there are 5-7 million patients who suffer from apnea. 

Russia: And They Lived Happily Ever After... Happily? (March 11, 2008)
(Article in Russian)
Russia's demographic situation remains worrisome. The young population continues to decrease, not only due to the nation's low birth rates, but also due to abnormally high mortality rates among working-age males. Life expectancy in Russia has plunged to 59 years for men and 72 for women. In this article, leading specialists in gerontology and geriatrics discuss the main aging factors and offer suggestions for improving the situation. 

United Kingdom: Senior Tories Fear Health Plans Will Harm Party (February 29, 2008)
Tory members are opposing plans to fund the National Health Service. Accusations of extreme tax and expenditure pledges have emerged in the heated battle. Health Secretary Andrew Lansley claims that a conservative government made these cuts in the public sector to fund an increase in health spending. Cuts in education and defense need to be met in order to fund health costs, claim Labor Party members.

Belgium : Elderly People Drink Too Much Alcohol (February 29, 2008)
A new study shows that older Belgians drink too much alcohol. The Belgian newspaper, Het Laatste Nieuws, reports that the Belgian Health Minister found that 10% of persons aged 65 to 74 have an alcohol problem. Many older persons seem to believe that alcohol cheers them up. However, on the contrary, a