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O'Neil Shows Support for Argentina, but No New Aid

 

By: The Associated Press
 New York Times, August 7, 2002

 

 

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) -- With Argentina pressing for quick help out of its financial crisis, Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill promised Wednesday to help resolve the country's differences with the International Monetary Fund to unblock aid.

O'Neill offered no new promises of aid after talks with President Eduardo Duhalde and the Argentine economy minister, but said he hoped a deal between the IMF and Argentina could be ``completed very quickly.''

``Our support is for moving as quickly as possible,'' O'Neill told reporters. ``My hopes for the people of Argentina are high ... I know with the right policies in place the people of Argentina will succeed.''

Lengthy negotiations between the IMF and Duhalde's government have so far failed to gain a renewal of loans that the international body halted in December. The IMF is demanding Argentina devise a sustainable plan for ending a four-year recession.

The Bush administration, increasingly concerned about the deepening problems in Latin America, has been moderating its opposition to IMF bailouts and directing U.S. assistance to countries in trouble.

O'Neill was on the final stop of a trip through the troubled economies of South America, visiting Uruguay and Brazil before coming to Argentina.

After talks with Economy Minister Roberto Lavanga, O'Neill offered to give ``technical advice'' to resolve differences between the IMF and Argentina.

``We in the United States are glad to work through the international financial institutions to support nations that support sustainable growth-creating policies,'' O'Neill said.

Argentina is battling an economic crisis that has brought a debt default last December, a steep devaluation of the Argentine peso and an unemployment rate of 22 percent -- all coupled with growing social unrest and sporadic violent protests. The poverty rate has boomed.

Two dozen protesters shouted slogans outside the Economy Ministry where O'Neill met Lavagna for a working breakfast that centered on government pleas for a resumption of bailout assistance.

``O'Neill get out! IMF get out!'' the demonstrators chanted, and someone tossed eggs at the first car in O'Neill's departing motorcade.

He later visited a soup kitchen in Buenos Aires, heavily guarded by police and security agents. O'Neill heads home to Washington later Wednesday.

The slowdown in Latin America has increasingly worried Bush administration officials, who sent $1.5 billion in emergency aid to Uruguay to dampen a banking crisis and also are concerned about volatility in Brazil ahead of an October presidential election.

After O'Neill arrived in Argentina late Tuesday, Duhalde told him his country urgently needs financial help to keep its economy afloat.

``The president told Secretary O'Neill that the time element is of a tremendous importance at this point,'' presidential spokesman Eduardo Amadeo said.

O'Neill, Amadeo said, ``gave a cordial answer, expressing that the U.S. government, more than anybody else, wants to see the Argentine people overcome this critical situation.''

Amadeo said Duhalde described to O'Neill ``the social, economic and political situation and the difficult situation that the Argentine people are facing.''

In Uruguay, President Jorge Batlle thanked O'Neill for Monday's $1.5 billion U.S. loan that rescued the nation's banking system from a run on deposits.

O'Neill opened his tour in Brazil, where he called South America's largest economy a good place to invest, bidding to boost jittery Brazilian markets and its sagging currency.

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