Time was when our work and retirement
worlds appeared better defined. As that 65th birthday approached, a flurry
of activity and paperwork transferred job earnings to pension or Social
Security and health care benefits from private to public. A celebration
and perhaps a gold watch marked the transition, and rest, relaxation and
no responsibilities beckoned.
Today, there is largely no mandatory
retirement age. Early retirement in some work arenas is outright
encouraged, and phrases like "civic engagement,"
"reinventing retirement" and "encore careers" speak to
possibilities of full- or part-time work and meaningful post-retirement
volunteer work activities. We are encouraged to plan for such transitions
while still fully employed.
All this is happening while the
largest group of retirees ever, the baby boom generation, enter their
retirement years. Boomers would be forgiven for questioning why everyone
is now so intent on taking retirement away and acting like society is
doing them a favor by doing so.
The intent is not to take retirement
away, but to better ensure that it will be enjoyed. Retirement is still a
period to which we look forward, but the popular view of the retirement
years -- no responsibilities, no worries, no involvement -- is unrealistic
and for most people unfulfilling after the first few months.
This is not a new realization. The
University at Albany -- as administrator for the last 35 years of the
Retired and Senior Volunteer Program, supporting 700-800 volunteers in
local not-for-profits -- has a long standing relationship with people in
retirement. Whether the retirees participate in literacy programs for
children, teach favorite courses on film appreciation to other retirees or
help manage the tasks that not-for-profit agency staff just never get to,
we see many examples of them making contributions that are valued by the
individuals and agencies they touch, and by the volunteers themselves.
Retirees in the university's programs
are not unique. The local PBS TV 13-week series "It's An Age Thing:
Our Communities," developed by the Albany Guardian Society, features
example after example of such contributions. Tuesday, the Capital District
Senior Issues Forum will honor, as it does each year, a large number of
peoples age 85 and older for life-long and current assistance and
leadership in communities, agencies and faith communities throughout the
Capital Region.
Many concerns drive a re-examination
of retirement. Fiscally, we worry about the viability of the funds backing
Social Security and Medicare; the impact of longer life on savings and
other retiree resources; spiraling costs for Medicaid driven in part by
nursing home expenses; and a decline in the availability of defined
benefit pension plans. All this, coupled with a low savings rate among
current and potential retirees.
Socially, new retirees are often the
new "sandwich" generation, with continuing responsibilities for
children and grandchildren as well as responsibilities for parents in
their 80s and 90s.
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