EEOC SETTLES MAJOR AGE BIAS SUIT; FOOT
LOCKER TO PAY $3.5 MILLION TO FORMER WOOLWORTH EMPLOYEES
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission,
November 15, 2002
Four former Woolworth employees listen as EEOC officials
announce the $3.5 million settlement of a landmark age
discrimination case. The announcement coincided with the reopening
of EEOC's New York District Office, which handled the suit.
NEW
YORK -- The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
announced today that it has settled a class age discrimination
lawsuit with retail giant Foot Locker Specialty Inc. for $3.5
million on behalf of a class of hundreds of older former employees
of the F.W. Woolworth Company whose employment was terminated
because of their ages during nationwide layoffs between 1995 and
1997.
"The
EEOC commends Foot Locker for taking positive steps to correct this
wrong," said EEOC Chair Cari M. Dominguez. Noting that age bias
is the fastest growing type of charge filed with the EEOC, she
added: "As the graying of America's work force continues, age
discrimination is becoming an ever-increasing national problem.
Employers must be ever vigilant that age is never used as a
criterion for employment decisions."
The
EEOC's lawsuit, Case 99 CIV. 4758 in U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of New York, alleged that Woolworth targeted
employees 40 years old or over for layoffs because of their ages,
and that many were promptly replaced by younger persons hired from
the outside. The EEOC found evidence that F.W. Woolworth selected
older employees for discharge out of proportion to their
representation of the work force, and that the company engaged in a
nationwide pattern or practice of discrimination against older
employees in its stores.
The
EEOC also discovered additional evidence of age-discriminatory
statements and actions that motivated the actions of the company's
executives and decision makers.
The
EEOC litigated the case under the Age Discrimination in Employment
Act of 1967 (ADEA) on behalf of a nationwide group of employees with
charges of discrimination made by individuals throughout the
mainland United States and Hawaii. The EEOC filed suit after
exhausting its conciliation efforts to reach a voluntary
pre-litigation settlement.
The
Consent Decree settling the suit provides for lost back pay and
liquidated damages on behalf of a group of 678 former employees age
40 or older whom F.W. Woolworth discharged from its stores
throughout the United States. Although F.W. Woolworth Co. and its
Woolworth retail stores ceased operation in 1997, the corporate
parent continued to operate and now exists as Foot Locker Specialty,
Inc., which operates retail clothing stores. F.W. Woolworth Co.,
Inc. changed its name to Foot Locker Specialty, Inc. which is a
subsidiary of Foot Locker, Inc.
"Firms
that attempt to force out and replace their older employees are
breaking the law and risk having to make sizable restitution, as was
done in this case," said Katherine Bissell, EEOC's New York
District Regional Attorney. "Even when a retailing giant
contemplates liquidating a chain of stores, it may not single out
its most senior employees for adverse, discriminatory
treatment."
Spencer
H. Lewis, Jr., Director of the EEOC's New York District Office,
added that "reductions-in-force may be a necessary fact of
economic life, but age discrimination is not. Productive,
hard-working employees with 20 to 30 years of experience deserve
better than to be displaced by younger, less experienced persons
hired off the street."
In
addition to enforcing the ADEA, which protects workers age 40 and
older from discrimination based on age, the EEOC enforces Title VII
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, which prohibits
employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex
(including sexual harassment or pregnancy) or national origin and
protects employees who complain about such offenses from
retaliation; the Equal Pay Act of 1963, which prohibits gender-based
wage discrimination; the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which prohibits
employment discrimination against people with disabilities in the
federal sector; Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act,
which prohibits employment discrimination against people with
disabilities in the private sector and state and local governments;
and sections of the Civil Rights Act of 1991. Further information
about the Commission is available on its web site at www.eeoc.gov.
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