May 8, 2006

Parents Day was yesterday. It was an occasion for all to remember to show gratitude to their parents and pin red carnations on their parents' chests. Many sons and daughters were supposed to have performed a variety of good things to make their parents happy on the day. 

However, it is also a time to think about the rapidly growing number of elderly people. The portion of those who are 65 or older in our country has already exceeded seven percent of our population, a barrier beginning to be considered as an aging society. 

There was a time when the matter of the aged was considered as a domestic affair. But, it is no longer possible to be treated as a family matter. Nowadays, the average lifespan here is approaching 80. It has grown into a problem to be coped with by the whole of society. 

Even on Parents Day, there were a large number of elderly going around looking for charity houses offering free meals. The matters are all related to the fact that our average lifetime is becoming longer. In a sense, it is a matter of congratulations that a growing number of people are living longer than before. 

But, the unprecedented situation entails a lot of economic and social problems that have never before been seen or experienced. A change in demographics is destined to bring about a drastic change to the socioeconomic environment. The first thing we should be prepared for is how to effectively economically support growing numbers of elderly. 

It is not a matter for others, but a matter for us. The government should pay keen attention to and be ready to tackle what will unfold under this new situation, with a long-term perspective. An approach is needed to create an environment in which the aged can lead worthwhile life. 

Enjoying longevity has been the most coveted dream of mankind since ancient times. Until only about half century ago, people's average lifespan here was less than 60, but it has now been extended to 73 for men and 80 for women. It is a kind of dream come true. But, an emerging matter is how they can lead worthy, comfortable lives. 

Actually no country, not even among advanced countries, has found an adequate answer to the matter. In Japan, where some 17 percent of its population is aged 65 or above, a growing number of old people have, in recent years, reportedly committed suicide out of despair. 

The role of families and regional communities in handling matters related to the aged is also important. The aged are also asked to make constant efforts to improve themselves. They should be positive and flexible enough to do anything available around them in disregard to past careers. 

The aging of society is predicted to accelerate in years ahead. It is time for the government to make full-fledged preparations before it is too late.