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UN claims proposed rights watchdog in violation of treaty


By: Unknown Author
Mainichi Shinbun, July 03, 2002

 

An "independent" human rights watchdog body that Japan plans to set up will in fact be controlled by the government, the United Nations (UN) High Commissioner for Human Rights has warned in letters to the prime minister.  The Japanese government plans to open a human rights commission designed to watch over domestic human rights conditions after a UN human rights conference in 1998 demanded the nation launch such a body.
Five years prior to the conference, the UN adopted the "Paris declaration" which states that when discussing human rights abuses, such bodies must be "independent from supervising organizations" such as government ministries.
However, Mary Robinson, the UN High commissioner for Human Rights, is concerned that the Japanese watchdog might not be fully independent because a government-sponsored bill under discussion provides that the new body would be part of the Justice Ministry, government sources said Tuesday.
In two letters she sent to Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi earlier this year, Robinson said that the status of Japan's human rights commission would not be as independent as specified in the Paris declaration.
Robinson added that she would send an adviser to the Japanese government who is expected to make recommendations about the issue.
Justice Minister Mayumi Moriyama has admitted that Koizumi received the letters from Robinson. She insisted, however, Robinson might have misunderstood the status of the planned human rights commission.
"I don't think (Robinson) properly grasped the contents of the bill," Moriyama said.
The justice minister recently wrote to Robinson that the government "is ready to make a detailed explanation to the adviser," the sources said.Under the bill, the planned commission is designed to watch out for discrimination against women, the elderly, physically handicapped people and abuses.


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