A study by the National Association of Care Catering (NACC) found that
community meal services for pensioners are disappearing as local
authorities have no legal obligation to provide them
By 2033 it is estimated nearly a quarter of the British population (23
per cent) will be aged over 65, meaning the number of older people
suffering from malnutrition is set to rise even further.
Many
eldery people who suffer from other problems such as Alzheimer's are
seeing their illnesses deteriorate further due to bad nutrition and lack
of care.
The elderly at risk from malnutrition are not being identified early
enough due to lack of interaction with meal service providers - who are
forced to have minimal contact with pensioners due to tight budgets.
Researchers found many OAPs are forced into care homes as they become
ill due to malnutrition - even though pushing people into care homes is
likely to cost the UK taxpayer more than if they were able to stay in
their own home.
Malnutrition among older people can lead to increased hospital stay,
increased readmission rates and increased transfer and admission to care
homes, all of which costs the government money.
The NACC says investing in the care catering sector rather than cutting
these services will actually help save money in the long term.
They cite research in
Australia
has shown that spending £1 on good nutrition is likely to save £5 on the
health budget as care packages are reduced.
There are two different sets of guidelines for nutrition in community
meals services, making it hard for Local Authorities to compare service
providers - and this lack of standardised measures leaves vulnerable aging
Brits facing a services lottery.
The NACC report found there is a lack of awareness about the right
nutrition for older people, with many older at risk as those hired by
direct care do not need official checks.
In a bid to improve meal services for the whole of the
UK
the NACC and the Caroline Walker Trust have drawn up single Nutrition
Standard to be used university in a bid to improve food nutrition.
Using two sets of guidelines has led to huge variations in nutritional
care throughout the
UK
, and the NACC believes the introduction of this new standard will help
ensure all older people have access to better food - lowering the
malnutrition risk.
NACC Chairman Derek Johnson said: "The Nutrition Standard will
ensure consistency in the nutritional content of food provided throughout
the care catering sector.
"The launch of the standard builds on the 10 Key Characteristics
for Good Nutritional Care initiative launched last month.
"It is however still vital that government support this standard
and are committed to providing care for the elderly, not only allowing
them a real choice in care services, but also saving the NHS money in the
years to come."
Available nutrition recommendations from the Food Standards Agency (FSA)
include all ages from 65 upwards, but the needs of older people change
with increasing age.
The NACC says there is little guidance available on the risk of being
underweight for the elderly, and claim that to tackle the problem of
malnutrition the government must support their single Nutrition Standard
and recognize the role of good nutrition for the elderly.
The report, compiled from a roundtable discussion chaired by Baroness
Greengross, says good nutrition is not just about food, but also about
care service provision, and community meal provision and access to food
should be considered as a core part of the social care package provided
for all older people.
Mr Johnson added: "The report identifies those working in the care
catering sector as being in an ideal position to monitor the health of
older people and encourage them to eat well, lowering the risk of
malnutrition.
"Regular delivery of meals to the home is key to ensuring older
people have regular contact with others.
"However, the need for Local Authorities to cut costs due to
slashed budgets has led to a reduction in these services, with
personalisation reduced to the lowest common denominator in some cases,
meaning social interaction and its vital role in good health is ignored.
"The Government must support both a Nutrition Standard and the 10
Key Characteristics launched last month to ensure older people get the
type of care they need."
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