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EU Plans to Free Up Drug Market

By: Unknown
BBC News, July 18, 2001

The European Union wants to speed up the approval of new medicines and relax the tight restrictions on the marketing of drugs, the enterprise commissioner announced on Wednesday.

Erkki Liikanen said the system had to change if Europe was not to lose out to US competition.

"[It is] a major step toward achieving a more innovative and competitive industry in Europe for the more profitable United States," he said.

But the UK Consumers' Association said it was concerned about plans to ease the ban on advertising prescription drugs.

Time halved

The proposals would halve the time it takes for new medicines to be approved, from the current 18 months to around nine months.

In the United States the average review time for new drugs is 14.6 months.

The commission says that the current regulations are not rapid and flexible enough and are affecting the European pharmaceuticals industry.

"In case of innovative products, slow development in the procedure might neutralise the beneficial effects that the placing on the market of innovative products might have on society," a statement from the commission said.

Marketing

The commissioner has also promised more access to information on drugs, proposing a five-year pilot project to provide people suffering from diabetes, Aids and asthma with information on authorised drugs.

The European Commission is concerned that information currently available on prescription drugs is inaccurate.

Officials say one of the problems is the confusion caused by US-based web sites, which advertise drugs with the same names as those available in Europe, but with different chemical ingredients.

Supporters of the proposal say that companies will have to comply with a code of conduct on what information they can offer.

But critics argue that such a scheme will be impossible to regulate, and could lead to direct advertising of prescription drugs, which is currently illegal under European law.

"It's the thin end of the wedge for pharmaceutical companies who have been lobbying for greater freedom to advertise their drugs across the EU," said Emma Harrison of the UK Consumers' Association.