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Municipal workers on sick-leave more often than others

Helsingin Sanomat May 13, 2003

The number of sick-leave days taken by municipal workers continues to rise despite the municipalities' efforts to invest in occupational well-being.

According to the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, in 2002 the number of days spent off work through illness increased among men and women in all age and professional groups, in both permanent and temporary jobs.

Since 1995 the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health has collected information from the absentee registries of ten major cities. Apart from Helsinki, all the cities with a population over 100,000 were included in the study.

According to the findings, the older age groups fall ill more often than the younger workers, but the number of absences has increased across the board.

Between 1995 and 2002 the average number of sick-days taken annually by permanent municipal workers has increased by two.

The researchers suspect the work itself can only partly explain the change.

According to the Ministry of Labour occupational barometer study from 2002, municipal employees found their work more exhausting than workers in the private sector. The Finnish Institute of Occupational Health study from February this year concluded that poor workplace atmosphere significantly increases the number of sick leaves taken.

"All the participating cities have taken measures to address this situation. Otherwise these figures could be even more alarming", says docent Jussi Vahtera from the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health.

Of the different professional groups, the most significant increase in the number of sick-days was found among child minders, home aids, and practical nurses.

One in four of Finland's 57,000 practical nurses says the number one problem is the shortage of staff. The aging labour force keeps working with minimum staffing and substitutes are rarely hired.

"Out of solidarity towards co-workers, people try to stay at work even when they are off colour, but at some point the body simply gives in", explains representative Minna Holm of the Finnish Federation of Practical Nurses.

In Finland one in five employees works in the municipal sector. The country's 446 municipalities employ a total work force of 422,000 employees.

Of these, two thirds work in cities and the rest in rural communities and municipal coalitions.


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