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SARS a big danger for the elderly

Herald Sun,

New research published yesterday in Britain suggests SARS is much more deadly than many other respiratory diseases, particularly for older patients.

The news came as World Health Organisation experts were being sent to a crowded province in China where SARS is spreading fast.

And Russia said it was considering tough border restrictions with China, where experts say the SARS epidemic has yet to peak.

The latest scientific findings -- in The Lancet medical journal -- show SARS is killing one in five of the patients sent to hospital with the virus in hard-hit Hong Kong, including 55 per cent of infected patients aged over 60.

In younger patients, the death rate could be as low as 6.8 per cent, the study found.

"That's sadly still very high for a respiratory infection," said Roy Anderson, the London's Imperial College epidemiologist who headed the study.

"In other common respiratory infections it is much less than 1 per cent in the vulnerable elderly."

International scientists and agencies point to wide global variations and still differ over what the chances are for an average person dying from SARS.

The disease continues to hit China hard, despite tough public health measures, including mass quarantines, road blocks, travel restrictions and some school shutdowns.

WHO said it would deploy an investigative team tomorrow to the densely populated northern province of Hebei, where the number of SARS infections has risen sharply in the past week, doubling to 98 between April 30 and May 4.

So far 113 cases have been reported in Hebei. The province borders Beijing, which has been worst affected by the SARS epidemic.

The world SARS death toll stands at at least 480. More than 6700 people have been infected since the disease surfaced in China's southern province of Guangdong.

China has had 214 SARS deaths, nearly half of them in Beijing.

Chinese authorities are worried that if SARS stays out of control it could devastate massive poor populations in its hinterland.

"SARS prevention in vast rural areas is a key component of the fight against the disease," Premier Wen Jiabao was quoted as saying by the official Xinhua News Agency.

"It is vital to the health of farmers, to rural economic and social development and also to the overall success of the anti-SARS battle."


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