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Government harmonizes law on private pension plans with EU legislation

 Interfax news, April 21, 2003

Prague. (Interfax-Europe) - The Czech government has amended the law on private pension schemes to bring it into line with EU norms, says government spokeswoman Anna Starkova.

The newly amended law will enable Czech pension funds to invest in shares traded on regulated markets of OECD countries. Currently, they can only invest in foreign bonds. Pension funds will also now be allowed to purchase real estate. In addition, people from the EU working in the Czech Republic but not residing there will also be able to become clients of Czech pension funds.

Under EU legislation, a different retirement age for men and women is discriminatory. Therefore, as of 2004, each pension fund client will have the right to an old-age pension from private pension funds at the age of 60.

The amended law did not make any changes to state support. The Finance Ministry said recently that it planned to limit state support for private pension insurance. If approved, these measures could take effect in 2004-2006. Under the current pension plan scheme, the state contributes both directly and indirectly, in the form of a tax deduction.

The current pension scheme in the Czech Republic is based on a compulsory social security system. In 1994, the system was expanded to include private pension funds, which receive contributions from the government. Although fund membership has become rather popular, contributions are very low and account for less than 3 % of the average wage, according to analysts.

Private pension funds launched activities in the country in 1994 and registered 2.6 mln clients at the end of 2002, an increase of 51,000 yr/yr. The largest pension funds say they saw their number of clients rise by dozens of percent in 1Q 2003.

The number of pension funds operating on the Czech market has fallen from 44 in 1997 to 13, mainly due to mergers and liquidations. Additional pension fund mergers are expected to reduce the number of pension funds to 11 this year.

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