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 Advocates Urge EPA to Protect Elderly

By Christopher Anderson, San Antonio Express-News

 04/09/2003

Advocates of the elderly took advantage of a "listening session" in San Antonio on Tuesday to bend the federal government's ear and insist that it do more to keep environmental problems from compromising the health of seniors.

The Environmental Protection Agency is developing what it calls a "National Agenda on Aging and the Environment."

The University of Texas Health Science Center hosted one of six meetings held around the country early this month to gather public input. About 100 people attended the San Antonio session.

For the most part, speakers urged the EPA to do more research into how various chemicals, including everything from pesticides and pharmaceuticals to old discarded tires and dirty diapers, affect seniors and to take stronger actions to minimize their potential risk to the public.

Gabriel Fernandes, professor of medicine at the center, said seniors are eating more fish and using fish oil as a dietary supplement because studies have shown that fish consumption can protect against cardiovascular disease, some cancers and arthritis.

But mercury and other heavy metals, which can be especially harmful to both pregnant women and the immune systems of older people, can accumulate in large fish, Fernandes said.

Fernandes recommended "more attention to and more frequent examination" of such contaminants in fish found in lakes, rivers and coastal waters.

Lou Ann Ligon, a 72-year-old Dallas resident, questioned the Bush administration's plan to rewrite a rule that currently requires power plants to install the least-polluting equipment whenever they seek to upgrade their facilities.

"Please don't trade our health for corporate wealth," she said.

Opponents of San Antonio's decision to introduce fluoride to its drinking water also prodded the EPA to stop cities from adding the chemical to public water supplies, because they believe it is unnecessary and could harm residents.

Others asked the EPA not to overlook more ordinary issues.

Roger McCarter, professor and deputy chairman of the department of physiology at the health science center, said the EPA should concentrate on reducing air pollution, encouraging regular aerobic and strength-training exercise and improving diet.

"The quality of air we breathe, the food we eat and the exercise we perform directly impact the way in which we age," McCarter said. "All three deserve attention in order to save U.S. taxpayers huge expenditures for elderly health care in the immediate future."

Carol Zernial, director of the Bexar Area Agency on Aging, said suburban sprawl is leaving many elderly residents behind, because they can't walk to a grocery store or other businesses near their homes.

"We need senior-friendly communities that are smaller and more livable," she said.  


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