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Finding the Right Handset For Older Cellphone Users

By Katherine Meyer, The Wall Street Journal
October 22, 2003

[Photo of Dorothy Newman]
Dorothy Newman, 80 years old, finds a cellphone useful when she and her husband travel.

 

 

Cellphones can be a handy asset for older users, but as the devices get smaller and more complex, finding the right phone can be a hassle.

Many senior citizens say they'd feel safer and more secure having a cellphone, yet people over 65 years old are largely ignored by youth-focused wireless carriers. Otherwise, we'd be seeing more effort to produce simpler phones with easier-to-read keypads and louder rings.

For seniors with health problems or who live and go out alone, a cellphone offers quick access to emergency help, and brings peace of mind to concerned family members, as well as the senior. Seniors who use cellphones are more concerned than the overall population with safety, with 44% putting "safety and security" as the reason they purchased a cellphone, compared with 31% of the overall wireless population, according to a study earlier this year by research firm Yankee Group.

Currently, seniors make up about 15% of overall cellphone users, according to the Yankee Group study. The study also offered up reasons why the numbers aren't higher. Older people are often too "set in their ways to learn how to use handsets," the study found. And the loss of manual dexterity, hearing and eyesight also make it difficult for seniors to learn how to use mobile devices.

Susan Fischer recently bought a cellphone for her mother, Ada Fischer, who's 91 and lives on her own in West Palm Beach, Fla. "She doesn't have a car anymore, so this way if she goes to the store she can easily call a cab," said Ms. Fischer. To help her out, Ms. Fischer bought her own copy of the manual for the cellphone, a Nokia 3390, and helps walk her mother through tricky steps. Ada hasn't used the phone to make a call yet, but has played with various functions on the handset and is able to scroll up and down through the menu.

Thoughtful shopping can get around some of the problems. When purchasing a phone for an older person, it's important to pay attention to the size of the buttons as well as the "size of the numbers and words on the key pad," says Penelope Stetz, author of "The Cellphone Buyers Guide." Since hearing is also an issue, Ms. Stetz recommends older people try out different rings at the store before buying the phone. She says people should also make sure the phone has a vibrate mode, as this can be a valuable alternative to ringtones for the hard of hearing, she says.

"Most phones sold today are more complicated than an older person needs," adds Ms. Stetz, who recommends seniors avoid state-of-the-art models such as camera phones, unless they're buying it for a specific reason.

Even the simple ones might can be daunting for someone who came of age with rotary phones. If you're dealing with an elderly relative who has trouble with buttons, you might want to help program the speed-dialing function. Voice commands are another good option.

Cellphone makers also offer devices designed to make phones compatible with hearing aids, which start at about $30. And the phones themselves are supposed to get more hearing-aid friendly in the next few years. This past July, the Federal Communications Commission mandated that by 2008 half the digital handsets will be required to emit less of the radio frequencies that interfere with hearing aids.

Another tip for elderly ears: Some experts also say it's easier to hear conversations with a clam-shell type handset, as opposed to the solid, straight handsets.

If a cellphone is needed only for emergencies, an old or used phone -- often available cheaply at charity-run thrift shops -- might be all that's needed. All of them are capable of connecting to 911 at no cost, as long as the battery is charged.

Retirees and others on fixed incomes have shown an interest in prepaid cellphone plans, which allow users to pay upfront for a certain number of minutes rather than subscribe to a plan, according to Verizon Wireless spokeswoman Andrea Linskey. However, Ms. Stetz warns that older customers should be aware that the minutes on most prepaid plans expire within a certain time frame, often every 30 days, and if the user doesn't renew the card, he or she could lose use of the phone number.

To be sure, some of the over-65 set have embraced the new technology. Dorothy Newman, an 80-year-old resident of Indianapolis , says she's gotten used to using her pinky to dial the numbers on the cellphone given to her by her son and daughter in law. And she enjoys the convenience of the mobile phone when she and her husband travel regularly to Palm Springs , Calif.

"It's nice to feel you're part of the 21st century," she says.


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