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Garden gives area refugees a place to heal


Star-Telegram, August 14, 2003

 

 Cambodian refugee Lon Sok, 63, carries water spinach grown at a community garden near Dallas. The garden is one of three nonprofit Asian gardens known collectively as Gardeners in Community Development.

A community garden with lush green banana trees and rows of leafy Asian vegetables grows on three-fourths of an acre at North Fitzhugh Avenue in east Dallas.

Gardeners -- mostly elderly Cambodians and a few Laotians -- cluster under a makeshift canopy of brightly colored fabrics, selling their exotic produce each weekend.

Since 1986, the garden just north of downtown Dallas has been a center for displaced refugees who seek comfort and healing among friends and the soil.

Today, it is one of three nonprofit multicultural Asian gardens known collectively as Gardeners in Community Development. Gardeners pay $36 a year to use a plot of land. Money raised through vegetable sales and fund-raisers helps support the garden, organizers said.

Ben Ouch, 48, is among the gardeners at the largest of the three gardens, the East Dallas Community Garden at Fitzhugh Avenue. Ouch moved to the United States from Battambang, Cambodia, in 1980.

"I come not just for the vegetables, but I come here to meet old friends from [Cambodia]," said Ouch, who was buying a bag of freshly picked water spinach. "I feel relief, and I'm not sad anymore when I come here."

Lon Sok, a 63-year-old gardener, said she gets lonely whenever she stays home.

"But here, I meet friends and I'm not lonely," she said through a translator while chewing on betel nut, a red pasty substance. Sok came to the United States from Cambodia in 1986 with her husband.

For others, the gardens offer much-needed support and a sense of place in a foreign land.

"I'm lonely, I have no husband, I have no family, I'm by myself," said Soeuth Khan, 66, of Dallas, who came from Battambang in 1981. "I have no one to depend on."

Khan said the Khmer Rouge killed her husband in 1975; 13 years later, she lost her son to gang violence. Then in 1999, she said, she was laid off from her assembly-line job at a glass company in Dallas.

When Fitzhugh garden co-founder and community leader Paul Thai and other gardeners heard about Khan's misfortunes eight years ago, they invited her to join them. Now she is one of 48 gardeners who participate in the East Dallas Community Garden.

From 7 a.m. to 8 p.m., Khan said, she stays busy planting seeds and cleaning the ripe vegetables for their daily customers who pay $1 to $3 for the organic delicacies, which include bitter melon, Chinese broccoli, taro and ivy leaf gourd.

Khan said she sometimes sleeps at the garden because it reminds her of her former life as a farmer in Cambodia before she was uprooted by the war. The Khmer Rouge government massacred an estimated 2 million people from 1975 to 1979.

Khan said she has pain in her chest because of her suffering.

"[Gardening] helps me release the pain," Khan said, stooping on a wooden stool and patting her chest. "Here, we eat together, we work together and talk and share the sorrow."

Thai said Khan is reluctant to seek professional help because she does not speak English and cannot afford it.

Clinical psychologist Loanne Chiu of Fort Worth said Southeast Asians suffer from higher rates of post-traumatic stress, nightmares and anxiety attacks because of the trauma they endured from wars. They are also the least likely to seek treatment.

"These people, they didn't plan to come here," Chiu said. "It was because of the war that they came."

Chiu said the elderly also fear the stigma associated with psychotherapy.

"The family is traditionally where you go with your problems," she said.

The community garden, Chiu said, benefits the Cambodians because while reinforcing ties to their homeland, it provides a social outlet that helps to reduce their anxiety.

"I do believe it's very healing," Chiu said.

Gardeners

The Gardeners in Community Development, a Richardson-based group of three nonprofit multicultural gardens for Asians, was formed in 1994. It has three gardens:

• East Dallas Community Garden, 1416 N. Fitzhugh Ave.

• Live Oak Community Garden, Live Oak Street and Fitzhugh Avenue

• Peace Community Garden, 4627 Virginia St.

For more information, call Don Lambert, executive director of Gardeners in Community Development, at (972) 231-3565.


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