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Workers 65 and up put retirement plans on hold

 

By David McNaughton
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, June 24, 2003

 

retireDick Rhodes, 67 (seated), has kept working at the Capital City Country Club. Here he talks to chef Joignant Christophe.

The current stock market rally apparently isn't enough to convince people it's safe to retire.

Even with the stock market surging in recent months -- the Dow industrials are up about 21 percent since early March -- the number of workers 65 and older continues to rise.

Dick Rhodes is one of them. Last year's market slump scared the Atlantan into canceling plans to retire in September.

Instead of taking it easy, he held onto his job as purchasing manager at Capital City Country Club.

Soon to be 67, Rhodes would like to retire, but the damage the market did to his investments makes him worry about paying for things like the prescription drugs he needs. And he wants to continue traveling, which costs money.

"It still scares me, wondering how long my money will last," Rhodes said, even though he has a cushion in the form of an inheritance.

His fears are common among would-be retirees, who, like other investors, have experienced three years of painful market losses that have been difficult to overcome.

"They haven't had enough time to recover what they lost," said Sara Rix, senior policy adviser at AARP, a national organization for Americans 50 and over.

In fact, the Dow is still below where it was this time last year, as is the Standard & Poor's 500, while the Nasdaq is up about 10 percent. And all the indexes are far below the levels they reached in early 2000, before the stock market bubble burst.

Against that market backdrop come numbers that show a surging population of older workers.

In the heady days of March 2000, about 17.4 million Americans 65 or older were working, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This March, the number was up to 18.5 million -- a 6.3 percent increase -- and it's still growing.

The portion of the work force that's old enough to retire rose to 13.6 percent in May, the highest in 28 years. That translates into 18.7 million people.

Some people don't want to retire, said Rix of Washington-based AARP, which may explain part of the increase in the number of older Americans at work. The labor force was getting grayer even before the market started downhill, she noted.

Still, the key reason for postponing retirement is money, Rix said. Or the uncertainty of finding work should the need arise.

"It's much easier to hang onto a job you have than to get one after you leave the labor force," she said.

There's also usually a lag between a turn in the market and when people change their minds about work, Rix noted. "After March 2000, it took awhile for people to put their retirement plans on hold."

Wayne Miller of Alpharetta didn't put the brakes on until last summer, when he moved his retirement age target to 60 from 58.

Miller, who's almost 55, is more confident about the stock market now than he was a year ago. But he hasn't altered his timetable for leaving Prudential Financial.

What he worries about is another shock to the stock market. "There's going to be another terrorist event," he said.

There's other news on the way -- most likely good news -- that could influence the thinking of older, working Americans. It will come in the form of investment account statements due after June 30, said Ric Edelman, a financial adviser and author in Fairfax, Va.

Those statements, he said, "will be the first clue for a lot of consumers that the world is not as bad as it was."


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