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Restrictions on nursing home residents pass House Committee

By ADAM NOSSITER
The Times Picayune, June 3, 2003

BATON ROUGE, La. - A House committee spent Monday morning wondering when nursing home residents can sue, and in the end, first trial lawyers, then industry lobbyists, claimed victory.

The lawyers applauded a decision not to put all nursing home suits under the restrictive umbrella of medical malpractice claims, a change that would have capped awards at $500,000.

Critics saw the proposed change as a big restriction on the rights of mistreated or neglected residents to get redress, and an amendment to the bill in the House Civil Law and Procedure Committee diluting it significantly left the lobbyists shaking their heads.

It has already passed the Senate in its original form, sponsored by the Senate President John Hainkel, a recipient of substantial contributions from the nursing home industry.

But then the lobbyists won an effort to restrict suits that can be brought under what is known as the "resident's bill of rights," a broad, legislated listing of obligations to people in nursing homes.

It includes rights like privacy, dignity and respect, and is frequently used by people suing nursing homes. A nursing home lobbyist expressed satisfaction about the outcome Monday, suggesting the second bill was more important to his industry than the first.

"They knocked out the independent action under the residents' bill of rights," said Tom Cowan. "I don't care about the other one."

Trial lawyers who spoke against the first bill at the lengthy hearing Monday suggested that virtually any example of nursing home neglect or abuse would have been smothered by the malpractice cap.

They cited, for example, the case of a nursing home patient allowed to wander into the street. "They want you to put your imprimatur on anything that happens in nursing homes as medical malpractice," said attorney Chris Roy.

But amendments by Rep. Shirley Bowler, R-Harahan, stripped the bill of the contingencies objected to by the lawyers.

Under the second bill, nursing home residents will no longer be able to recover damages if they sue under the bill of rights. They would simply be allowed to get an injunction, forcing the nursing home to halt the offensive practice.

That change, the lawyers said, strips the bill of rights of its meaning. Lawyers will be uninterested in handling suits that result only in injunctions, they said.

"Why waste your money seeking an injunction for a violation of basic rights?" asked Troy Bain of the Louisiana Trial Lawyers Association. "Injunctive relief is no relief. You might as well repeal the whole thing," he said.


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