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Elderly abuse growing as quickly as aging population, experts warn

By Alan Hustak

 The Gazette Tuesday, April 15, 2003

About 500 tackle issue at conference. Writer and broadcaster Jeanette Bertrand shares her experiences with discrimination

The world's population is aging faster than before, and so are abuse and neglect of the elderly, the head of the World Health Organization's Aging and Health Program told a Montreal conference on elder abuse yesterday.

"The industrialized countries got rich before they got old," Dr. Alexandre Kalache said. "The developing countries are getting old before they get rich.

"There are more old people in the world, and fewer and fewer younger people to provide care for them. So, rich or poor, we are experiencing growing world-wide intolerance, discrimination, neglect, and verbal and physical abuse of the elderly."

Before moving to the WHO in Geneva seven years ago, Kalache set up the Epidemiology of Aging Unit at the London School of Hygiene. Similar units have been established in other countries.

"It took five generations before the life expectancy of the world's population over the age of 65 doubled from seven to 14 per cent, and only one generation for it to double again," he said.

"So we have a shorter period of time to minimize and address the problems through long-term care."

About 500 delegates are registered for the two-day conference, designed to curb abuse of the elderly.

Seniors, doctors, lawyers and social workers have been brought together to share knowledge and practices and to set up a network to help the elderly.

"Elder abuse is a very complex issue. We're working on a mechanism of detection, prevention and intervention," conference co-chairperson Maxine Lithwick, a Montreal social worker at the René Cassin CLSC in Notre Dame de Grâce, told The Gazette.

"We live in a very ageist society. When we talk of abuse we have to include ageism, which is like racism against the elderly, prejudice against the elderly."

Quebec writer and broadcaster Jeanette Bertrand, 78, told a conference seminar that she has not been spared from discrimination.

Bertrand described it as a subtle rejection of many professional projects she proposes.

"It is a subtle no," she said, and she believes it is because younger people think she is too old for the job.

"You can feel it. You can sense the reason," she said.

According to statistics compiled by the Réseau québécois pour contrer les abus envers les aînés, an organization that studies abuse of the elderly, between five and 10 per cent of Quebec's seniors - from 60,000 to 120,000 people - have been victims of some form of abuse.

In almost 70 per cent of cases, a family member assaulted or exploited the elderly person.

"Seniors who are abused die younger than those who have normal age-related diseases," Lithwick said.

"We have to help educate seniors and work with the population to stop such abuse."

For more information, call the Elder Abuse information line, (514) 489-2287. ahustak@thegazette.canwest.com

 


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