Only 1 in 4 Elderly Live with Children
By Cho Jin-seo, The Korea Times
October 3, 2010
South Korea
Only
one in four people aged over 64 lives with their children as
Korea
rapidly becomes an aging society, because of sprawling urbanization, a
report said Sunday.
The Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs said that only 27.6
percent of senior citizens were living with their children in 2008 ―
a dramatic drop, from 54.7 percent in 1994.
The demographic change reveals that the government must pay more attention
to the welfare of the older generation, both materially and mentally, the
report said.
“A strengthened social safety net is required in order to replace the
diminishing role of children in taking care of their parents,” it said.
“Research shows that many senior citizens feel more deprived (compared
to the past). We need policies to support them emotionally.”
Koreans traditionally favored living within a big family, often with three
or more generations living together in a complex of houses. Now, with
apartments being the norm in urban and even rural life, people tend to
live apart from their parents after marriage.
A similar report from Statistics Korea last week showed that more than 1
million senior citizens, aged over 64, currently live alone, which is
about 2 percent of the population. The number of solo elders is expected
to double over the next 20 years as the baby boom generation retires, and
people part from their partners.
Of the older generation separated from their children, only 23 percent
said that they were living off the government pension or social care
funding. Some 33 percent said they make their own living, and 44 percent
said they receive financial support from children or relatives. In
general, the government believes only one in four senior citizens have the
assets or income to pay bills without help from the government or their
family.
The increasing separation between generations does not necessarily mean
that modern people are less keen on completing their filial duty. In fact,
most of the older generation wants to live with their children these days,
at least on paper. Only 25 percent replied that they want to live with
children when they get sick, while the rest preferred to be with partners
or at welfare facilities.
Another interesting finding was that the perception of being old is being
delayed to around 70 years old.
The legal definition of “old people” is someone who is 65 or older. In
the 1994 survey, four in five agreed with the definition. But in 2008,
only 14 percent said that a 65-year-old deserves to be treated as an old
person. The consensus in 2008 was 70.
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