Call for AIDS Researchers to Refocus On
Elderly Africans
By Verity Leatherdale
(Health Canal)
July 23, 2012
South Africa
As
20,000 participants meet for the start of
the Global AIDS Conference in Washington
DC today, a study by the University of
Sydney underlines the need for a greater
focus on older Africans living with HIV.
"HIV-positive older adults in South Africa
have high rates of chronic disease and
weakness compared to those not carrying
the virus," said Joel Negin, from the
School of Public Health at the University,
who led the study, to be published in the
journal AIDS.
Negin co-edited the current special issue
of AIDS which looks at HIV among older
adults in Africa.
Negin's study analysed a large World
Health Organization survey on older adults
in South Africa and found that HIV
prevalence among adults aged 50 and older
was 6.4 percent, compared to 16.9 in 15 to
49 year olds. It was especially prevalent
among women and those living in rural
areas.
"HIV-positive older adults suffered more
from diseases such as angina and diabetes.
They were thinner and weaker than
HIV-negative older adults," said Negin.
"Results such as these have major
implications for the health policies of
African governments, for non-government
organisations involved with AIDS and AIDS
researchers worldwide. Almost all the
emphasis on HIV identification, prevention
and treatment until now has focused on
those aged 15 to 49 and has neglected
older adults.
"As more and more people access
life-prolonging HIV treatment, there will
be more and more ageing with HIV. For
example, South African projections
estimate that the number of people living
with HIV who are older than 50 will triple
over the coming years. The global
community needs to start acknowledging
these trends."
In Africa older adults remain sexually
active and play a critical role as
caregivers but have lower levels of
awareness and knowledge of HIV than
younger people and are less likely to have
been tested for the disease.
"We are calling for researchers,
governments and service providers to
include older adults in their surveillance
and programs. Targeted programs are needed
to strengthen the capacity of the health
system to respond to these emerging
challenges," Negin said.
The Global AIDS Conference concludes on 27
July.
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