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Health Issues in Americas and Caribbean


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Also see our section on the UN Disability Rights Convention, US Health Issues and Older People and HIV/AIDS

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Articles

Cuba: Population-Wide Aging (July 7, 2012)
(Article in Spanish)
As a result of the emigration of 38,000 citizens and low fertility rates, the Cuban population is aging.  Population levels are remaining unchanged, resulting in an aging population.  In 2002 the total population included 11,177,743 persons, but currently 11,247,925 people inhabit Cuba.

Canada: Staying On the Job When Dementia Hits (July 5, 2012)
With over half a million Canadians suffering from dementia and numbers expected to increase to one million within the next quarter century, employers are becoming more concerned with how to accommodate afflicted employees. While the law protects older people with dementia who still want to work, Canadian corporations claim that they have already lost close to three billion dollars in productivity and profits in 2008 due to the disease. Ultimately, what's best for both parties is to learn about and understand the brain disorder, build a supportive network, and offer modified jobs to those who are suffering.

Mexico: The Quantity of Older Persons Grows But Not That of Geriatricians (June 11, 2012)
(Article in Spanish)
Some 400 geriatricians are registered with the Mexican Council of Gerontology (el Consejo Mexicano de Geriatría); however, not all of these geriatricians have re-certified.  According to World Health Organization predictions, Mexico needs about 10 times more geriatricians than are currently registered.  Because of increasing life expectancies, in 15 years the Mexican health care system will encounter a shortage of geriatricians, according to Luis Miguel Gutiérrez.

Mexico: Calderón Signed a Degree to Create the National Institute of Gerontology (June 25, 2012)

(Article in Spanish)
The National Institute of Gerontology (Instituto Nacional de Geriatría) will study aging and will train specialized caretakers for older adults.  The Executive also initiated Popular Security (Seguro Popular) that will begin an Alzheimer’s program.

Argentina: Seven Thousand Senior Patients (June 9, 2012)
(Article in Spanish)
In Buenos Aires, Argentina, some 565 nursing homes will be available for a projected number of 7,000 older persons. With an increase in life expectancy and increasing Alzheimer's among seniors, nursing homes are expected to become more popular alternatives to home care. However, such nursing home services in Argentina are costly. The least expensive nursing homes cost around 3,500 pesos a month and the most luxurious services cost 17,000 pesos a month. Of the 397 nursing home inspections which took place this year, only twenty-two were closed -- four due to overcrowding and eighteen due to poor security and health risks.  Will the nursing homes be staffed and maintained to support older persons in appropriate ways?  

Latin America: The Aging of Latin America Citizens Increases the Incidence of Osteoporosis (May 29, 2012)
(Article in Spanish)
Due to the increasing rates of osteoporosis, the occurrence of hip fractures will likely increase in 2050 by 32% in Brazil, by 85% in Argentina, and by 424% in Mexico.  After a hip fracture, the risk of an older individual dying within six to eight months increases, according to Dr. Bruno Muzzi Camargos. 

Argentina: Elderly in Nursing Homes Greatly Miss Families (April 21, 2012)
(Article in Spanish)
In Salta, an Argentine province, 60 percent of seniors are admitted to eldercare facilities because their families are unable to care for them. However, staff members who provide such services are surprised at how rarely families visit residents. This article reports on caregivers who say that seniors greatly need affection and support from their families, even when receiving top-of-the-line care.

Venezuela: Bilingual Seniors Not as Likely to Get Alzheimer’s (April 3, 2012)
(Article in Spanish)
A research study carried out by the Center for Cognition and the Brain in Venezuela analyzed the degree of linguistic impairment suffered by 71 bilingual patients afflicted with Alzheimer’s disease. The study coordinator reported that results indicated a “large overlapping in the cortical representation of the two languages” – i.e. Alzheimer’s sufferers preserved well the phonology and morphology of the language but not so much the semantics and lexicon.

Canada: From Dump to Housing, Morbid Unsanitary is an Unknown Phenomenon (February 29, 2012)
(Article in French)
Sometimes referred to as the Diogenes Syndrome, the phenomenon is characterized by carelessness about personal hygiene and living in squalor. The condition is a disease affecting mostly people over the age of 65. Manifested by the negligence of personal hygiene and living with lack of care about sanitation, it ultimately becomes a health risk for those who suffer from it. It is also demonstrated by the accumulation of objects that the patient does not want to get rid of. In Canada, 1-2 percent of the population suffers from the phenomenon, affecting women as well as men.

Mexico: Mayor of Mexico City Promises to Give Away Free "Viagra" for Older Residents of the City (February 17, 2012)
(Article in Russian)
Mayor Marcelo Ebrard of the Mexican capital announced that the city administration will give away free drugs for impotence for men 70 years of age or older. This action is designed to improve the quality of sexual life of elderly residents of Mexico City.

Costa Rica: Classes for Elderly (January 31, 2012)
(Article in Spanish)
On February 13, personnel in the hospital will teach older adults ways to prevent hazards and accidents to which they are exposed. The goal is to help older adults have a better quality of life physically, mentally and spiritually. Golden school of Geriatrics and Gerontology Hospital will provide classes on every second Monday of the month. The director of the medical center will also insist on check-ups to help prevent serious diseases from developing.

Canada: Marathon Records (January 11, 2012)
(Article in Russian)
At a recent marathon in Toronto, a British citizen of Indian origin, Fauja Singh, ran 42 kilometers, 195 meters in 8 hours, 25 minutes and 16 seconds. Even though Fauja was one of the last ones to cross the finish line, he set a world record. Singh is 100 years old and is a first person in that age group ever to compete and successfully complete such a challenging marathon. His accomplishment will surely serve as an inspiring example for millions of marathon enthusiasts around the world.

Canada: The Grandmother With 600 Gold Medals (January 6, 2012)
(Article in French)
Olga Kotelko, 92, is a former teacher originally from Ukraine and now lives in British Columbia. At the age of 77, this super grandmother decided to start working out to stay active. Now, as the only woman over 90 years old to practice long jump, her mission is accomplished. She also holds world records in several disciplines such as hammer, disc and javelin throw, as well as running races of various distances, all of which she attributes to her daily exercises. In addition to lecturing and traveling around the world for competitions, Olga makes herself available to science for tests to determine the origin of her athletic prowess and secrets of her health.


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