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Global Health Issues


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Reports | Articles

Reports

World: Healthy Eating After 50 (February 2010)
After living 50 years, an individual’s dietary food needs begin to change.  The National Institute of Aging has released eating recommendations for those over the age of 50.  Individuals whose physician, dietician, or other specialist has recommended foods that contradict this listing should speak with their specialist before making dietary changes.

Articles


For the Very Old, a Surprise in Blood Pressure Readings (August 8, 2012)
Dr. James Goodwin, a geriatrician at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, recently wrote an editorial piece explaining a little-known fact about blood pressure in older people. He insists that high blood pressure is an indicator of good health and "robustness" in certain seniors 85 and over. As such, there is much debate concerning whether or not doctors should or should not treat hypertension in the very elderly. 

How Successful is CPR in Older Patients (August 9, 2012)
CPR does not work often and it works slightly less on those older than 70 years. Do you agree to it for yourself or do your relatives? It is a personal decision; even health care professionals do not have a single perspective. Read more to form your own opinion!

A Novel Way to Prevent Hip Fractures (August 1, 2012)
According to a new study, cataract surgery may greatly reduce the risks of hip fracture among the elderly. These surgeries help with depth perception and balance which further decreases the risks of falls or other incidents that may lead to hip fractures.

World: Scientists Weigh in On Fall Prevention (July 12, 2012)
A recent report in Annals of Internal Medicine suggests that Vitamin D may help seniors to prevent falls. Close to 40 percent of older people fall once a year, many of whom lose function of daily living. Ultimately, the best approach to such injuries is prevention. In fact, the United States Preventive Services Task Force found that a specified daily dose of Vitamin D reduces the risk of falling among seniors by 17 percent. Other recommendations for fall prevention include risk assessment and exercise. 

World: Genetic Mutation Prevents Alzheimer’s Disease (July 11, 2012)

(Article in Spanish)
After studying the complete genomes of 1,795 islanders, a central team of deCODE Genetics from Reikiavic, Iceland, discovered a genetic mutation that reduces the formation of a protein that causes cognitive decline in older adults.  Researchers think that cognitive deterioration and Alzheimer’s disease share the same or similar disease mechanisms.

World: Anxiety Linked to Shortened Telomeres, Accelerated Aging (July 11, 2012)
Scientists have located links between phobic anxiety and shorter telomeres in older women. Telomeres serve to protect the genetic information at the ends of chromosomes. Women who were ranked highly in the common form of psychological stress were shown to have telomeres shortened by six years. However, researchers have not determined whether or not telomere length is affected by stress or vice versa.  

World: Rare Genetic Mutation Protects Against Alzheimer's (July 11, 2012)

Researchers have located a rare genetic mutation in Iceland that seems to protect carriers from Alzheimer's disease by slowing down the production of a specific protein. While it might not be economical for all persons to get a genetic test to screen for the uncommon mutation, the study reinforces designing treatments around the beta amyloid protein may still be the best course of action. The newly discovered mutation helps to reduce the protein's destructive discharge by up to 40 percent.   

World: Parkinson's Patients Experience Declines Years Before Diagnosis (July 6, 2012)
In a recent issue, the Journal of Parkinson's Disease revealed that those afflicted with the degenerative disease experience declines in physical health many years before. In fact, women started to experience deterioration in quality of life up to seven and a half years before diagnosis and men up to three years prior to diagnosis. According to researchers, the study suggests that Parkinson's disease may start earlier than expected. They hope to identify pre-clinical markers of the disease in the future.  

World: A Hormone Preserves the Production of Insulin and the Function of Beta Cells during Diabetes (July 3, 2012)
(Article in Spanish)
According to a Duke University study, a hormone named TLQP-21 functions similarly to insulin, controlling glucose levels in mice.  The hormone can also protect the pancreatic islet cells in the presence of toxins.  After administering the hormone to mice, their glucose levels improved and the death of the beta cells (the cells that die during diabetes) was less significant.

World: Caffeine Increases Muscle Strength in Older Adults, Study Found (June 29, 2012)
(Article in Russian)
A research study has demonstrated that caffeine increases the strength of muscles. This news prompted sports researchers to investigate how caffeine may impact the aging process. Their results indicate that caffeine may be beneficial for older people’s muscular health.

Aging Eyes are Seeing Better (June 29, 2012)
According to a study in Ophthalmology journal, older persons are seeing much better. Advances in cataract surgery, smoking reduction and better treatment for diabetes have contributed to this trend. Regardless, regular eye exams are essential for everyone as they age and should be maintained.

World: In Seniors Dehydration is the Cause of 1 in 5 Visits to the Hospital During the Summer (June 18, 2012)
(Article in Spanish)
Why do some older adults become dehydrated in their advanced years? Changes in anatomy, kidney function, interactions of drugs with nutrients, mineral absorption, the ability of homeostatic systems to maintain equilibrium, and the intake of diuretics or laxatives can precipitate an occurrence of dehydration.  To prevent such a situation, seniors should take in more liquids.  Water, juices, broths, liquid preparations of fruits and vegetables, iced drinks, ice cream, or event Jell-O® can all help relieve this condition.

World: Broken Heart = Broken Bones in Elderly (June 18, 2012)
The journal Age and Ageing in Australia reports on researchers searching for links between falls and depression in participants ages 65 to 91 years.  Individuals with depression often fell: Some 40% of individuals who repeatedly fell and 28% of those who fell only once had experienced depression.  Only 16% of individuals who did not fall had depression.  Because the research participants did not take antidepressants during the study, these falls cannot be attributed to antidepressants.

World: Early Menopause Predicts A Milder Form of Rheumatoid Arthritis (June 8, 2012)
Women experiencing early menopause are likely to suffer from a milder form of rheumatoid arthritis according to a study presented at the Annual Congress of the European League Against Rheumatism. Apparently hormones affect the development of the disease. In Europe, this chronic inflammatory disease affects over two million women. 

Spain: The First Edition of the “Manual of the Geriatric Medical Resident” Was Announced (June 7, 2012)
(Article in Spanish)
The 54th Congress of the Spanish Society of Geriatrics and Gerontology (54 Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Geriatría y Gerontología) and the 24th Congress of the Galician Society of Gerontology and Geriatrics (24 Congreso da Sociedade Galega de Xerontología y Xeriatría) announced the manual.  It begins with three principal sections: a section that explores the value of geriatrics as a field of study, a section revising the levels of healthcare provided, and a section about key syndromes.

World: Social Risk in the Elderly is Triple in Women and Multiplies by 6 if They Live Alone (June 5, 2012)
(Article in Spanish)
An Octabaix study indicated that risks of social problems in older adults are not directly related to known, chronic health problems.  The risk of the development of social problems rises if an older adult lives alone and is yet higher if he or she has poor functional capacities, including a decreased ability to shop or to use the telephone independently.  High rates of depression and fragility may result in numerous consequences in older adults’ interactions with their family and friends.

Barbodas: HIV Prevention Strategies Needed for Elderly (June 4, 2012)
Minister of Social Care, Steve Blackette, calls to attention the older persons who are “potentially at risk of HIV infection.” After an older person is out of the child bearing age, they stop practicing safe sex and thus they have a higher chance of getting STIs.  It Is important to prevent and educate the elderly about the dangers of HIV/AIDS before we have to face the consequences at a global scale.

World: Listening In, Researchers Learn About End-of-Life Communication (May 31, 2012)
Recently, the University of Rochester Medical Center studied the best ways to communicate with someone learning about a serious prognosis and determining his future quality of life. After recording 71 discussions on palliative care, the medical team determined that clear, honest, effective and realistically optimistic delivery of the facts was the best way to help patients and their families. In recent years, the demand for palliative care services has risen along with expectations of service. Now, both relief and treatment of the illness is offered.

World: Optimism and a Smile May Result in Longevity  (May 30, 2012)
(Article in Spanish)
Centenarians are extroverted, enthusiastic, and worry-free individuals according to a recent study.  Correlations may exist between stress-free life styles and the exercise of cognitive capacities, physical activity, the development of social networks and cardiovascular health.  The individuals who participated in the study were 95 years of age or older and of East-Central European Jewish descent.

World:Taking Calcium May Pose Heart Risks (May 24, 2012)
Calcium supplements may increase the risk of a heart attack. According to an analysis from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition, people who had 1,100 milligrams of calcium daily from diet and supplements, did not see their risk of a heart attack lowered significantly. However, people who got their calcium exclusively from supplements were twice as likely to have a heart attack compared to those who took no supplements. Researchers hypothesize that taking these supplements can increase the mineral levels  to a dangerous degree inside the body as opposed to getting it from food such as dairy items that allows calcium to be absorbed in smaller amounts.

With Fat: What’s good or bad for the Heart may be the same for the brain (May 18, 2012)
A new study from Brigham and Women’s Hospital has found that certain types of fat were associated with worse cognitive function. The type of fat was most important. Women consuming saturated fat from animal sources such as red meat and butter, compared to those who consumed lowest amounts, had worse cognition and memory over the four year testing period. Women, who consumed monounsaturated fats such as those found in olive oil, had better cognitive function. The major implication of this The study strongly suggests replacing bad fats with healthy fats so as to prevent memory decline.

World: Depression in Seniors (May 11, 2012)
(Article in Spanish)
Often times, symptoms of depression in seniors go unnoticed and, as a result, untreated. This is in part due to prejudices the general public has about aging -- that depression, deterioration, malnutrition, isolation and immobility are synonymous with being a senior. However, depression and dementia are the most common afflictions in seniors, and also their fourth highest cause of death. By 2020, it is expected to become the second highest cause of death. 

World: Studies Tie Abnormal Protein Buildup to Dementia (May 5, 2012)
Scientists hypothesize that irregular protein deposits inside brain cells cause frontotemporal degeneration. The proteins differ, however they do not include amyloid, the chemical found in Alzheimer's patients. The reason why these protein deposits form is not yet known. Many cases are sporadic among people with no genetic history of the disease. Many patients do have a family history and have identifiable genetic changes. Drugs are currently being tested to help slow the degeneration.

World: Dogs Can Diagnose Cancer and Reduce Arterial Pressure (May 3, 2012)
(Article in Spanish)
In a recent study conducted in the United States, it was found that five dogs, trained for only three weeks, were able to detect and identify breast and lung cancer in patients with an accuracy rate between 88 and 97 percent. Dogs have an olfactory sense two thousand times stronger than that of humans. Petting dogs also helps to reduce arterial pressure in humans as the act is relaxing. Their presence also relieves feelings of loneliness.

World: Sexual Health Programs for Older People ‘Urgently Needed’ (April 27, 2012)
Professor Minichiello at the University of New England recently participated in a World HIV/AIDS Online Symposium. He presented data showing high levels of sexual activity but low levels of awareness of associated health risks amongst older people in many countries. For example, a Swedish survey reported that 68% of men and 56% of women aged 70 were sexually active. He commented that society needs to get over a prevailing but unacknowledged “sexual ageism” and install  elder specific sexual health education programs.
(Article in Arabic)
According to medical news released this month, all persons need to eat a healthy balanced diet rich in necessary. Older persons should heed this advice since they have special needs for certain nutrients.

Glutathione: The Anti-Aging Machine (April 16, 2012)
Free radicals are reactive molecules that gather in our body and damage cell functioning which leads to eventual death. They are created in different ways ranging from the polluted air we breathe to the food we eat. Glutathione (GSH) is essential to slowing the biological process of aging by sweeping the excess free radicals from our system. In addition to neutralizing these harmful molecules, GSH increases the amount of available Vitamin E and C, also antioxidants, in the body. Unfortunately, after the age of 20 the production of GSH slows down. Consuming foods high in GSH precursors (glutamate, cysteine and glycine), such as raw fruits and vegetables, whey proteins will allow for a greater potential of glutathione production and absorption. Another option is direct intravenous injection of GSH.


World: EKG Can Help Predict Heart Attack Risk in Healthy Seniors (April 14, 2012)
Researchers at the University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) recently discovered that when abnormalities were found on electrocardiograms given to otherwise healthy seniors, there was also a higher risk of heart attack. The findings will help detect heart disease sooner in patients who don’t have symptoms. Research results will be published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA).

World: Prevention from Aging ...Not a Difficult Mission! (April 12, 2012)
(Article in Arabic)
Many researchers pre-occupy themselves with trying to find the secrets of "the elixir of immortality.”  Despite the scientific research that has been done, no one has found a solution. They are unable to break the code of aging which is presumed to cause death.

World: Despair Hastens the Death of Elders with Bowel Cancer (April 11, 2012)
(Article inArabic)
A network of experts who are fighting cancer in the UK say that many older people die within a few weeks of diagnosis of bowel cancer because they do not want to bother their doctors.

World: Changes in Summer Temperatures May Increase the Risk of Death in Older Persons Suffering from Chronic Diseases (April 10, 2012)
(Article in Arabic)
According to a Harvard School of Public Health study, small changes in temperatures in the summer may reduce the average life expectancy among older persons who suffer from chronic diseases.

World: Hot Summers Increase Risk of Death in Elders (April 9, 2012)
(Article in Spanish)
According to a recent study conducted by Harvard University’s School of Public Health, small changes in temperature, even by one degree Celsius, may shorten the lives of elder persons, especially those afflicted with chronic illness. In fact, with each degree of temperature increase, the elder mortality rate rises between 2.8 and 4.0 percent. Additionally, researchers found that elder mortality was also more greatly influenced by fluctuations in temperature than stable temperature. This is the first study on the effects of hot temperatures on the health of older persons.

(Article in Arabic)
Aisha Sultan said: “I learned from an Emirati Doctor who studied medicine for a while in the Kingdom of Sweden, that there is a specialization on how to deal with old age. Many of us live in houses that have elderly people as our parents or grandparents. We need to know the best way to deal with them. They can produce a psychological dilemma for their children and put pressure on those who don’t know their psychological needs nor how to deal with them.”

World: Learning another Language Shields Older Persons from Dementia (April 3, 2012)
(Article in Arabic)
A study from York University in Toronto stated that “ learning another language can contribute to the delay of the onset of dementia for several years in elderly.”

World: World Health Day 2012: "Good Health for Better Aging" (April 2, 2012)
(Article in French)
World Health Day is held each year on April 7, and celebrates the anniversary of the creation of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948. This year's celebration is centered on the theme of aging and the slogan "Good Health for Better Aging." The purpose of this event is to reveal to the public the fact that by staying healthy, older people can thrive, be productive and contribute to the functioning of society and play an active role within their families and their community.

Scientists studying memory loss in fruit flies have successfully rescued memory lost due to aging. As the animals aged, neurons began to lose signs of encoded memory. The scientists then stimulated these neurons and successfully rescued intermediate-term memory. This study shows that if neurons specific to encoding memory are identified in humans, we could potentially reverse memory loss due to aging.

World: Green Tea Makes the Elderly More Agile ( March 26, 2012)
(Article in Arabic)
A new study conducted by researchers at the University of "Tohoku" confirmed that Japanese elderly people who regularly drink green tea are better than their peers throughout life. Researchers found that those who drink green tea are less likely to need others to help them do the basic needs such as changing clothes, bathing, and others.

World: Foods High in Fats are Rated Top Killers of Elder Women (March 22, 2012)
(Article in Russian)
A high fat diet is extremely dangerous for older women. A new study shows that foods high in fats significantly increase the risk of stroke in women after menopause. Stroke is one of the top killers of the elderly and the consumption of the high fat foods is the top determinant in stroke occurrence among women.

World: Exercising an Aging Brain (March 7, 2012)
More retired people are going back to school to keep their minds stimulated, learn something new or catch up with a subject they were always curious about but never had time for. Reasons for return to education include second careers and widespread reports that exercising the brain may preserve it from mental decline and different forms of dementia. However, the association between active mental engagement and lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease is not a proven causal relationship. Nonetheless, exercising the brain is good for the brain circuits.

World: Caffeine – a Miracle Cure from Heart Disease in the Elderly? (March 5, 2012)
(Article in Russian)
A recent research study showed that natural and instant coffee significantly reduces the risk of death due to cardiovascular disease in the elderly, provided they do not suffer from severe hypertension. Elderly who drink no less than four servings of beverages containing caffeine reduce the risk of death by 53 percent, and for those who consume from two to four servings per day, the reduction is 32 percent.

World:  Elderly Have a Less Flexible Sense of Humor (March 5, 2012)
(Article in Russian)
If you tell a joke to your grandfather and he doesn’t laugh, it's not you or the joke. Older people are less flexible in cognitive functions, have more difficulty interpreting abstract concepts and have a smaller capacity for short-term memory.

World: Coconut Oil Offers Alzheimer’s Hope (March 5, 2012)
Oxford University researchers have discovered that coconut oil may help people with Alzheimer’s regain their memory. Coconut oil contains unique fats known as ketones, believed to nourish the brain. The effects are temporary but have proven to be astounding for dementia patients. Researchers say thirty grams of the oil daily may be beneficial. 

(Article in Russian)
Researchers found a relationship between the amount of calories consumed and the development of mild cognitive impairment. Mild cognitive impairment is a stage of memory loss preceding the early stage of Alzheimer's disease. Research shows that the greater the number of calories consumed daily, the higher the risk of developing mild cognitive impairment that eventually leads to Alzheimer’s disease. Reducing the use of high-calorie foods can be a simple way to prevent age-related memory loss and future development of Alzheimer’s disease.

(Article in Arabic)
A US study confirmed that measuring blood pressure on a daily basis can reveal health problems that may affect the brain.

World: Anticipation of Stressful Situation Accelerates Cellular Aging (February 21, 2012)
Researchers at UCSF found that those most vulnerable by the anticipation of stressful tasks and events looked older at the cellular level. Cellular age is calculated by measuring telomeres, which are the protective caps on the ends of chromosomes. Short telomeres indicate older cellular age and are also connected to increased risks for chronic diseases of aging including heart disease and cancer.

World: Aging of Eyes Blamed for Range of Health Woes (February 20, 2012)
Studies suggest that as the eyes age, less and less sunlight gets through the lens to reach important cells in the retina that regulate the body’s circadian rhythm via the brain. These cells in the eyes are responsive to the blue part of the light spectrum essential for some physiological processes of the body during the morning and afternoon. People should make an effort to expose themselves to bright sunlight or bright indoor lighting when they cannot go outdoors. Artificial lighting is many times dimmer than sunlight and in the wrong part of the light spectrum. Older adults should pay special attention because they spend more time indoors.

World: What Causes Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Elderly? (February18, 2012)
(Article in Arabic)
Dr. Ashour confirms that most factors leading to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease include smoking and a constant exposure to air pollution in addition to the advanced age.

World: Excessive Eating Habit for Elderly May Lead to a Memory Loss (February 16,2012)
(Article in Arabic)
A medical study warns older people who eat excessively that they have a higher chance to become obese and develop serious chronic diseases affect significantly the efficiency of their memory.

World: Osteoporosis Fracture Risk in Elderly (February 15, 2012)
(Article in Arabic)
Dr. Abdel Moneim Ashour says,” to prevent osteoporosis, we should avoid breakage which significantly affects the bone strength. We must use steady and comfortable pillows to absorb any shock to the bone and take enough estrogen in case of a possible deficiency. In addition to a continuous intake of calcium and vitamin C and D, one must reduce caffeine and meat because they cause the body to lose calcium.


World: Radiation is Futile for Elderly Patients with Lung Cancer (February15,2012)

(Article in Arabic)
A new study conducted by New York researchers shows that post-operative radiation therapy does not improve the survival of elderly patients.

World: Is the Anti-Aging Industry Bad for our Health? (February 9, 2012)
Advertisers often play on our insecurities about aging, sexuality and desirability. A new study finds that the absence of older women in magazines affects the self-esteem and physical health of post-50 women. Shouldn’t the media change how they engage with older populations?

World: Green Tea Preserves Agility in the Elderly (February 9, 2012)
(Article in Arabic)
A study conducted by University of Tohoku researchers showed that older people who drink green tea regularly are more independent and agile compared to others who don’t.

World: Adrenalin “Stress Hormone” Major Reason for Grey Hair (February 8, 2012)
(Article in Russian)
Stories of how people went grey overnight due to a stressful situation are not unheard of, but is it an urban myth or an actual fact? Researchers were able to determine the cause of the early appearance of grey hair as well as an "instant" bloom when a person becomes grey in just hours while under the influence of painful experiences. The reason for this sudden change of hair color is sudden or prolonged elevation of so-called 'fear hormone' adrenaline.

World: Researchers Show Positive Correlation Between Music and Elderly Health (February 8, 2012)
(Article in Russian)
Music education improves human brain activity, preventing it from aging as fast as a brain not exposed to music. Scientists say that music has a positive effect on the memory of the elderly and helps people to distinguish sounds in noisy environments (the two major complaints of many seniors).

World: Scientists are Investigating the Spread of Sexually Transmitted Diseases among Older Persons (February 9, 2012)
(Article in Arabic)
A recent study revealed that sexually transmitted diseases among older people have increased in the last decade.  Although the specific causes are still unknown, other societies attribute such increases to the access to sex medicine and their failure to use protective devices

World: Vegetables Reduces the Effect of Memory Loss in elderly (February 8, 2012)
(Article in Arabic)
US researchers found that older people who ate at least 2.8 plates of vegetables a day slowed down their loss of memory and increased their mental ability by 40 percent over six years compared to those who ate less than one dish per day.

World: Green Tea Drinkers Show Less Disability with Age (February 5, 2012)
According to a Japanese study, older adults who regularly drink green tea may stay more active and independent than their peers as they age. Green tea contains antioxidants that may fight off cell damage that leads to aging and disease. Researchers at the Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine found that those who drank the most green tea were least likely to develop functional disability with daily activities.

World: Researchers Develop Method of Directing Stem Cells to Increase Bone Formation and Bone Strength (February 5, 2012)
A research team led by UC Davis Health System scientists has developed a new way to enhance bone growth by using a molecule which, when injected into the bloodstream, directs the body’s stem cells to travel to the surface of bones. Once there, the stem cells differentiate into bone forming cells and create proteins to enhance bone growth. The goal now is to move it into clinical trials.

World: ArticlesVitamins and Fish Oil Prevent the Elderly from Getting Alzheimer Disease (February 1, 2012)
(Article in Arabic)
The modern medical research has revealed that a rich diet of vitamins and fish oil help older persons to keep their  brain clear. Vitamins and fish oil enhance the efficiency of blood vessels, fighting against brain shrinkage and decreasing the chances of getting Alzheimer’s.

World: HIV Infection Double Among the Elderly (February 3, 2012)
Researchers are suggesting that it is vital to promote safe sex for sexually active adults aged 45+. Statistics show that about 80% of 50-90 year olds are sexually active, thus the number of sexually transmitted diseases has doubled in the past 10 years. While the reason behind this seems undiscovered, the reason is based on the fact that post-menopausal women are more vulnerable to STIs.

A group of researchers have identified a set of 281 genetic variants that together identify people who live to be 110 or more from the rest of us with about 85 percent accuracy. Additionally, there could be different ways to live beyond 100. There is criticism about the findings; there is a possibility that the results may be skewed by ancestry.

World: Menopause: A Safe Treatment? (January 25, 2012)
(Article in French)
Ten years ago studies showed that hormone replacement therapy, prescribed to about two million French women to limit the effects of menopause, significantly increased risks of developing breast cancer. After the findings, the treatment usage dropped to around 700,000 women, and 75 percent of postmenopausal women refused to take hormone therapy. However, the British National Health Service now rejects the results of the studies, claiming to have identified serious methodological errors. It claims that the treatment is safe and effective.

World: Treating Alzheimer's: A Promising Protein (January 24, 2012)
(Article in French)
A French researcher, Professor Baulieu, revealed a protein FKBP52 deficiency in patients with Alzheimer's disease. By working on brain sections of people with this condition, he observed a low rate of the substance whose role is to protect another protein, the tau protein, which plays a central role in the pathology of dementia. Neurologists praised the results of the research saying they see new hope in the fight against the disease.

World: Going to Physician Visits with Older Loved Ones Could Improve Care (January 23, 2012)
According to researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, family companions who regularly go with older adults to physician office visits improve the quality of health care efforts. More communication and education among the provider, the patient and companion create positive progress in the treatment process.

World: Pfizer Stops Development of 'Dimebon' Drug Against Alzheimer's (January 19, 2012)
(Article in French)
Pharmaceutical giant Pfizer ended tests for the drug Dimebon which it hoped would be a cure for Alzheimer's disease. Indeed, after investing $ 725 million in its development, the results which were initially promising proved to be mediocre in the last phase of experimentation.

World: Depression Drugs ‘Causing Falls’ (January 18, 2012)
The British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology reports that risks of injuries from falls increased when dementia patients used anti-depressants. These medications can cause side effects such as unsteadiness and dizziness. The Alzheimer’s Society called for more research into alternative treatments for the many dementia patients that also suffer from depression.

World: Sex is Recommended for Seniors (January 12, 2012)
(Article in Russian)
According to a study by US researchers, sex is a great way to enhance the quality of life and improve communication for people over 60. The study showed that older people who regularly make love have a stronger, more harmonious relationship than their peers who do not engage in the physical intimacy.

World: For an Active Aging (January 11, 2012)
(Article in Russian)
Researchers from the University of Bremen analyzed how different types of physical activity affect the mental abilities of the elderly. The experiment involved 90 men and women aged 65 to 75. Three methods of exercise were compared: ski pole walking, motor coordination and balance exercises, relaxation and stretching exercises. The results showed that those who engaged in walking or coordination exercises were able to improve not only their fitness level but also mental performance.

World: Better Research Is Needed to Understand Why Elders Are Happier (January 5, 2012)
Some psychologists believe that cognitive processes specifically focusing on remembering positive events and leaving behind negative ones help older people control their emotions, allowing them to view life in a brighter light. What is missing are consistently demonstrated direct links between such phenomena and actual happiness. Psychologist Derek M. Isaacowitz of Northeastern University suggests that lab tests do not produce results that are necessarily straightforward but rather contradictory.

World: Deer Antlers Inspire a New Theory on Osteoporosis (January 3, 2012)
With a new theory appearing in the Frontiers of Bioscience journal, researchers at the University of Castilla-La Mancha in Spain believe that the loss of manganese could mean that calcium does not stick to bones and could cause osteoporosis. This hypothesis still needs to be confirmed by the scientific community. The idea emerged from scientists noting an increased rate of antler breakages in Spain in 2005. When scientists analyzed these antlers in further detail, they concluded that the deer suffered from reduced  manganese in their diet. In the case of humans, decreased manganese levels is linked to Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and dementia.

World: Number Of People Suffering from Alzheimer's Disease Will Triple by 2050 (January 3, 2012)
(Article in French)
The insurer Allianz has conducted a study showing that the number of people suffering from Alzheimer's disease will reach 115 million by 2050 if no treatment is found by then.  Why?  Life expectancy will likely continue to increase. The figure will be multiplied by three in less than 40 years, reaching then the equivalent of the populations of Spain and France combined. China will be the country with the most Alzheimer’s cases; France will see its number of patients doubled from 1 to 2 million.


World: The Elderly React Slowly Because They Want to be Right (December 31, 2011)
The elderly may respond more slowly to specific tasks; however, it is not indicative of slower cognitive skills. Rather it tells of a greater desire to avoid mistakes, making the decision process more thoughtful.

China: China mulls amending law to protect seniors (June 26, 2012)
A draft revision to the law protecting senior citizens’ rights and interests proposes changes to the current law such as mandating visits to parents left behind in rural communities. The Central Government will also formulate a national program on seniors’ welfare and local authorities are to do the same. China is focused on providing community- based nursing care as more parents are left with ‘empty nests’. To promote public awareness, the draft also proposes September 9 of the lunar calendar as an officially designated festival for seniors.



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