Elder Rights : World
Archives: 2002
World:
Opinion: What the United Nations Should Do About our
Ageing World: A Convention to Protect Their Rights?
(2002)
The Chair of the NGO Committee on Ageing considers the
1982 International Plan on Ageing, the United Nations
Principles for Older Persons adopted by the UN General
Assembly in 1991 and the decision to observe 1999 as the
International Year of Older Persons to be significant
milestones in adapting to a greying world. However,
despite such efforts, many older persons in the world
are still marginalized and viewed as a burden to
society. The General Comments of the Committee propose
that countries pay particular attention to older women.
They also suggest a need to develop measures to prevent
discrimination based on age in employment, ensure safe
working conditions for older workers, and promote the
right to education and culture. They advise the United
Nations to follow in the footsteps of the Conventions on
the Rights of the Child and on Migrant Workers and
envisage a Convention on the Rights of Older Persons.
Is the WTO Collapsing Under its Own
Ambitions? (December 31, 2002)
Focus on the Global South
Deputy Director Nicola Bullard argues that the WTO’s
agenda has become so packed that poor nations can’t
afford to hire enough staff to cover all the
negotiations. As a result, rich nations have been able
to dictate the key negotiations in the Doha
“development” trade round. (ATTAC)
China: Problems
Facing Older People (December 20, 2002) (in Chinese)
A survey showed that older people in China
are facing two problems: lack of secure income support,
and loneliness. 30% of the urban elderly and 60% of the
rural elderly are supported by their children or other
family members. Once losing support from the family, older
people faces economic difficulties without proper social
security system in place. Due to the lack of hobbies and
social life, many older people feel lonely and unhappy.
(The text is in Chinese.)
Intergenerational conflict and
the prevention of abuse against older persons
Within an intergenerational context, family violence is
likely to manifest itself in elder abuse. This Final
Report to Health Canada explores the status of current
theorizing on elder abuse, suggests that this literature
neglects the importance of the ways in which parent-child
relationships are constructed. Society expects that
parents will nurture their young children and that these
children will reciprocate with affection.
The
2002 National Survey of Latinos (December 2002)
The 2002 National
Survey of Latinos, a nationally representative
survey
released by the Pew Hispanic Center
and the
Kaiser Family Foundation, examines how members of
the Hispanic
community identify
themselves. Nearly one-third of Hispanics asked in
the report said that they or someone close to them
has experienced discrimination, 8 in 10 say
Hispanics discriminating against other
Hispanics is a problem.
Future
pensioners have been insured from mistakes (December
11, 2002) (in Russian)
An amendment to the pension legislation, adopted
by Russian Duma, allows citizens to fix the mistakes they
made about investing their pension savings. Everyone can
now choose between state and private pension fund, and
also switch from one private fund to another, but no more
than once a year. Opponents says the law
favors big corporate pension funds.
Older refugees face
hurdles (December 11, 2002)
Lack
of transportation prevents seniors who want to attend
classes to learn English and become U.S. citizens, two
requirements for keeping their government benefits
(The 1996 Welfare Reform Act). In Arizona, such
organizations as the Maricopa County Elder Refugee
Program are here to help the elderly to know their
rights.
Sex change victory after 30
years (December 10, 2002)
Transsexuals
in Great Britain will get the right to change their
birth certificate. It is a result of a 30-year battle
against the state, which determines their right for
pension, and, particularly, the eligible age for
retirement, by looking at the birth certificate
Israeli
troops kill Palestinian woman, 95-witnesses
(December 3, 2001)
A 95-year-old
Palestinian woman, who is believed to be the oldest
Palestinian killed since September 2000, was killed by a
bullet in the back fired by an Israeli solder as she
rode in a taxicab.
At the UN’s World Assembly on Ageing held in
April 2002 the UN called for an international protocol
to assure humanitarian protection of older persons
caught in situations of armed conflict.
A
Well-Wrinkled Romance (November 25, 2002)
The stars of a new Korean movie are
in their 70’s. When the shooting takes place in the
bedroom, conservative Korea may be surprised to
“witness granny and grandpa having a romp.”
Solomon Islands Begins Implementing
IMF Demand For Severe Job Cuts (November 21, 2002)
After several years of civil unrest and economic crisis,
the Solomon Islands is pursuing a strict IMF austerity
package that includes laying off thirty percent of
workers in the public service sector. However, higher
unemployment may exacerbate already-severe social
tensions in the country. How will this social unrest
impact vulnerable older persons in the Solomon Islands?
World: The Toronto
Declaration on the Global Prevention of Elder Abuse
(November 17, 2002)
This 2002 Toronto Declaration on elder abuse is a call
for action to prevent older persons from suffering
abuse. This paper points out the crucial need of a legal
framework to address the issue. As violence against
women or children was considered a major issue in the
80’s, today elder abuse should be viewed as a social
issue of concern to everyone.
New Older Generation
vs. Young Generation (October 30, 2002)
Helen Geffen Roht from the AFICS, the Association for
Former International Civil Servants, invited Benedicte
Soilly as a guest-speaker on October 30. Here is the
transcript of her presentation dealing with the French
generation gap.
Canada’s Aging Population
Canada
faces significant aging of its population as the
proportion of seniors increases more rapidly than
all other age groups.
Can one buy health while on a pension? (October 16,
2002) (in Russian)
After food, medicine is the
second largest expense of Russian pensioners. It can take
up to one third of the amount of the average pensioner’s
income. The article discusses the rights of pensioners
for free and discounted drugs and notes that expensive
foreign drugs usually have cheaper domestic versions.
The
Economic Security of Older Persons in Japan (October 3,
2002)
Ms Michiko Mukuno presented her country's position during
the International Day of Older Persons at the UN on
October the 3rd.
Group highlights ageism in
society (October 2, 2002)
On the
International Day of Older Persons, Age Action
Ireland published an official report showing how
Irish elderly suffered from discrimination.
New
challenges for China's elderly (October 1, 2002)
An ordinary day at an
internet and English learning club for senior
citizens in Shanghai. The gap between elderly in
rural areas and in towns in China is becoming more
and more important.
Shanghai
Implementation Strategy (September 23-26, 2002)
This paper deals with the
Shanghai Implementation Strategy (regional
implementation strategy for the Madrid International
Plan of Action on Ageing 2002 and the Macao Plan of
Action on Ageing for Asia and the Pacific 1999). Asia
and the Pacific is the most rapidly ageing region of the
world. A strategy on how to prepare society for the
challenges of ageing is essential in ensuring that the
goals of active ageing are achieved.
Learning is for
Life (September 26, 2002)
Statistics from Learning
and Skills Council, England, show that in the South-East
region of England there are 17 per cent of 60+ learners.
The oldest student is Janet Thorpe, 108, who takes
Internet Technology cources and recently sent her first
email.
Asia-Pacific to Deal
with Challenge of Ageing (September 23, 2002)
The Asia
Pacific Region just met to decide on the regional
strategies to put the new international plan of
action on aging into practice. With most of the world’s
elderly living in this region, their work is very
important.
Manitoba conference
told recruiting licensed practical nurses
challenging (September 12, 2002)
Caring for Canada's
aging baby boomers should be a growth industry, but
licensed practical nursing faces problems attracting
workers from a shrinking, aging labour pool, a
national conference was told Thursday.
Pensioner Stabbed
at Her Home (August 28, 2002)
4 year-old woman survives brutal attack in her home in
Warrington, Chesire. Police warn elderly women in the area
to be weary for attacker is on the loose.
Social
Protection: A Movement to Justice? (August 22, 2002) (in Russian)
Total amount of subsidies and compensations
provided by current legislation in Ukraine exceeds 18bln
grivnas a year. But the real amount available in the
budget for the year 2003 is approximately 3bln grivnas (1 US dollar equals
approximately 5.5 grivnas.)
China's Aging
Population Expanding (August 20, 2002)
The 60 something population in China numbers in at 90
million- one fifth of the world’s total.Experts are urging
government to take measures to improve social welfare for
the elderly.
The endurance of
Camelia Sadat (August 20, 2002)
Camelia Sadat, shown here in 1991, charmed Boston society
with her intelligence and grace in the years after the
assassination of her father, Anwar Sadat, in Egypt. In
recent years, however, her life has been a solitary
journey, an even deeper test of her character and
determination
Pensioner Breaks
High-Flying Record (August 20, 2002)
88-year-old UK man, Lea Salles, breaks world record by
becoming the oldest person to “wingwalk” for 45 minutes on
a plane flying 100 mph. Daredevil says he hopes to do this
every year until 100.
Over 80s Set to
Double (August 16, 2002)
Projections say UK population will peak at 66 million by
2040. With a huge increase of elderly people,
organizations like Age Concern call for an end to age
discrimination – giving seniors the choice to work in
later life.
Afghanistan
fights 'lethal combination' of ignorance, illness
(August 15, 2002)
Ignorance and lack of access to health care are
responsible for children dying from diarrhea, women dying
during delivery, elderly people dying from malnutrition.
Unfortunately , currently mark of Afghanistan are – high
infant and maternal mortality and low life expectancy.
Aged but Not Alone
(August 13, 2002)
Joygopal
Podder, assistant director general, HelpAge India, who
was in Chennai recently, spoke about the NGO's
initiatives towards supporting and empowering senior
citizens.
At 93, Manoel de
Oliveira Makes Each Word Count (August 11, 2002)
93 year-old Portuguese legend filmmaker Manoel de Oliveira
just attended the Cannes International film festival where
his newest movie, “Uncertainty Principle” premiered.
Japan
Marketers Targeting Boomers (August 11, 2002)
Advertisement companies and big business are starting to
pay attention to Japan’s baby boomers who are active,
roman tic, youthful. These boomers offer a window to a new
market focusing on a forty and fifty something crowd.
Home Dispute
"Threatens Well-being of Elderly" (August 6, 2002)
Elderly of Birmingham, England fight for their rights to
choose where to live. 86 care homeowners, residents and
relatives are seeking to overthrow the city council’s
blocking of elder residential choice.
ABD Says Asia Needs
to Prepare for Impact of Falling Population (August 6,
2002)
Governments in Asia need to start planning for falling
birth rates and growing life expectancies. Economies must
be more efficient because of a shrinking work force and an
increase in retirees.Countries may be forced to extend the
age of retirement in order to accommodate the situation
Hiroshima Mayor
Calls on the U.S. to 'Sever the Chain of Hatred' (August
5, 2002)
Survivors of Hiroshima remember the horrific day, 57 years
later. Prayers were made and a warning sent by Hiroshima
mayor, Tadatoshi Akiba, reminding the USA and the world
about the catastrophic effects of nuclear war.
Japan's old shy
away from retiring (August 5, 2002)
Japanese babies can expect to live longer than anyone else
on Earth, according to the latest government statistics,
but their extra years are more likely to be spent hard at
work than in leisurely retirement.
Denmark's Hippies
Hit Their Golden Years (August 2002)
The residents of Christiania, where the 1970s never died,
face a very modern problem: an aging population
Easing Palestine's
Humanitarian Crisis (July 30, 2002)
People in the West bank and Gaza Strip face a continued;
threatening crisis. Ariel Sharon, Israel’s prime minister,
asked for an international effort to help the Palestinian
people. A study by the United States Agency for
International Development found dramatically increased
malnutrition and anemia among Palestinian children. One
can only guess how miserable the condition of elderly
people must be.
UN To Resume
Wider N Korea Food Distribution, But Needs More Aid
(July 29, 2002)
The United Nations World Food Program says it needs more
foreign donations to continue distributing food to the 1.2
million North Korean teens and elderly citizens. Without
donations, the program may be forced to shutdown
completely.
Elderly care policy
'unfair' (July 29, 2002)
The elderly in England and Wales are receiving
“unworkable” and “unfair” care provisions compared to
those north of the border in Scotland. In Scotland, the
elderly are entitled to receive free personal care,
including dressing, washing and eating. In England
and Wales, however, personal care is not free, and nursing
care is only partly funded.
10 Year
Project on Aging to be Launched (July 27, 2002)
Project to be launched on aging in Pakistan in
collaboration with the United Nations. Plan upholds belief
that senior citizens should and can remain active
participants in the economic, social, cultural, and
political aspects of life.
Japan's
Parliament Approves Health Bill (July 26, 2002)
Japan’s Parliament approved the Health Care Reform policy
of Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi. The new policy will
raise insurance premiums for the elderly and salaried
workers and will save the health care system from
bankruptcy. The plan shifts the cost of medical care to
taxpayers.
Kabul Residents
Struggle to Scratch Out Existence (July 26, 2002)
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees is
encouraging the return of 1.25 million Afghan refugees.
The rapid rate of return of refugees is causing
overcrowding and the scarcity of resources is causing
internal displacement, including many elderly.
Denmark Ranks
14th in Human Development (July 26, 2002)
The UN¹s Human Development Report 2002 ranks 173 countries
worldwide in areas such as life expectancy, education, and
economy. Denmark has moved one place forward to No. 14 in
human development since last year. Denmark does well in
income per capita and education, while the Danes¹ life
expectancy is significantly lower than that of people in
the countries, which top the list. 20 percent of the
population in Denmark is 60 years or older, and 20 percent
is 80 years or older.
Chavez Creates
Floods Task Force (July 25, 2002)
The floods in Southwestern Venezuela have displaced more
than 50,000 people, forcing them to live on the streets,
begging for food and clean water. People are being forced
to bathe in and drink water that is polluted by trash,
sewage and dead animals. Hundreds of children and elderly
have suffered respiratory ailments, diarrhea and other
maladies that doctors blame on the fetid waters.
French Judge Nixes
Papon Request (July 24, 2002)
Maurice Papon, a former Vichy official imprisoned for
sending French Jews to Nazi death camps is requesting to
be released on account of his age. Papon is 91 years old,
and his lawyers argue that it is inhumane to keep him
imprisoned because of his age and poor health.
Thieves
Strike at Bavdhan Again (July 23, 2002)
Robbers disrupt piece in the mostly senior citizen
residency of Ramnagar colony in India. The elders are easy
prey for the thieves for it takes the nearest police up to
three hours to reach the scene of crime
Faces on the
street. A Photographic Social Document of 104 Women of
Launceston
Ruby Gold from Tasmania, Australia, sent her photo report
of women, along with short biographies, who live in
Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. The women range in age
from 90’s to 40’s and give a poignant glimpse of life in
this region of the world. It’s titled Faces in the Street.
They Fought for the Motherland
( July 19, 2002) (in Russian)
In Ukraine the life of
veterans who fought for their motherland during World
War II is extremely difficult now. The scanty pensions
that they receive cover the basic need for food alone.
Even after a 7 percent increase it remains dramatically
low, at only 220 grivnas per month (1 USD equals
approximately 5.4 grivnas).
Brit Municipal Strike
Prompts Shutdowns (July 17, 2002)
The strike of local government workers over pay in
England, Wales and Northern Ireland has left many elderly
without meals, normally provided by the
government-employed social workers.
Vampire youth drank
victim's blood ( July 16, 2002)
A 17 year old stands accused of a “vampire” killing of a
90 year old woman in a small English town. While it is
clear that the woman died and authorities say that her
heart was removed, no mention is made of the defense
arguments.
Protecting
the elderly (July 12, 2002)
Violent robberies of senior citizens in the UK foster fear
within elderly communities. With statistics showing that
the old are 18 times more likely to be attacked than
youth, it is understandable why they feel at risk. These
attacks have spurred communities to use innovative ways to
connect the aging population with youth.
Without distinction
attacks on civilians by Palestinian armed groups (July
11, 2002)
This Amnesty International document presents and
describes the background, current situation of Israel
and the Occupied territories and the Palestinian
Authority. The document demonstrates attacks on
civilians by Palestinian armed groups occurs without
distinction. These attacks cause death of old people,
children and foreigners.
Dog Helps Master to Breathe (July 8,
2002)
In Hokkaido, Japan, an organization is training “oxy
dogs,” which carry the heavy oxygen cylinders of people
with such ailments as pulmonary emphysema. There are more
than 200,000 people in Japan who require oxygen, and Mr.
Toyama’s organization hopes oxy dogs will be as popular as
guide dogs.
DTC Staffer Told to Take Care of 90-Yr
Old Mother (July 7, 2002)
A 90-year-old woman, Munni Dwarka from New Delhi, India
recently received the help of legal aids services after
her sons and an “old age home” threw her out, even after
paying Rs 25,000. She asked the local police for
help, but eventually had to resort to the courts’ help.
UN claims proposed
rights watchdog in violation of treaty (July 3, 2002)
An "independent" human rights watchdog body that Japan
plans to set up will in fact be controlled by the
government, the United Nations (UN) High Commissioner for
Human Rights has warned in letters to the prime minister.
The Japanese government plans to open a human rights
commission designed to watch over domestic human rights
conditions after a UN human rights conference in 1998
demanded the nation launch such a body.
Elderly
'Witches' Persecuted in Mozambique (July 3, 2002)
Traditional healers in Mozambique stir up suspicion of
elderly women – branding them as witches. In a time of
increasing rates of death and illness associated with
AIDS, these senior women are alleged to have bewitched
their dying relatives. The accused are abandoned,
attacked, and in some cases murdered.
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">Personal Care Law Boost for
Aged (July 2, 2002)
In Scotland, more than 75,000 elderly citizens will
receive free personal care, which includes washing,
dressing and counseling, in addition to nursing care. The new system,
embraced by charities, is described by the First
Minister Jack McConnell as “The right thing to do.”
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">Elderly Woman Left in Lurch
(July 1, 2002)
Meekulu Laina Severen of the Oshana Region in Namibia, a
93–year-old widow, was abandoned by her family in late
June 2002. She
claims she was left by her great grandchildren because
there was no food in the house. She qualifies for
pension benefits in Namibia, but is unable to collect
them because she is unable to walk.
Evacuation in Chechnya: 86 old
people were saved, 12 were died (28 June,
2002)
mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New
Roman";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">In Mozdok press
conference, MES (Ministry of Emergency Situations)
Chief Sergey Shoygu reported to journalists the
details of evacuation of nursing home patients from
Grozniy.
Senior
Services (June 27, 2002)
Former Prime
Minister, Poul Nyrup Rasmussen’s reaction to senior
services. He is
now demanding that those pensioners who are
financially well off should pay for certain social
benefits, such as the cleaning of their own homes.
Palestinians Suffer Renewed
Collective Punishment (26 June, 2002)
As Israel reoccupies villages and towns in the West
Bank the Palestinian population suffers the effects of
widespread security measures such as prolonged curfews,
house demolitions or administrative detention that amount
to collective punishment, said Amnesty International
today.
Population-Japan:
Elderly Generation Healthiest Ever (June 21, 2002)
In Japan, the elderly are living longer, healthier lives. The number of elderly,
currently at about 18 percent, is expected to increase
to 26 percent by 2015.
Japan boasts of the world’s top longevity as
three-fourths of the elderly population, 65 and older,
claim they do not have any physical problems that
affect their daily lives.
60plus women tackle aging (June 2002)
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">Three women,
Vivienne Poy, a senator in Canada, Anna Hobbs, and
freelance writer, and Judy Cutler, Director of Public
Relations for CARP (Canada's Association for the
Fifty-Plus) give accounts of their lives now that they
are over 60, and how they have improved with age.
Agewell
(June 2002)
Agewell
Foundation is a non-government organization based in
India whose endeavor is to bring about a change in the
perception of old age and assist older persons to move
surely but steadily from helplessness and self pity
towards confidence, respect and mutual caring.
Con men's trade on the elderly
(June 18, 2002)
In
England, elderly people are falling prey to the
exploitations of con men who have begun to trade the
addresses of wealthy elderly citizens. Con men do odd jobs
around the house and yard, like cutting trees. If the elderly
person pays in cash, the house is marked, and
thieves know there is cash in the house.
Raising Farm
Subsidies, U.S. Widens International Rift (June 15,
2002)
President Bush signed a new farm bill, raising subsidies
for farmers. U.S.
farmers will begin flooding the European market with
cheap produce and European economies will suffer, with
small, individual farmers will suffering the most as
they struggle to compete.
Rural area farmers are being forced off their land and
into the cities in order to survive, leaving their
elderly behind.
Old people are killed, while doing
their service (June 6, 2002)
mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;
mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">In Chechnya unknown
criminals killed Shaa Meshiyev, who was a chief of the
pension fund in the Veden region.
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">Working differently for a
humane society (June 3, 2002)
Japan should overhaul its old systems to improve the
quality of life so that people can lead a ``humane,
leisurely and balanced life. The system whereby society
directly supports individuals is required. Basic
(national) pensions should be paid in taxpayer money, and
their amounts should be substantially increased to
reinforce the sense of security. With the government
deficit reaching crisis proportions, spending should be
concentrated in essential areas such as education and
welfare.
Grief must lead to
change (June,
2002)
This article describes tragic experiences of common
people involved in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Whether in Haifa or Hebron, Jenin or Jerusalem,
soldiers from both sides of the conflict are targeting
civilians, destroying lives and livelihoods and
grossly abusing human rights. On both sides ordinary
people are paying a heavy price for the escalating
violence
The Danish
Association of Senior Citizens: Principles and Projects
This article describes the Danish
Association of Senior Citizens, an association of
five out of Denmark’s six senior citizen’s organizations with a
total membership of 450,000. This is a
very modern, comprehensive association
providing consultancy, training, advisory
and information services and arranges
trips and cultural events. The
services provided include “Seniors
Assisting Seniors,” telephone service,
health-promoting activities, and
Computer Cafés.
Retirement
Patterns in Denmark
This excellent article describes work and retirement conditions for seniors in
Denmark with case examples of two of Denmark’s most
significant trade unions.
The article also includes data collected from surveys.
Note on the
Protection of Refugees in Armed Conflict Situations
(2002)
This article represents a background article for
protection of refugees in armed conflict situations . It
reflects the principles of the UN Human Rights
Resolution, 20th
Conference of the Red Cross (1965, Vienna), UN General Assemblies (1970,
1977)and Geneva conventions protocols ( 1949)
Mavis goes to
East Timor (June 2002)
Two years ago, Mavis Taylor, 86, was at the point in her
life when many her age have long since retired. She had
raised a family of nine children and spent years running
her own textile business in the small town of Yarrawonga,
Australia. It
was time, Mavis decided, to close shop. So Mavis, who
had never been overseas, closed her shop and took it -
piece by piece - to East Timor.
Poll Shows Danish
People Favor Euthanasia (May 21, 2002)
Danes
overwhelmingly support the legalization of euthanasia.
Sixty-eight percent support euthanasia, according to
the PLS Ramboell poll
published in the Jyllands-Posten newspaper. The
numbers jump
considerably in the
case of sick or suffering patients: 93
percent favor
ending the suffering of the
terminally ill, and 82 percent
support it for
incurable
illnesses.
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">
EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">
Social and Health-Care
Policy for the Elderly in Denmark
This article provides an excellent review of aging
demographics and policies in Denmark. The articles also
describes in good detail the social and health-care system
available to seniors.
Volunteer
Elderly Care Debate (May 17, 2002)
This article describes the debate as to whether the recent
government proposal to integrate volunteer assistance into
Copenhagen Council’s home-help program is a good idea or
not.
Five people in masks
robed all old people of Chechnya's Shatoy region (May 3,
2002)
About 916,000 rubles assigned for pensions in Shatoy
region of Chechnya, were stolen by unknown criminals.
José
Lutzenberger, Brazilian Environmentalist, Dies at 75
(May 16, 2002)
Jose Lutzenberger, one of the founders of the
environmental movement in Brazil died of a heart attack at
the age of 75. "He was Brazil's first internationally
known environmental activist, and the fact he was chosen
environment minister in Brazil's first democratically
elected government in 30 years was just one indication of
the tremendous mark he made in that area," said Stephan
Schwartzman, senior scientist at Environmental Defense.
U.N. Food Aid
to N.Korea to Be Cut (May 1, 2002)
The United Nations says it will stop distributing food to
more than 1 million children and elderly in North Korea
because of a shortfall in international aid, sparking
fears of a worsening humanitarian crisis in the country.
Six million North Koreans currently fed by the U.N. World
Food Program -- mainly women, children and the elderly --
``may face acute and indeed life-threatening shortages of
food, medicines and clean drinking water.
Ageing and AIDS in
Africa (April, 2002)
This article addresses the AIDS pandemic, specifically in
Africa and the effects on societal and familial life for
those affected by AIDS/HIV, including the role of the
elderly.
The
Graying of the Globe (April 12, 2002)
A United Nations conference in Madrid has been grappling
all week with the implications of a startling demographic
development — a world where there will be more elderly
people than youngsters in coming decades. The developed
nations passed through that transition a few years ago,
prompting today's concerns over the adequacy of social
security retirement programs and of health care for the
aged in the world's richest nations. But now the
developing world, poorer and less prepared to cope, is
heading in the same direction.
United
Nations Says Elderly Will Soon Outnumber Young for First
Time (April 9, 2002)
A million people now turn 60 every month, a demographic
revolution that will mean older people will outnumber the
young for the first time in history, according to the
United Nations' Second Assembly on Ageing, which opened
here today, 20 years after the organization's first
conference addressing the issue.
Ageing Spain's
Dilemma (April 9, 2002)
This is an article written by a BBC reporter, who attended
the Second World Assembly on Aging in Madrid, and explored
the ways old people live in a society which is so famed
for its family traditions and laid-back lifestyles.
Kuwait:
Statement by His Excellency Mr. Talal Mubarak Al-Ayyar
at the
Second World Assembly on Ageing Madrid, Spain (April
9, 2002)
As a general background to the issues facing older
persons in Kuwait, this official presentation at the
World Assembly on Ageing in 2002 details some of the key
elements that Kuwait wanted to achieve at the Madrid
Conference. The statement also summarizes some social
protection programs available in Kuwait and the national
commitment to older persons
Mideast Strife Mars
Aging Conference (April, 2002)
The Second World Assembly Meeting held in Madrid
emphasized the great concern about the elderly both in
Israel and Palestine who have been harmed and have
suffered under the intolerant situation in Mideast crises.
The more fragile people are, the easier they get
harmed.
The International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies says
the elderly are the forgotten victims of the Aids
pandemic.
(April 8, 2002)
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent
Societies points out the serious situation in Africa where
five million grandparents have become the primary
caregivers for their grandchildren because the children’s
parents died from AIDS. The federation emerges mental,
physical and financial support for those elderly in
Africa.
Esther "Tess"
Canja, President of the AARP : "It should be given a
greater attention to Elderly women" (April 7, 2002)
“It should give a special attention to elderly women
because they are suffering from a double discrimination,
because of their gender and age”, Esther Canja said.
Society should take care of the necessities of the elderly
without looking at their gender. Both elderly men and
women have their own specific strengths.
The Elderly
Woman as Agent of Change (April 7, 2002)
AARP presented interesting testimonies of several
women from all over the world who talked about the role
the elderly women have as agents of change and
development, specially in less developed communities
A determined rebel's
last days (April 5, 2002)
In Japan old people still tend to stick to a traditional
stigma that old age is the end of their life. Whereas,
Kato Shizue, who is known as one of the Japanese earliest
women’s rights advocates and passed away last year at the
age of 104, left her encouraging and positive thoughts to
the old people as well as their caregivers in her recent
book co-authored by her daughter. Ms. Kato hired the
professional caretakers instead of depending on her
daughter. She also kept her daily routine and some project
even she was bedridden.
Housing Needs
Change As Boomers Age (April 1, 2002)
In the coming years, the nation's aging population is
expected to surge as baby boomers enter their senior
years. They are now receiving advice from the National
Association of Home Builders to start looking into where
they want to spend the second half of their lives.
Gender and
Ageing Briefs (April 2002)
In
preparation for the Second World Assembly on Ageing,
here are series of briefs discussing key issues on
gender and ageing: age, gender and HIV/AIDS ,
participation for older men and women, humanitarian
crises (hearing and understanding older people’s
gendered needs)
Beijing
Retirees Talk, Liaoyang Protests Flare (March 28, 2002)
About 100 retirees met with managers of an ailing car
plant in Beijing but failed to resolve a dispute over
years of overdue pension and health care payments. More
than 200 pensioners, many of them elderly, had protested a
day earlier, blocking a major thoroughfare in China's
capital and snarling traffic for several hours after they
went to the plant for a meeting but found themselves
barred at the gates.
Torture Law. For the
first time in CIS history SBU and prosecutors will
be taken to court (March 26, 2002)
The article is about a
murder case against law enforcement officers who
tortured to death a 26 years old man in 1996, leaving
his old parents without breadwinner and even without
official apologies for brutality of officers.
Older people 'ignored by TV'
(March 19, 2002)
According to the
research done by Help the Aged and the Independent
Television Commission in Britain, older people believe
that producers of news and factual programmes on
television ignore their views and fail to portray them
realistically.
Airport
Assistance (March 17, 2002)
This article proposes Airlines provide better assistance
for the elderly while in airport terminals.
Commission on the Status on Women
(March 2002)
Urging that special attention be focused on the special
needs of older women, the Committee on the Elimination
of Discrimination Against Women made a statement "ending
discrimination against older women through the
Convention". Discrimination against women in all areas
of their lives throughout their lifespan
has a severe and compounded impact on women in old
age.
Pensioners travel by taxi in
Saratov (March 15, 2002) (in Russian)
The article describes experience of providing social
services for older people in Saratov, Russia. The
different social projects in this region include a
‘social taxi’ for those who live in districts with
poor transportation, and small care homes with
flexible conditions, where seniors can stay
permanently, temporarily, or just came in during the
day.
Older
Women's Health Ignored at Work (March 11, 2002)
According to a new report published by the Pennell
Initiative for Women's Health and the TUC untitled "The
Health and Work of Older Women", older women work longer
hours than younger women, have lower status jobs and
have a higher chance of developing bad backs and broken
bones.
Interdisciplinary
course to challenge stereotypes of old age
(March 10, 2002)
Japan is not yet been ready to deal with “Graying
society.” Japan has to change its old stereotypes of to
aging. One private university in Tokyo will start the
country's first postgraduate course on interdisciplinary
gerontology for elderly people. Old people have to
acquire new knowledge and wisdom, then have to be
independent.
Rural regions
struggle to stem elderly suicides (March 8, 2002)
This article reveals the fact of the high suicide rate
of elderly people in Japan. Especially old people living
in rural regions that have agriculture production but
are cold and snowy winter. Main causes are the winter
climate makes them unable to communicate with neighbors,
younger-generation of lives separately from them, and
advanced agricultural technology has taken place of
elder people’s role. But the other cause is the Japanese
unique history of considering suicide a noble act. It is
honorable for older people to die than they feel
miserable because of their age.
Older people
left 'on the scrapheap' (March 6, 2002)
Older people in
Britain face discrimination in health, employment and
social care, according to a study by the charity, Help
the Aged. It calculates that age discrimination costs
the government 5 billion pounds a year in
benefits for those who might be working.
Issues of the
elderly in Armenia (March 1, 2002)
Gayane Khachatryan, a former intern at Global Action on
Aging, wrote an article about the issues facing elderly
persons in her home country, Armenia. “Every sixth
person in Armenia is a pensioner. The number of elderly
people is growing in Armenia. With the 650,000
pensioners there is no an explicit social policy
addressing the issue of pensions.”
Web Sites Can
Help to Ease Burden of Caring for Elders
(February 27, 2002)
Time-pressed working care-givers can
easily get lost in the thicket that is our nation's
long-term care system, spending weeks sorting out their
loved ones' housing, financing and medical options. On
the Web, a few sites are starting to fulfill the
Internet's vast potential in supporting the nation's
army of roughly 21 million care-givers for the elderly.
In this article, you will find a list of this websites.
Robot care
bears for the elderly ( February 21, 2002)
Matushita Electrics, Japanese major electric company
which has recently turned to the digital care business,
invented Teddy bear robots that monitor elderly
residents in their nursing home. Teddy bears carry
microcomputer and local connection in their bodies.
Although this is still in an experimental phase, almost
all rooms in Matushita’s nursing home will be shortly
monitored by Teddy bears. Can Teddy bears work better
than human beings? Maybe, maybe not.
Occupational
Therapy: Russia and Kyrgyzstan
The purpose of the project is to train up to forty
people from Kyrgyzstan in Occupational Therapy ….and to
develop the new profession of Occupational Therapist
(rehabilitation worker) and to provide a centre for
training people for this profession.
Supporting
the Development of Services for the Elderly in
Kemerovo and Kemerovo Oblast
In Kemerovo Oblast 630,000 elderly people receive old
age pensions. Their standard of living and their sense
of well being has deteriorated markedly. For those
living in the community, inflation and delays in payment
have depleted the value of pensions. In 1999, for the
‘UN International Year of the Elderly’, Kemerovo
regional authorities identified priorities relating to
older people.
One's age is
one's private property
“Age would become information which people would not
be required to give to the State or anyone else, nor
others allowed to pass on, except for census purposes”.
Pensions would have to be abandoned along with
age-enumeration, at any rate collectively organised
pensions tied to ages of eligibility; and a social wage
would have to be introduced in their place.
Parent-sitting
the elderly in China
With more children moving away from their parents than
ever used to happen in the past, the elderly are
becoming increasingly isolated. A new service in Dalian,
a city in the north-east of China, is solving the
problem by employing retired teachers and students to
visit the elderly for an hourly fee paid by the absent
children.
Is ageing
necessary?
The author of this article defines some rules of
longevity : never retire but live creatively, harmonious
living thanks to music, continuous, constructive
thinking, a good diet…
Gold medals for
caring for old parents
In the past, children were old age insurance for their
parents, before there was insurance and pensions and
retirement homes. Many stories were about very poor
people who cared with great sacrifice for their mothers
or fathers. Instead of spending your youth swimming laps
seven hours a day, care for your aged parents and win a
gold medal.
Children
legally obliged to support elderly parents
In many countries, there is no way to enforce the moral
obligation to look after one's parents. In Singapore, an
elderly person would be able to apply to the court for
maintenance from any or all of his adult children. The
court would have the discretion to refuse to make an
order if it was unjust.
Adoptive
grandparents for single parents
Why not allow not-so-young couples to foster the girl
with the ultimate idea of adopting the mother
and taking a grandparents' role in respect of the child?
If the relationship did not work out in the long run,
the mother would be free, at the age of 18, to leave.
A village
for midwives and the retired
Elderly and fragile people can band together to create
themselves a friendly, safe and affordable environment.
It is their intention to raise funds to build low cost,
energy-efficient housing for people who might otherwise
be homeless.
The Nine Myths
of Aging
The author presents nine myths of aging that he used
to believe in but that actually help to prevent optimal
aging.
Plants,
animals & children in nursing homes
The Eden Alternative integrates plants, animals and
children so as to enrich the lives of the elderly
residents. Dogs, chicken and llamas can be full-time
residents too.
Workplaces with
creche facilities for old as well as young
People who share their home with an elderly relative can
often encounter difficulties when they need to leave
them alone to go to work. Encouraging employers to
provide facilities for the elderly at the place of work
could provide welcome relief for many who either worry
all day or work part-time in order to care for their
relative.
Abuse of
older persons goes largely unnoticed, according to
secretary-general’s report to be launched Tuesday 26,
February (February 25, 2002)
According to a new report by the Secretary-General,
physical, sexual and emotional abuse of older persons,
as well as their financial exploitation, commonly go
unnoticed and unreported, with only the most severe
cases commanding attention. The report emphasizes the
need for global action to combat these serious
violations of the human rights of older persons.
Fewer people,
more problems (February 22, 2002)
Aging and depopulation are the major aspects which will
affect the social welfare system in Japan. One Japanese
writer points out in his book that these two issues also
greatly influence Japanese economic recovery. He
emphasizes the important role of older people in the
communities to increase economic productivity.
Russian
Pacifists Serve in Hospitals (February 14, 2002)
The Russian military has resisted making alternative
service a reality. The conscripts do everything from
pushing gurneys to emptying bed pans. They help feed and
wash patients. Nagornov, for example, spends much of his
time in the hospital helping elderly patients into
wheelchairs and wheeling them to the X-ray room and back
again. The patients on his floor lavish praise on him
and the other conscripts."What would I have done without
you?'' 81-year-old Natalya Solodovnikova asked him.
Contest Spurs
Older Japanese Men To Confess Love for Their Wives
(February 14, 2002)
In Japanese culture, the older generation people rarely
express their feeling: sympathy, or affection, to their
spouses. Recently, however, one Japanese company had a
sweepstakes campaign called “Love Letters by a
60-year-Old.” They got 15,688 letters from men and women
in 50’s and 60’s. This gave an opportunity to many old
spouses to realize how important it is to exchange and
display their insight and feeling. Intimate emotional
connection is an essential aspect for older spouse
generations to go on their aging together.
Anziani,
ma pieni di desideri Sesso e affetto nella terza età
(February 11, 2002)
(in Italian) A new survey from “Ageing society” shows
the world of the “over 60” in which the society and the
relationship with the others are at the first place.
They care about love and sexuality but not about
technology...
'Oldish' and
Vital, Bea Arthur Returns to Live Theater (February
10, 2002)
Mrs Bea Arthur, 78, is opening her new shown “ Bea
Arthur on Broadway: Just Between Friends, this Sunday
for the next six weeks.” I'm an oldish lady but I'm a
very vital lady," she said."I figured since I'm not
going to retire because I'm old", that rather than wait
around for the next great role, which may or may not
ever come around again, I thought, well, we'll do this."
Adventures of
an Indie Gem on Its Way to the Screen (February
10, 2002)
The Sleepy Time Gal, is a film by the writer-director
Christopher Munch In the film, Frances is a mother who
tries to come to terms with her life after learning she
has terminal cancer. Over the course of the film,
Frances makes peace with life and death without an ounce
of sentimentality.
Eurostat,
nel 2025 boom di anziani in Italia (February 2, 2002)
(in Italian) According to Eurostat, Office for the
European statistics, Italy will face the largest
decrease of the active population from 2010 to 2025 in
the EU. A report on the development of the regional
labor force in the EU shows that the countries in the
European Union will have to cope with the “pressione
grigia” (“grey pressure”).
Ageing
and Health Care Costs (January 2002)
Western countries are spending more and more money in
health-care. Total health care and long-term care for
the elderly represent around 9 per cent of GDP (gross
domestic product) averaged over some 20 OECD
(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)
countries.
Amid Banking
Troubles, Low Interest Rates, Japanese Still Move
Money to Bank Accounts (January 29, 2002)
Most Japanese banks have been forced to the edge because
of bad debt; meanwhile, Japanese people are still
keeping their saving at those banks. Total Japanese
household asses is 1,400 trillion yen($10.36trillion),
and half of this wealth, 716 trillion yen is kept in
regular bank accounts and the post office. Japanese
people believe their savings will be protected whatever
financial crises happen. Can the government and the
banks keep up with people’s expectation? Now the
government is limiting up to 10 million yen per
deposition.
Digital
Old Age Home in Japan (January 28, 2002)
In spite of the fact that Japan is facing a serious
economic recession, this article reports that Matushita
opened a new private care facility for old people last
December. This new nursing home is designed with the
advanced digital technology which gives residents
24-hour satisfied care. The cost to register in this
nursing home is 18 million yen($135,000) and monthly fee
is 250,000 yen($1,900).
New Website
on Seniors Issues (January 28, 2002)
This new website is dedicated to social, legal and
ethical issues affecting seniors in Canada. The purpose
of the site is provide information and raise awareness
of key issues to help advance their rights as full
citizens in Canadian society .www.canadianelderlaw.ca
UK
Case studies show value of older workers ( January 28,
2002)
Case studies from eight United Kingdom companies show
how age diversity can improve business performance,
reduce costs, and increase employee effectiveness.
More information: www.efa-agediversity.org.uk/case-studies/index.htm
94-Year-Old
Becomes Case Study in British Health Care Woes
(January 26, 2002)
Mrs. Rose Addis is the latest high-profile example of
the problems confounding Britain's creaky National
Health Service. Her family has accused the hospital in
North London of mistreating and slandering her, and the
government of invading her privacy. The Tory leader,
Iain Duncan claimed that she was treated worse than a
dog.
Professor
hopes to help caregivers of aging parents (January 22,
2002)
Caregiving responsibilities often prompt workers to quit
their jobs or to step down from a supervisory role into
a more flexible but lower paying job. There is no legal
obligation for children to help parents or grandparents
but many people feel a moral obligation.
Jitters in
Japan for Savers and Banks (January 23, 2002)
Abnormal economy requires special measures (January
16, 2002)
The Japanese government announced that the guaranteed
payoff time deposit amount from any single bank will be
up to 10 million yen ($75,466) as of April 2002.
Ordinary saving accounts will be treated in the same way
beginning April 2003. “Recession is not an appropriate
word any more. “Crises” might be the one unless the
Japanese government finds emergency recovery procedure.
Here are two article which were written from an outsider
point of view and an Japanese economist one.
Responses to
Afghanistan war (January, 2002)
These three articles taken from Russian News Service
contain several accounts from different sources that
highlight the treatment of vulnerable persons in the
Afghanistan war. Impoverished and weakened by a 25 year
long war, older persons, women and children are dying
because of bombings, hunger and drought.
In one article the chief mufti of the Asian part of
Russia, N. Ashirov, said, “The US and the USSR caused
the situation of what is now happening in Afghanistan .
Now people are being punished”
In another article appearing in the Russian Ria Novosti,
an unknown correspondent said, “For more than a month,
the US bombers flattened Afghanistan’s land and killed
thousands of innocent old people, women and children”.
Is it not a time for the political authorities to think
about their actions.
Japanese
Elderly to get chance to turn table on debt (January
17, 2002)
The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare in Japan
introduced an idea for limited income elderly homeowners
who have financial difficulties. This system is called
“reverse mortgages", in which low-income elders take out
loans using their property as collateral and the loan
will be paid after they die. Will elderly people to get
benefits from this new system? The government cannot say
“yes” yet.
Minority
patients face barriers to optimum end-of-life care
(January 10, 2002)
According to a review article in the January Journal of
the American Geriatrics Society, minority groups in
America have less access to many medical treatments, one
of which is end-of-life care. The authors have some
suggestions to tackle the problem of discrimination in
health care.
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